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    • 28. 发明公开
    • Field effect transistor and process for fabricating it
    • Feldeffekttransistor和Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung。
    • EP0112657A2
    • 1984-07-04
    • EP83307213.5
    • 1983-11-25
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Kawata, HaruoNishi, HidetoshiOnodera, HiroyukiYokoyama, Naoki
    • H01L29/10H01L29/80H01L21/265H01L21/318
    • H01L29/66878H01L21/26546H01L21/26553H01L21/318H01L21/3245H01L29/1029H01L29/36H01L29/475H01L29/812
    • A field effect transistor (FET) comprises a source (8), a drain (9), and a control gate (6) on a compound semiconductor (e. g. GaAs) substrate (1). The FET has an ion-implanted channel layer (4) in the substrate adjacent the top surface thereof, below the control gate. The concentration of ions (i. e. the carrier concentration) in the channel layer has an maximum value at the top surface and decreases monotonically from that surface towards the inside thereof. This is achieved by ion implantation for the channel layer through an insulating layer (2) on the substrate. The insulating layer is preferably an A1 N layer, since such a layer has no adverse effects on the GaAs substrate during ion implantation and during subsequent heat treatment, and so allows higher uniformity of the threshold voltages of the FETs. FETs formed by this throug-implantation process have a high transconductance.
    • 场效应晶体管(FET)包括在化合物半导体(例如GaAs)衬底(1)上的源极(8),漏极(9)和控制栅极(6)。 FET在衬底附近具有离子注入沟道层(4),其位于控制栅极下方的顶部附近。 沟道层中的离子浓度(即载流子浓度)在顶表面具有最大值,并从该表面朝向其内部单调减小。 这通过离子注入通过衬底上的绝缘层(2)来实现。 绝缘层优选为AlN层,因为这样的层在离子注入期间和后续热处理期间对GaAs衬底没有不利影响,因此允许FET的阈值电压更高的均匀性。 通过该注入工艺形成的FET具有高的跨导。