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    • 1. 发明申请
    • INTERFEROMETRY SYSTEM HAVING A DYNAMIC BEAM-STEERING ASSEMBLY FOR MEASURING ANGLE AND DISTANCE AND EMPLOYING OPTICAL FIBERS FOR REMOTE PHOTOELECTRIC DETECTION
    • 具有用于测量角度和距离的动态光束转向装置的干涉仪系统和用于远程光电检测的使用光纤
    • WO01098839A2
    • 2001-12-27
    • PCT/US2001/019396
    • 2001-06-18
    • G01B9/02G03F7/20G03F720
    • G01B9/02019G01B9/02003G01B9/02061G01B9/02068G01B2290/70G03F7/70775
    • An interferometry system including: an interferometer which during operation directs a measurement beam along a measurement path contacting a measurement object and combines at least portion of the measurement beam with another beam to for an overlapping pair of exit beams, the interferometer including a beam steering assembly having a beam steering element and a positioning system to orient the beam steering element, the beam steering element positioned to direct the measurement beam, the measurement beam contacting the beam steering element; a control circuit which during operation causes the positioning system to reorient the beam steering element in response to a change in at least one of angular orientation and position of the measurement object; a photodetector; and an optical coupling an output beam derived from the overlapping pair of exit beams from the interferometer to the photodetector.
    • 一种干涉测量系统,包括:干涉仪,其在操作期间沿着与测量对象接触的测量路径引导测量光束,并将所述测量光束的至少一部分与另一光束组合以用于重叠的一对出射光束,所述干涉仪包括光束转向组件 具有光束操纵元件和定位系统以定向所述光束操纵元件,所述光束操纵元件定位成引导所述测量光束,所述测量光束接触所述光束操纵元件; 控制电路,其在操作期间使得所述定位系统响应于所述测量对象的角度取向和位置中的至少一个的变化来重新定向所述光束操纵元件; 光检测器; 以及光耦合从源自干涉仪的重叠出射光束到光电检测器的输出光束。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multiple photolithographic exposures with different clear patterns
    • 具有不同清晰图案的多次光刻曝光
    • US06777168B2
    • 2004-08-17
    • US10020452
    • 2001-12-04
    • John Cauchi
    • John Cauchi
    • G03F720
    • G03F1/36G03F1/70G03F7/2022G03F7/203
    • A photoresist layer is exposed two or more times. At least one exposure is conducted through a regular mask, and at least one exposure through a modified mask with a clear region overlapping the position of a non-clear region of the first mask. The radiation dose used with the modified mask is insufficient by itself to create a resist pattern on the substrate. The exposure through the modified mask alleviates the resist underexposure in concave corners of the opaque pattern of the regular mask. Instead of the modified mask, an exposure without a mask can be performed.
    • 光致抗蚀剂层暴露两次或更多次。 通过规则掩模进行至少一次曝光,并且通过具有与第一掩模的非透明区域的位置重叠的透明区域的修改的掩模进行至少一次曝光。 与修改的掩模一起使用的辐射剂量本身不足以在基底上产生抗蚀剂图案。 通过改良掩模的曝光减轻了正常掩模的不透明图案的凹角中的抗蚀剂曝光不足。 代替修改的掩模,可以进行无掩模的曝光。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Shift multi-exposure method
    • 移位多曝光法
    • US06696227B2
    • 2004-02-24
    • US10016893
    • 2001-12-13
    • Chung-Wei HsuRon-Fu Chu
    • Chung-Wei HsuRon-Fu Chu
    • G03F720
    • G03F7/70466
    • The present invention provides a shift multi-exposure method for defining a regular pattern by a photomask. The method comprises the following steps. First, a photoresist layer comprising a first region and a second region is formed on a substrate. Then, a first pattern is defined on the first region by the photomask. Next, the photomask is moved a predetermined distance, and a second pattern is defined on the second region by the photomask. Finally, development is performed to display the first pattern and the second pattern on the photoresist layer.
    • 本发明提供一种用于通过光掩模定义规则图案的偏移多曝光方法。 该方法包括以下步骤。 首先,在基板上形成包括第一区域和第二区域的光致抗蚀剂层。 然后,通过光掩模在第一区域上定义第一图案。 接下来,将光掩模移动预定距离,并且通过光掩模在第二区域上限定第二图案。 最后,进行显影以在光致抗蚀剂层上显示第一图案和第二图案。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image-recording device and method
    • 图像记录装置和方法
    • US06664999B2
    • 2003-12-16
    • US10308998
    • 2002-12-04
    • Masahiro OhbaIchirou MiyagawaFumiaki Miyamaru
    • Masahiro OhbaIchirou MiyagawaFumiaki Miyamaru
    • G03F720
    • B41J2/435
    • At an exposure section, a recording head carries out exposure processing by irradiating a light beam from a fiber array light source through a collimator lens and a condensing lens to a printing plate. A temperature sensor of the recording head measures temperature of the recording head. A pulse motor is driven on the basis of the measured temperature, and thus a separation between the collimator lens and the condensing lens is adjusted. Consequently, regardless of expansion or contraction of the recording head due to temperature changes, the separation between the collimator lens and the condensing lens can be kept constant by the pulse motor. Therefore, even when the light beam incident on the condensing lens is divergent, a shift in magnification of the recorded image can be prevented regardless of the temperature variations of the recording head.
    • 在曝光部分,记录头通过将来自光纤阵列光源的光束通过准直透镜和聚光透镜照射到印刷版上进行曝光处理。 记录头的温度传感器测量记录头的温度。 基于测量的温度驱动脉冲电机,因此调整准直透镜和聚光透镜之间的间隔。 因此,无论由于温度变化引起的记录头的膨胀或收缩,准直透镜和聚光透镜之间的间隔可通过脉冲电机保持恒定。 因此,即使入射在聚光透镜上的光束发散,也可以防止记录图像的放大率的偏移,而与记录头的温度变化无关。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Micromachining using high energy light ions
    • 微加工使用高能轻离子
    • US06455233B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09297577
    • 1999-07-06
    • Frank WattStuart Victor SpringhamThomas OsipowiczMark Breese
    • Frank WattStuart Victor SpringhamThomas OsipowiczMark Breese
    • G03F720
    • G03F7/2065H01J2237/31755
    • Structures of microminiature dimensions are formed by scanning a nearly parallel beam of high energy light ions across the surface of a resist material such as PMMA in a predetermined pattern. The resulting chemical changes in the exposed resist material allows a chemical developer to remove the exposed material while leaving the unexposed material substantially unaffected. In addition because the ions have a well defined range in the material depending on their energy, the resist can be exposed to a predetermined well defined depth. By this method, resist structures of three dimensional complexity can be micromachined. This is achieved by simultaneously scanning the beam and orienting the resist layer in a controlled manner. Further enhancement may be achieved by the use of multiple deposition and exposure of resist layers. These resist microstructures may be further utilized to produce microstructures in other materials by the application of processes such as electroplating and micromoulding.
    • 通过以预定图案扫描几乎平行的高能轻离子束穿过诸如PMMA的抗蚀剂材料的表面而形成微尺寸尺寸的结构。 暴露的抗蚀剂材料的所得化学变化允许化学显影剂除去暴露的材料,同时使未曝光的材料基本上不受影响。 此外,由于离子根据其能量在材料中具有良好限定的范围,所以抗蚀剂可以暴露于预定的良好限定的深度。 通过这种方法,三维复杂度的抗蚀结构可以被微加工。 这通过同时扫描光束并以受控的方式定向抗蚀剂层来实现。 可以通过使用多次沉积和抗蚀剂层的曝光来实现进一步的增强。 这些抗蚀剂微结构可以进一步用于通过应用诸如电镀和微成型的工艺在其它材料中产生微结构。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Post-exposure heat treatment to reduce surface roughness of PMMA surfaces formed by radiation lithography
    • 曝光后热处理以减少通过辐射光刻形成的PMMA表面的表面粗糙度
    • US06387578B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09566261
    • 2000-05-05
    • Kun LianZhong-Geng Ling
    • Kun LianZhong-Geng Ling
    • G03F720
    • G03F7/38Y10S430/167Y10S430/168
    • A method to decrease the surface roughness of exposed PMMA surfaces has been discovered. PMMA surface roughness was decreased by a post-exposure heat treatment of less than 70° C. The optimum post-exposure heat treatment to produce a PMMA microstructures with a smooth surface was found to be about 60° C. for about 30 min. The structural features of post-exposure heat-treated PMMA patterns were not statistically different from otherwise identical features of untreated PMMA patterns. This method produces a smoother PMMA structure that may then optionally be glued on a substrate or that may be assembled with other PMMA structures into a three-dimensional or multilayer microstructure.
    • 已经发现了降低暴露的PMMA表面的表面粗糙度的方法。 PMMA表面粗糙度通过低于70℃的曝光后热处理降低。发现用于产生具有光滑表面的PMMA微结构的最佳曝光后热处理约为60℃约30分钟。 后曝光热处理的PMMA图案的结构特征与未处理的PMMA图案的其他相同特征没有统计学差异。 该方法产生更平滑的PMMA结构,然后PMMA结构可以任选地胶合在基底上,或者可以与其它PMMA结构组装成三维或多层微结构。