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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Composite trailer
    • Verbundanhänger
    • EP2450267A1
    • 2012-05-09
    • EP12152660.2
    • 2007-09-14
    • Groep Stevens International, Naamloze Vennootschap
    • Verhaeghe, Jan
    • B62D21/20B62D29/04B60B5/02B60G5/03B60G5/01F16D65/12B32B3/12B32B27/12
    • B62D29/04B32B5/26B60G5/01B60G5/02B60G5/03B60G11/00B60G2200/30B60G2202/14B60G2206/7101B60G2300/04B62D21/20B62D29/041B62D53/06
    • The present invention relates to a trailer (1) comprising a trailer bed (10) which is at least partly made of a composite material and at least one axle (2,12,22) which extends in cross direction of the trailer and is connected to the trailer bed (10) for suspending the wheels (3). The trailer bed (10) comprises an upper (11) and a lower (21) load absorbing surface, wherein the upper load absorbing surface (11) comprises in longitudinal direction a front and a back area (8,18) and a connection area (7) between them, wherein the connection area corresponds to a surface area where a bottom face of the upper load absorbing surface (11) is connected to the lower load absorbing surface (21). The lower load absorbing surface comprises in longitudinal direction a first part (9) which is bent with respect to the upper load absorbing surface and which is connected with a first end (29) part to the bottom face of the upper load absorbing surface. The lower load absorbing surface further comprises a second part (19) which extends from the first part along the upper load absorbing surface towards the back area thereof. The at least one axle is connected to the lower load absorbing surface, opposite end parts (4,14) of the axle extend from the lower load absorbing surface in cross direction thereof and providing a connection for suspending a wheel (3). The axle is made of composite material which is embedded within the material of the lower load absorbing surface (21).
    • 本发明涉及一种拖车(1),其包括拖车床(10),其至少部分地由复合材料制成,并且至少一个轴(2,12,22)在拖车的横向方向上延伸并连接 到悬挂车轮(3)的拖车床(10)。 拖车床(10)包括上部(11)和下部(21)负载吸收表面,其中上部负载吸收表面(11)在纵向方向上包括前部和后部区域(8,18)和连接区域 (7),其中所述连接区域对应于所述上部负载吸收表面(11)的底面连接到所述下部负载吸收表面(21)的表面区域。 下部负载吸收表面包括在纵向方向上相对于上部负载吸收表面弯曲并且与第一端部(29)部分连接到上部负载吸收表面的底面的第一部分(9)。 下部负载吸收表面还包括从第一部分沿着上部负载吸收表面向其后部区域延伸的第二部分(19)。 所述至少一个轴连接到所述下部负载吸收表面,所述轴的相对的端部部分(4,14)从所述下部负载吸收表面沿其横向方向延伸并且提供用于悬挂车轮(3)的连接。 轴由复合材料制成,其被嵌入在下负载吸收表面(21)的材料内。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Method for variation of the load distribution on driving wheels of operating vehicles and device that carries out this method
    • 一种用于改变工作的车辆和设备的驱动轮的载荷分布,用于执行该方法的方法
    • EP1203676A1
    • 2002-05-08
    • EP00830729.0
    • 2000-11-02
    • Kmet, Stefano
    • Kmet, Stefano
    • B60G5/03B62D61/12
    • B62D61/125B60G5/03B60G2200/318B60G2202/112B60G2202/412B60G2204/4702B60G2300/40B60G2400/61B60G2800/0192
    • A method and a device (20) for variation of the load distribution on driving wheels (16,17) of operating vehicles (1), of the type comprising a driving unit (2), a frame (3) and a first (5) and a second (6) driven axle coupled as a tandem group (4) by means of resilient suspensions (7). Between the first driven axle (5) and the frame (3) at least a pneumatic suspension (21) is arranged communicating with a reservoir (26) of pressurised air. The pressure in the pneumatic suspension (21) loads the first axle (5) and unloads in part the second axle (6), transferring thus on the first axle (5) part of the load that is born by said second axle (6). The reservoir (26) of pressurised air absorbs pressure peaks in the suspension (21) in presence of load peaks on the first axle (5). The suspension (21) can be arranged centred between the box of the differential (12) of the first axle (5) and the frame (3). The air reservoir (26) is the same reservoir that feeds other servomechanisms of the vehicle (1), whereby the ratio between the volume of the pneumatic suspension (21) and the reservoir (26) is set between 1/20 and 1/40. The circuit (22) that connects the pneumatic suspension, which is advantageously a bellows pad (21), has valves (24) switched (25) by the driver that selectively connects the suspension (21) with the reservoir (26) or with an air bleed valve (27). The circuit has ducts (22) of diameter sufficient to allow a quick passage of air from the suspension (21) to the reservoir (26).
    • 一种方法,以及用于负载分布的变化的装置(20)上操作车辆的驱动轮(16,17)(1),所述类型的,其包括驱动单元(2),一个框架(3)和第一(5 )和第二(6)驱动的轴联接,通过弹性悬浮液(7)的方式的串联组(4)。 第一从动轴(5)和所述框架(3)的至少一个空气悬架(21)被布置成与加压空气的储存器(26)通信之间。 在该充气悬浮液(21)中的压力加载第一轴(5)和部分卸载所述第二轴(6),从而在所述第一轴(5)的负荷的一部分,并通过所述第二轴出生传递环(6) , 加压空气的储存器(26)吸收在所述第一轴(5)的负载峰值的存在下,悬浮液(21)的压力峰值。 将悬浮液(21)可以布置在第一轴(5)和所述框架(3)的差分(12)的箱之间居中。 空气储存器(26)是相同的储做馈送车辆(1),由此被设置1/20 1/40和之间的气动悬浮液(21)和所述储存器(26)的体积之间的比率的其它伺服机构 , (22)做了电路连接该气动悬吊,所有这是有利的波纹管垫(21)具有阀(24)切换(25)由驱动器做了选择性地与所述储存器(26)将所述悬浮液(21),或在 空气泄放阀(27)。 该电路具有直径的管道(22),足以允许从悬浮液(21)至所述储存器(26)的空气的快速通路。