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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Vehicle driving apparatus
    • Fahrzeugantriebsvorrichtung
    • EP1207298A2
    • 2002-05-22
    • EP01127128.5
    • 2001-11-15
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Nakao, HatsuoItagaki, KenjiMoriya, Kouki
    • F02N11/08
    • F02N11/0818F02N11/003F02N11/006F02N11/04F02N2011/0896F02N2250/06F02N2300/2002Y02T10/48
    • A vehicle driving apparatus that operates a motor generator efficiently for improving driving comfort. The apparatus includes a motor generator (26) and a connecting mechanism (10,10a,14,16,18). The connecting mechanism connects the motor generator to an auxiliary device (22) and selectively connects the motor generator to the engine. When the engine is maintained in an automatically stopped state, the motor generator is disconnected from the engine and drives the auxiliary device. When the engine stopping condition is satisfied, the motor generator rotates an engine drive shaft, thus suppressing vibration otherwise caused by stopping of the engine. When the engine starting condition is satisfied, the motor generator rotates the engine drive shaft to generate force to move the vehicle. In this state, the engine is started. When the vehicle is moving, the motor generator generates power through the engine.
    • 一种车辆驱动装置,其有效地操作电动发电机以提高驾驶舒适性。 该装置包括电动发电机(26)和连接机构(10,10a,14,16,18)。 连接机构将电动发电机连接到辅助装置(22),并将电动发电机选择性地连接到发动机。 当发动机保持在自动停止状态时,电动发电机与发动机断开并驱动辅助装置。 当满足发动机停止条件时,电动发电机使发动机驱动轴旋转,从而抑制由发动机停止引起的振动。 当满足发动机起动条件时,电动发电机使发动机驱动轴旋转以产生动力以使车辆移动。 在这种状态下,发动机起动。 当车辆移动时,电动发电机通过发动机发电。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Engine starting and electricity generation apparatus including 3-elements type input and output mechanism coaxial with motor/generator
    • 回火和发电系统与电动机/发电机3元素型同轴的输入和输出装置
    • EP0911514A1
    • 1999-04-28
    • EP98117780.1
    • 1998-09-18
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Nagano, ShujiKuramochi, KojiroNakao, HatsuoTsujii, Hiroshi
    • F02N11/04
    • B60K6/485F02N11/04Y02T10/6226Y10T74/13
    • An apparatus including motor/generator (26) whose axis is spaced from and parallel to engine crankshaft (20), 3-elements type input and output mechanism (54) disposed coaxially with the motor/generator and having first rotary element (56) connected to the crankshaft, second rotary element (60) connected to output shaft (64) of the motor/generator, and third rotary element (58), and first and second one-way clutches (66, 68) associated with the input and output mechanism, which is arranged such that speed V1 of forward rotation of the first rotary element by engine is reduced when the second rotary element is rotated forward with the third rotary element held stationary. The motor/generator is operated to rotate the second rotary element to start the engine, with the first one-way clutch inhabiting the reverse rotation of the third rotary element, and as an electric generator, with the first one-way clutch allowing the forward rotation of the third rotary element while the three rotary elements are rotated as a unit under an action of the second one-way clutch.
    • (56)连接的装置,包括电动机/发电机(26),其轴线间隔开并平行于发动机的曲轴(20),三元件型与电动机/发电机同轴配置,具有第一旋转元件的输入和输出机构(54) 连接到电动机/发电机的输出轴(64),和第三旋转元件(58),以及第一和第二单向离合器(66,68)与所述输入和输出相关联到所述曲轴,第二旋转元件(60) 机构,所有这一切都被布置搜索没​​有通过发动机的第一旋转元件的正向旋转的速度V1被减小。当第二旋转元件向前旋转以固定着的第三旋转元件。 电动机/发电机被操作以旋转所述第二旋转元件,以启动发动机,与所述第一单向离合器居住在第三旋转元件的反向旋转,并且以电动发电机,与所述第一单向离合器允许正向 第三旋转元件的旋转,而三个旋转元件在第二单向离合器的作用下作为一个单元旋转。