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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Hybrid drive system wherein planetary gear mechanism is disposed radially inwardly of stator coil of motor/generator
    • Hybridantrieb mit einem vom定子eines电机/发电机umgebenen Planetengetriebe
    • EP0791495A3
    • 1999-07-28
    • EP97102800.6
    • 1997-02-20
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Nagano, ShujiMorisawa, KunioMatsui, HideakiIbaraki, Ryuji
    • B60K6/02
    • B60W20/10B60K1/02B60K6/26B60K6/365B60K6/40B60K6/405B60K6/445B60K6/547B60K17/16B60L2240/423B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W10/26B60W20/00B60W2710/083F16H3/728F16H2037/0866F16H2200/2005H02K51/00H02K99/00Y02T10/6239Y02T10/6286Y02T10/641Y02T10/642Y10S903/906Y10S903/91Y10S903/951Y10S903/952
    • Hybrid drive system (40, 130, 160, 200, 230, 260) for a motor vehicle, including (a) an engine (42) operated by combustion of a fuel, (b) a planetary gear mechanism (46) having a sun gear (46s) and a carrier (46c) one of which is connected to the engine, and a ring gear (46r) connected to an output member (50, 232), (c) a motor/generator (48) connected to the output member, and (d) a differential gear device (72) having output shafts (76, 78) and an input member (74) rotated by a drive force received from the output member, and wherein the motor/generator, the planetary gear mechanism and the output member are arranged coaxially with each other along a first axis (O1), and the output shafts are disposed along a second axis (O2) parallel to the first axis. The planetary gear mechanism (46) is disposed in a radially inner space provided radially inwardly of a stator coil (90) of the motor/generator, and the input member (74) includes a radially outer portion which overlaps a radially outer portion of the motor/generator in the radial direction of the motor/generator.
    • 一种用于具有右驱动轮和左驱动轮的机动车辆的混合驱动系统(40,130,160,200,260),包括(a)通过燃料燃烧操作的发动机(42),(b)第一电动机/发电机 48),(c)连接到所述第一电动机/发电机的输出构件(50),(d)第二电动机/发电机(44),(e)连接到所述发动机的行星齿轮机构(46)和所述第二电动机 发电机,和(f)差速齿轮装置(72),其接收来自所述输出部件的驱动力并将接收到的驱动力分配给所述左右驱动轮,并且其中所述发动机,所述第一电动机/发电机,所述输出 所述第二电动机/发电机和所述行星齿轮机构沿着第一轴线(O1)彼此同轴布置,并且所述差速齿轮装置包括沿着第二轴线(O2)设置的一对输出轴(76,78) 基本上平行于所述第一轴线;以及输入构件(74),所述输入构件可通过所述驱动器fo围绕所述第二轴线旋转 从所述输出成员接收到rce。 输入构件(74)具有沿所述输入构件和所述第一电动机/发电机的径向方向与所述第一电动机/发电机(48)的径向外部重叠的径向外部。 在所述输出构件(50)和所述差速齿轮装置(72)之间插入齿轮式减速机构(56),所述减速机构包括第一中间轴(58)和第二中间轴(64) 大致平行于所述第一轴线(O1)绕相应的第三和第四轴线(O3,O4)可旋转地设置,使得所述差速齿轮装置的所述输入部件的转速相对于所述输出部件的转速减小。 输出构件包括通过链条(62)连接到设置在所述第一中间轴上的驱动链轮(60)的驱动链轮(50),并且所述第一中间轴位于所述第一电动机/发电机之一的径向外侧, 所述第二电动机/发电机的直径小于另一个。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Compact hybrid drive system for a motor vehicle
    • Kompaktantrieb eines Hybridfahrzeugs
    • EP1125780A3
    • 2005-10-26
    • EP01113296.6
    • 1997-02-20
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Nagano, ShujiMorisawa, KunioMatsui, HideakiIbaraki, Ryuji
    • B60K6/02H02K51/00B60L11/12
    • B60W20/10B60K1/02B60K6/26B60K6/365B60K6/40B60K6/405B60K6/445B60K6/547B60K17/16B60L2240/423B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W10/26B60W20/00B60W2710/083F16H3/728F16H2037/0866F16H2200/2005H02K51/00H02K99/00Y02T10/6239Y02T10/6286Y02T10/641Y02T10/642Y10S903/906Y10S903/91Y10S903/951Y10S903/952
    • Hybrid drive system (40, 130, 160, 200, 260) for a motor vehicle having right and left drive wheels, comprising (a) an engine (42) operated by combustion of a fuel, (b) a first motor/generator (48), (c) an output member (50) connected to said first motor/generator, (d) a second motor/generator (44), (e) a planetary gear mechanism (46) connected to said engine and said second motor/generator, and (f) a differential gear device (72) which receives a drive force from said output member and distributes the received drive force to said right and left drive wheels, and wherein said engine, said first motor/generator, said output member, said second motor/generator and said planetary gear mechanism are arranged coaxially with each other along a first axis (O1), and said differential gear device includes a pair of output shafts (76, 78) disposed along a second axis (O2) substantially parallel to said first axis, and an input member (74) which is rotatable about said second axis by the drive force received from said output member. The input member (74) has a radially outer portion which overlaps a radially outer portion of said first motor/generator (48) in a radial direction of said input member and said first motor/generator. A speed reducing mechanism (56) of gear type is interposed between said output member (50) and said differential gear device (72), said speed reducing mechanism including a first intermediate shaft (58) and a second intermediate shaft (64) which are disposed rotatably about respective third and fourth axes (O3, O4) substantially parallel to said first axis (O1), such that a rotating speed of said input member of said differential gear device is reduced with respect to that of said output member. The output member consists of a drive sprocket (50) connected through a chain (62) to a drive sprocket (60) provided on said first intermediate shaft, and said first intermediate shaft is located radially outwardly of one of said first motor/generator and said second motor/generator which has a smaller diameter than the other.
    • 一种用于具有右驱动轮和左驱动轮的机动车辆的混合驱动系统(40,130,160,200,260),包括(a)通过燃料燃烧操作的发动机(42),(b)第一电动机/发电机 48),(c)连接到所述第一电动机/发电机的输出构件(50),(d)第二电动机/发电机(44),(e)连接到所述发动机的行星齿轮机构(46)和所述第二电动机 发电机,和(f)差速齿轮装置(72),其接收来自所述输出部件的驱动力并将接收到的驱动力分配给所述左右驱动轮,并且其中所述发动机,所述第一电动机/发电机,所述输出 所述第二电动机/发电机和所述行星齿轮机构沿着第一轴线(O1)彼此同轴布置,并且所述差速齿轮装置包括沿着第二轴线(O2)设置的一对输出轴(76,78) 基本上平行于所述第一轴线;以及输入构件(74),所述输入构件可通过所述驱动器fo围绕所述第二轴线旋转 从所述输出成员接收到rce。 输入构件(74)具有沿所述输入构件和所述第一电动机/发电机的径向方向与所述第一电动机/发电机(48)的径向外部重叠的径向外部。 在所述输出构件(50)和所述差速齿轮装置(72)之间插入齿轮式减速机构(56),所述减速机构包括第一中间轴(58)和第二中间轴(64) 大致平行于所述第一轴线(O1)绕相应的第三和第四轴线(O3,O4)可旋转地设置,使得所述差速齿轮装置的所述输入部件的转速相对于所述输出部件的转速减小。 输出构件包括通过链条(62)连接到设置在所述第一中间轴上的驱动链轮(60)的驱动链轮(50),并且所述第一中间轴位于所述第一电动机/发电机之一的径向外侧, 所述第二电动机/发电机的直径小于另一个。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Engine starting and electricity generation apparatus including 3-elements type input and output mechanism coaxial with motor/generator
    • 回火和发电系统与电动机/发电机3元素型同轴的输入和输出装置
    • EP0911514A1
    • 1999-04-28
    • EP98117780.1
    • 1998-09-18
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Nagano, ShujiKuramochi, KojiroNakao, HatsuoTsujii, Hiroshi
    • F02N11/04
    • B60K6/485F02N11/04Y02T10/6226Y10T74/13
    • An apparatus including motor/generator (26) whose axis is spaced from and parallel to engine crankshaft (20), 3-elements type input and output mechanism (54) disposed coaxially with the motor/generator and having first rotary element (56) connected to the crankshaft, second rotary element (60) connected to output shaft (64) of the motor/generator, and third rotary element (58), and first and second one-way clutches (66, 68) associated with the input and output mechanism, which is arranged such that speed V1 of forward rotation of the first rotary element by engine is reduced when the second rotary element is rotated forward with the third rotary element held stationary. The motor/generator is operated to rotate the second rotary element to start the engine, with the first one-way clutch inhabiting the reverse rotation of the third rotary element, and as an electric generator, with the first one-way clutch allowing the forward rotation of the third rotary element while the three rotary elements are rotated as a unit under an action of the second one-way clutch.
    • (56)连接的装置,包括电动机/发电机(26),其轴线间隔开并平行于发动机的曲轴(20),三元件型与电动机/发电机同轴配置,具有第一旋转元件的输入和输出机构(54) 连接到电动机/发电机的输出轴(64),和第三旋转元件(58),以及第一和第二单向离合器(66,68)与所述输入和输出相关联到所述曲轴,第二旋转元件(60) 机构,所有这一切都被布置搜索没​​有通过发动机的第一旋转元件的正向旋转的速度V1被减小。当第二旋转元件向前旋转以固定着的第三旋转元件。 电动机/发电机被操作以旋转所述第二旋转元件,以启动发动机,与所述第一单向离合器居住在第三旋转元件的反向旋转,并且以电动发电机,与所述第一单向离合器允许正向 第三旋转元件的旋转,而三个旋转元件在第二单向离合器的作用下作为一个单元旋转。