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    • 5. 发明公开
    • High electron mobility semiconductor device and process for producing the same
    • Halbleiteranordnung mit hoher Elektronenbeweglichkeit und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung。
    • EP0064829A2
    • 1982-11-17
    • EP82302106.8
    • 1982-04-23
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Mimura, TakashiHiyamizu, Satoshi
    • H01L29/80H01L29/36H01L21/20
    • H01L29/0653H01L29/7781H01L29/7787H01L29/80
    • A high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) has an undoped GaAs layer (2); and an N-doped AlGaAs layer (3); a heterojunction (12) formed between the undoped GaAs layer and N-doped AlGaAs layer (2) and (3), respectively; a gate electrode (10) on the N-doped AlGaAs layer (3); and an electron-storing layer formed in proximity to the heterojunction (12) due to the difference in electron affinity between the undoped GaAs layer (2) and the N-doped AlGaAs layer (3). The known HEMT has a disadvantage in that during the formation of the source and drain regions by means of, for example thermal diffusion, the impurities of the N-doped AlGaAs layer (3) may diffuse into the undoped GaAs layer (2) through the heterojunction (12) so that the mobility of the electrons in the electron-storing layer (17) is lessened. This disadvantage is removed in the present invention by the provision of a conduction layer (7) formed by the epitaxial growth of highly-doped GaAs. The known HEMT also has a disadvantage in that the source electrode (9A) or the drain electrode (9B) is electrically connected to the N-doped AlGaAs layer (3) so that the electrons in this layer (3) may lessen said mobility. This disadvantage is also eliminated in the present invention by the provision of an insulating layer (6).
    • 高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)具有未掺杂的GaAs层(2); 和N掺杂的AlGaAs层(3); 形成在未掺杂的GaAs层和N掺杂的AlGaAs层(2)和(3)之间的异质结(12) 在N掺杂AlGaAs层(3)上的栅电极(10); 以及由于未掺杂的GaAs层(2)和N掺杂的AlGaAs层(3)之间的电子亲和力的差异而在异质结(12)附近形成的电子存储层。 已知的HEMT的缺点在于,在通过例如热扩散形成源极和漏极区域期间,N掺杂的AlGaAs层(3)的杂质可以通过以下方式扩散到未掺杂的GaAs层(2)中: 异质结(12),使得电子存储层(17)中的电子的迁移率减小。 在本发明中通过提供通过高掺杂GaAs的外延生长形成的导电层(7)来消除这个缺点。 已知的HEMT还具有以下缺点:源电极(9A)或漏电极(9B)与N掺杂的AlGaAs层(3)电连接,使得该层(3)中的电子可以减小所述迁移率。 通过设置绝缘层(6),本发明也消除了这个缺陷。