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    • 80. 发明公开
    • Particle-optical apparatus equipped with a gas ion source
    • 装有气体离子源的粒子光学装置
    • EP1830383A3
    • 2007-12-19
    • EP07102518.3
    • 2007-02-16
    • FEI COMPANY
    • Kruit, PieterTondare, Vipin
    • H01J37/08H01J27/20
    • H01J27/205H01J37/08H01J2237/0807H01J2237/082
    • The invention relates to an electron impact gas ion with high brightness and low energy spread. This high brightness is achieved by injecting electrons in a small ionization volume (from less than 1 µm to several tens of micrometers in size) from one side and extracting ions from the other. The electrons injected are produced by a high brightness electron source, such as a field emitter or a Schottky emitter.
      In one embodiment of the invention the required high electron density in the ionization volume is realized by placing a field emitter close to the ionization volume (e.g. 30 µm), without optics between source and ionization volume.
      In another embodiment of the invention the source is imaged onto a MEMS structure. Two small diaphragms of e.g. 50 nm are spaced e.g. 1 µm apart. The electrons enter through one of these diaphragms, while the ions leave the ionization volume through the other one. The two diaphragms are manufactured by e.g. drilling with an ion beam, resulting in two small and well aligned diaphragms.
    • 本发明涉及具有高亮度和低能量扩展的电子碰撞气体离子。 这种高亮度是通过从一侧以小离子化体积(从小于1微米到几十微米大小)注入电子并从另一侧提取离子来实现的。 注入的电子由高亮度电子源产生,如场发射器或肖特基发射器。 在本发明的一个实施例中,离子化体积中所需的高电子密度通过将场发射体放置成接近离子化体积(例如30μm)而实现,而在光源和离子化体积之间没有光学器件。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,源被成像到MEMS结构上。 两个小隔膜例如 50nm间隔例如 相隔1微米。 电子通过这些膜片之一进入,而离子通过另一个离子离开电离体积。 这两个隔膜由例如 用离子束钻孔,产生两个小且对齐的隔膜。