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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Hydraulic assist turbocharger system and method for its operation
    • 液压系统和涡轮增压器。
    • EP0174867A2
    • 1986-03-19
    • EP85306528.2
    • 1985-09-13
    • AlliedSignal Inc.
    • Kobayashi, Robert J.
    • F02B37/10F02B37/14
    • F02B39/08F02B37/10F02B37/14Y02T10/144
    • An hydraulic assist turbocharger system of the type having an hydraulic turbine (16) for supplementary driving a turbocharger (12) during selected engine operating conditions when supplemental air flow to the engine (14) is required. The system is adapted for improved engine starting during cold weather conditions by increasing the pressure of hydraulic fluid supplied to the hydraulic turbine (16) during engine cranking and/or decreasing the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid, thereby accelerating the turbocharger (12) rapidly to a rotational speed for supplying sufficient air flow to the engine (14) for starting purposes. The hydraulic fluid is supplied to the hydraulic turbine (16) through two nozzles (28, 29) and its pressure is increased by supplying the fluid to the hydraulic turbine (16) through one nozzle (27) only. The viscosity is decreased by providing heaters (20).
    • 这种类型的液压助力涡轮增压器系统具有水轮机(16),用于在选择的发动机运行条件期间补充驱动涡轮增压器(12),当需要向发动机(14)供应补充空气时。 该系统适于在寒冷天气条件下通过增加在发动机起动期间供应到水轮机(16)的液压流体的压力和/或降低液压流体的粘度来改进发动机起动,从而将涡轮增压器(12)快速加速到 用于向发动机(14)供应足够的空气流以用于起动目的的转速。 液压流体通过两个喷嘴(28,29)供应到水轮机(16),并且通过仅通过一个喷嘴(27)将流体供应到水轮机(16)来增加其压力。 通过提供加热器(20)降低粘度。