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    • 9. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for interfacing with ram
    • 用于与RAM连接的方法和设备
    • EP0895166A3
    • 1999-03-10
    • EP98202091.9
    • 1995-02-28
    • Discovision Associates
    • Jones, Anthony M.Robbins, William PhilipPatterson, Donald William WalkerWise, Adrian PhilipFinch, Helen RosemarySotheran, Martin William
    • G06F13/42
    • G06F13/1689G06F12/0207G06F12/04G06F12/0607G06F13/1673G06F13/28H04N19/13H04N19/42H04N19/423H04N19/61H04N19/91
    • An apparatus for connecting a bus to a RAM comprising :
      a single address generator providing complete addresses that is clocked at a first clock rate; a RAM interface, comprising :
      a plurality of swing buffers connected to a bus for receiving therefrom a plurality of data words from a source at a second clock rate ; a control coupled to said swing buffers a two-wire link connecting said control with said address generator wherein a request/acknowledge protocol is implemented therebetween via said link, wherein said two-wire link comprises a sender, a receiver, and a clock connected to said sender and said receiver, wherein data is transferred from said sender to said receiver upon a transition of said clock only when said sender is ready and said receiver is ready; wherein the interface is clocked at a third clock rate that is asynchronous with said first clock rate and said second clock rate, and data is transferred between a selected swing buffer and a RAM in response to a first signal that is generated by said control when said control receives an address from the address generator and said control receives a second signal from said selected swing buffer via said communication link
    • 一种用于将总线连接到RAM的设备,包括:提供以第一时钟速率计时的完整地址的单个地址发生器; RAM接口,包括:多个摆动缓冲器,连接到总线,用于以第二时钟速率从源接收来自源的多个数据字; 耦合到所述摆动缓冲器的控制器连接所述控制器和所述地址发生器的双线链路,其中经由所述链路在它们之间实现请求/确认协议,其中所述双线链路包括发送器,接收器和连接到 所述发送者和所述接收者,其中,只有当所述发送者准备好并且所述接收者准备好时,在所述时钟转换时,数据才从所述发送者传送到所述接收者; 其中所述接口以与所述第一时钟速率和所述第二时钟速率不同步的第三时钟速率被时钟控制,并且响应于所述控制器在所述第一时钟速率和所述第二时钟速率之间产生的第一信号,在选择的摆动缓冲器和RAM之间传送数据 控制器从地址发生器接收地址并且所述控制器经由所述通信链路从所述选择的摆动缓冲器接收第二信号
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for interfacing with ram
    • 用于与RAM连接的方法和设备
    • EP0895167A2
    • 1999-02-03
    • EP98202092.7
    • 1995-02-28
    • Discovision Associates
    • Jones, Anthony M.Robbins, William PhilipPatterson, Donald William WalkerWise, Adrian PhilipFinch, Helen RosemarySotheran, Martin William
    • G06F13/42
    • G06F13/1689G06F12/0207G06F12/04G06F12/0607G06F13/1673G06F13/28H04N19/13H04N19/42H04N19/423H04N19/61H04N19/91
    • A configurable RAM interface for connecting a bus to RAM comprising :

      a bus configuration register for specifying a number of bits on the bus ;
      means for receiving from the bus a plurality of data words comprising multiword tokens;
      means for receiving from the bus a complete address associated with the plurality of data words ;
      means for generating a series of addresses in RAM into which the buffered data words will be written ;
      means for writing the buffered data words into RAM at the generated addresses ; and
      means for buffering the received data words comprising :
      at least three memory buffers for use as a swing buffer including an arrival buffer, an output buffer and at least one intermediate buffer ;
      a buffer manager for allocating said buffers for reference by said means for generating a series of addresses, clearing said buffers for occupation by subsequently arriving data, and maintaining status information of said buffers, wherein said status information comprises a state VACANT, wherein one of said buffers is available, a state IN_USE, wherein said one buffer is referenced by said means for receiving from the bus an address and by said means for receiving from the bus a plurality of data words, a state FULL, wherein said one buffer is occupied by data, and a state READY; wherein said buffer manager asserts a late arrival signal indicating that a buffer in said state READY is not in synchronization with a data output rate.
    • 一种用于将总线连接到RAM的可配置RAM接口,包括:总线配置寄存器,用于指定总线上的多个位; 用于从总线接收包括多词记号的多个数据字的装置; 用于从总线接收与多个数据字相关联的完整地址的装置; 用于在RAM中产生一系列地址的装置,缓冲数据字将被写入其中; 用于在所生成的地址处将缓冲的数据字写入RAM的装置; 以及用于缓冲所接收的数据字的装置,包括:至少三个存储器缓冲器,用作包括到达缓冲器,输出缓冲器和至少一个中间缓冲器的摆动缓冲器; 缓冲器管理器,用于通过所述用于产生一系列地址的装置分配所述缓冲器以供参考,通过随后到达的数据清除所述缓冲器以用于占用,并且维持所述缓冲器的状态信息,其中所述状态信息包括状态VACANT,其中所述 缓冲器是可用的,状态IN_USE,其中所述一个缓冲器由所述用于从总线接收地址的装置以及通过所述用于从总线接收多个数据字的装置来引用,状态为FULL,其中所述一个缓冲器被 数据和状态READY; 其中所述缓冲器管理器声明延迟到达信号,所述延迟到达信号指示所述状态READY中的缓冲器不与数据输出速率同步。