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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Sputter target for eliminating redeposition on the target sidewall
    • Sputtertarget zum Vermeiden der Wiederablagerung auf dieTargetseitenwände
    • EP0825276A2
    • 1998-02-25
    • EP97114555.2
    • 1997-08-22
    • APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    • Fu, Jianmingvan Gogh, James
    • C23C14/34H01J37/34
    • H01J37/3441C23C14/3407H01J37/34H01J37/3423
    • An improved sputter target (62) and shield (70) eliminate redeposition of sputtered material onto the target (62) and prevents the formation of deposits on the electrically insulative member (22) between the target (62) and enclosure wall (12). The sputter target (62) is designed to allow the plasma to sputter the entire sidewall of the target (62) while a narrow passage (69) between the target (62), backing plate (68) and shield (70) protects the insulative member (22) from line-of-sight deposition, prevents formation of a plasma within the passage (69) without causing arcing between the backing plate (68) and shield (70). The target (62) of the present invention is generally disk-shaped with a sloped or frustoconical sidewall surface (64) around the perimeter edge.
    • 改进的溅射靶(62)和屏蔽(70)消除溅射材料在靶(62)上的再沉积,并且防止在靶(62)和外壳壁(12)之间的电绝缘构件(22)上形成沉积物。 溅射靶(62)被设计成允许等离子体溅射靶(62)的整个侧壁,而目标(62),背板(68)和屏蔽(70)之间的窄通道(69)保护绝缘体 (22)从视线沉积的角度防止在通道(69)内形成等离子体而不引起背板(68)和屏蔽(70)之间的电弧。 本发明的目标(62)通常是盘形的,具有围绕周边边缘的倾斜或截头圆锥形侧壁表面(64)。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • High vacuum magnetron sputter source
    • 高真空磁控溅射源
    • EP0482891A3
    • 1992-06-17
    • EP91309760.6
    • 1991-10-22
    • VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
    • Demaray, Richard E.Hoffman, Vance E.
    • H01J37/34
    • H01J37/3441H01J37/3408H01J37/3494
    • A vacuum sputter apparatus capable of performing sputter operations at reduced operating pressure. Magnetic means (14) is supported behind the cathode (6) for producing magnetic flux lines (16) generally parallel to a first, primary surface (8) to be sputtered which is held at a high electrical potential, thus giving rise to a magnetron plasma adjacent the primary surface. The magnetic means confines the plasma to produce a closed loop erosion path on the first surface. A dark space shield (20) extends from the wall (4) of the vacuum chamber toward the first surface, but terminates a distance from the primary surface so as to expose a portion of the second surface (10). The dark space shield is recessed a sufficient distance from the first target surface to minimize the density of the fringing field lines intersecting the dark space shield. In this manner, the plasma generated adjacent the first surface is enriched both by electrons originating from a secondary plasma at the second surface and by electrons reflected back to the first surface moving along the magnetic flux lines. Sputtering action can thus take place efficiently at reduced operating pressure. Reduced operating pressure furthermore provides more uniform film deposition, while eliminating differential segregation of the sputter compound material.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • High vacuum magnetron sputter source
    • Hochvakuum-Magnetronzerstäubungsquelle。
    • EP0482891A2
    • 1992-04-29
    • EP91309760.6
    • 1991-10-22
    • VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
    • Demaray, Richard E.Hoffman, Vance E.
    • H01J37/34
    • H01J37/3441H01J37/3408H01J37/3494
    • A vacuum sputter apparatus capable of performing sputter operations at reduced operating pressure. Magnetic means (14) is supported behind the cathode (6) for producing magnetic flux lines (16) generally parallel to a first, primary surface (8) to be sputtered which is held at a high electrical potential, thus giving rise to a magnetron plasma adjacent the primary surface. The magnetic means confines the plasma to produce a closed loop erosion path on the first surface. A dark space shield (20) extends from the wall (4) of the vacuum chamber toward the first surface, but terminates a distance from the primary surface so as to expose a portion of the second surface (10). The dark space shield is recessed a sufficient distance from the first target surface to minimize the density of the fringing field lines intersecting the dark space shield. In this manner, the plasma generated adjacent the first surface is enriched both by electrons originating from a secondary plasma at the second surface and by electrons reflected back to the first surface moving along the magnetic flux lines. Sputtering action can thus take place efficiently at reduced operating pressure. Reduced operating pressure furthermore provides more uniform film deposition, while eliminating differential segregation of the sputter compound material.
    • 一种能够在降低的操作压力下进行溅射操作的真空溅射装置。 磁性装置(14)被支撑在阴极(6)的后面,用于产生大体平行于第一主表面(8)的磁通线(16),以便被保持在高电位,从而产生磁控管 等离子体邻近主表面。 磁性装置将等离子体限制在第一表面上产生闭环侵蚀路径。 暗空间屏蔽(20)从真空室的壁(4)朝向第一表面延伸,但是终止与主表面的距离,以暴露第二表面(10)的一部分。 暗空间屏蔽物与第一目标表面凹入足够的距离,以使与暗空间屏蔽相交的边缘场线的密度最小化。 以这种方式,与第一表面相邻产生的等离子体由来自第二表面的次级等离子体的电子以及反射回沿着磁通线移动的第一表面的电子富集。 因此,溅射作用可以在降低的操作压力下有效地发生。 降低的操作压力进一步提供更均匀的膜沉积,同时消除溅射复合材料的不均匀偏析。