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    • 3. 发明公开
    • DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING LIMITED-AREA EXCAVATION WITH CONSTRUCTION MACHINE
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUR REGULATION DER AUSHEBETIEFE EINER BAUNMASCHINE
    • EP0979901A4
    • 2000-06-14
    • EP98928541
    • 1998-06-18
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
    • WATANABE HIROSHIFUJISHIMA KAZUOHAGA MASAKAZU
    • E02F3/43E02F9/22
    • E02F9/2296E02F3/437E02F9/2203E02F9/2285
    • A device for controlling limited-area excavation, wherein an area where a front device (1A) can move is set in advance; a control unit (9) calculates the position and attitude of the front device (1A) based upon signals from angle sensors (8a to 8c); a limit value (a) of the speed of the fore end of a bucket is calculated so as to limit the moving speed of the front device in a direction perpendicular to the boundary of the area, when the front device is close to the boundary of the preset area where the front device is; the limit value (a) is corrected by the load pressure of an arm cylinder (3b) sensed by a pressure sensor (41a); a limit value of the component, normal to the boundary of the preset area, of the speed of the fore end of the bucket moved by a boom is found from the limit value (a); and an operation signal of the boom is so corrected that the speed of the fore end of the bucket moved by the boom does not exceed the limit value. This makes it possible to excavate the preset area up to the boundary without being affected by the hardness of the soil to be excavated by using a simple program.
    • 预先设置前置装置1A可移动的区域。 控制单元9基于来自角度传感器8a-8c等的信号来计算前部装置1A的位置和姿势。当前部装置位于其边界附近的设定区域内时,控制单元9计算限制值a 铲斗前端速度使得前部装置沿与设定区域的边界垂直的方向的移动速度受到限制,然后根据由压力传感器41a检测到的手臂缸3b的负载压力来修正极限值a 。 另外,从极限值a进一步计算与起动区域的边界垂直的起重臂相关铲斗前端速度的分量的极限值,然后修改动臂运行信号,使得动臂依赖铲斗前端速度将 不超过上限值。 因此,地面可以挖掘到设定区域的边界,而不受待挖掘的地面的硬度的影响,同时重新获得简单的程序。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT CONTROL DEVICE OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
    • STEUERVORRICHTUNG EINES HYDRAULISCHEN KREISLAUFS EINER BAUMASCHINE
    • EP1126087A4
    • 2003-04-23
    • EP00948253
    • 2000-07-27
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
    • WATANABE HIROSHIOHIRA SHUJIFUJISHIMA KAZUOOGURA HIROSHIHAGA MASAKAZUTOMITA SADAHISA
    • E02F9/22F15B11/08F15B21/08E02F9/20
    • E02F9/2296E02F9/2203E02F9/2228F15B21/087
    • Whether or not a valve command value Y-1 computed previously is in a neural region ±α is judged, and, if YES, a neutral dead zone valve command value computation is performed, or, if NO, a drive region valve command value computation is performed. In the latter case, a lever command value X and the preceding valve command value Y-1 are used to judge an operation status, whether at accelerating, decelerating, halting or lever reversing, maximum set speeds at accelerating, decelerating, halting and lever reversing are respectively computed from a function, ΔY=fmax1 (X), or the like, a control signal for controlling a change speed of an operation signal to below its maximum change speed is computed, and a flow rate control valve (3) is controlled by the control signal. A hydraulic drive device which controls, based on the above sequences, a flow rate control valve by an electric operation signal to control the operation of an actuator, wherein the flow rate control valve can be controlled at an optimal maximum change speed in any one of the operation statuses, accelerating, decelerating, halting and lever reversing.
    • 先前计算的阀门指令值Y-1是否在中性区域+/-α内。 如果确定结果为“是”,则执行计算中断死区的阀命令值的处理。 如果确定结果为“否”,则执行用于计算驾驶区的阀命令值的处理。 在后一种情况下,通过使用阀指令值X和先前计算的阀指令值Y-1,确定加速度,减速/停止和杠杆反转状态中的哪一个是运行状态,最大设定 根据相应的函数DELTA Y = fmax1(X)等计算加速度,减速/停止和杠杆反转状态之一的速率。然后,在抑制操作信号的变化率被保持的同时计算控制信号 不超过计算的最大变化率,并且根据所计算的控制信号来控制流量控制阀3。 结果,在用于控制具有电操作信号的流量控制阀以控制致动器的操作的液压驱动系统中,可以在任何加速,减速/减速运行状态下将流量控制阀控制在最佳最大变化率, 停止和杠杆反转状态。