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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thin film write head for improved high speed and high density recording
    • 薄膜写入头用于改进高速和高密度记录
    • US06353511B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09335155
    • 1999-06-15
    • Zhupei ShiLien-Chang WangBill CrueYingjian ChenSyed Hossain
    • Zhupei ShiLien-Chang WangBill CrueYingjian ChenSyed Hossain
    • G11B531
    • G11B5/3967G11B5/3109G11B5/3113G11B5/3116G11B5/313G11B5/3153G11B5/3163G11B5/455
    • A preferred embodiment provides a thin film write head having upper and lower pole structures each having pedestal pole tips formed with CoNiFe. The pedestal pole tips may have from about 60% to about 70% Co and from about 10% to about 15% Ni. The upper pole structure of the preferred embodiment has a laminated yoke portion having upper and lower layers. The lower layer is stitched to the pedestal pole tip of the upper pole structure and comprises FeXN, where X is selected from the group consisting of Rh, Ta, Hf, Al, Zr, Ti, Ru, Si, Cr, V, Si, Sr, Nb, Mo, Ru, and Pd. The upper layer comprises NiFe preferably having from about 15% to about 55% of Fe. It is preferred to define the lower layer of the yoke by etching FeXN material using the upper layer as a hard mask. In a preferred method and embodiment, the top surfaces of the conductor coil and the upper pedestal pole tip are planarized with an inorganic capping layer formed thereover to insulate the conductor coil from the yoke and to provide a low apex angle to form the yoke over.
    • 优选实施例提供一种具有上和下极结构的薄膜写头,每个具有由CoNiFe形成的基座极尖。 基座极尖可以具有约60%至约70%的Co和约10%至约15%的Ni。 优选实施例的上极结构具有具有上层和下层的层叠轭部分。 下层被缝合到上极结构的基座极端,并且包括FeXN,其中X选自Rh,Ta,Hf,Al,Zr,Ti,Ru,Si,Cr,V,Si, Sr,Nb,Mo,Ru和Pd。 上层包含优选具有约15%至约55%Fe的NiFe。 优选通过使用上层作为硬掩模蚀刻FeXN材料来限定轭的下层。 在优选的方法和实施例中,导体线圈和上基座极尖的顶表面与形成在其上的无机覆盖层平坦化,以使导体线圈与轭绝缘,并提供低顶角以形成轭。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Thin film write head with improved laminated flux carrying structure and method of fabrication
    • 具有改进的层叠助焊剂携带结构和制造方法的薄膜写头
    • US06233116B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09192388
    • 1998-11-13
    • Yingjian ChenZhupei ShiSyed Hossain
    • Yingjian ChenZhupei ShiSyed Hossain
    • G11B5147
    • G11B5/3109G11B5/3113G11B5/313G11B5/3156
    • The present invention provides a thin film write head having an improved laminated flux carrying structure and method of fabrication. The preferred embodiment provides laminated layers of: high moment magnetic material, and easily aligned high resistivity magnetic material. In the preferred embodiment, the easily aligned laminating layer induces uniaxial anisotropy, by exchange coupling, to improve uniaxial anisotropy in the high moment material. This allows deposition induced uniaxial anisotropy by DC magnetron sputtering and also provides improved post deposition annealing, if desired. It is preferred to laminate FeXN, such as FeRhN, or other crystalline structure material, with an amorphous alloy material, preferably Co based, such as CoZrCr. In the preferred embodiment, upper and lower pole structures may both be laminated as discussed above. Such laminated structures have higher Bs than structures with insulative laminates, and yokes and pole tips and may be integrally formed, if desired, because flux may travel along or across the laminating layers. The preferred embodiment of the present invention improves soft magnetic properties, reduces eddy currents, improves hard axis alignment while not deleteriously affecting the coercivity, permeability, and magnetostriction of the structure, thus allowing for improved high frequency operation.
    • 本发明提供一种具有改进的层叠助焊剂携带结构和制造方法的薄膜写入头。 优选的实施例提供了叠层层:高力矩磁性材料和容易对准的高电阻率磁性材料。 在优选实施例中,容易对准的层压层通过交换耦合引起单轴各向异性,以提高高力矩材料中的单轴各向异性。 这允许通过DC磁控溅射沉积诱导的单轴各向异性,并且如果需要,还提供改进的后沉积退火。 优选将FeXN如FeRhN或其它晶体结构材料与非晶合金材料(优选Co基)如CoZrCr层压。 在优选实施例中,如上所述,可以将上极和下极结构层叠。 如果需要,这种层压结构具有比具有绝缘层压板的结构更高的Bs,并且轭和磁极尖端可以一体地形成,因为焊剂可以沿着或穿过层压层行进。 本发明的优选实施例提高了软磁性能,降低涡流,改善了硬轴对准,同时不会有害地影响结构的矫顽力,磁导率和磁致伸缩,从而改善了高频运行。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive sensor having hard biased current perpendicular to the plane sensor
    • 具有垂直于平面传感器的硬偏置电流的磁阻传感器
    • US06353318B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09523587
    • 2000-03-10
    • Kyusik SinYingjian ChenNingja ZhuBill Crue
    • Kyusik SinYingjian ChenNingja ZhuBill Crue
    • G01R3302
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/3903G11B5/3909G11B5/3932G11B5/3967G11B2005/3996
    • The apparatus of the present invention is embodied in a magnetic field sensor having a magnetoresistive element, a magnetic bias layer for biasing the magnetoresistive element with a magnetic field, and an electrical insulator positioned between the magnetic bias layer and the magnetoresistive element. The insulator prevents the flow of electrical current between the magnetoresistive element and the magnetic bias layer and at least a portion of the insulator allows passage of the magnetic field from the magnetic bias layer to the magnetoresistive element such that the magnetoresistive element is biased. The method of the present invention is embodied in a method for fabricating a magnetic field sensor having the steps of forming a magnetoresistive element, forming a lower insulator with a main section and an end section over at least a portion of the magnetoresistive element, forming a magnetic bias layer over the main section of the lower insulator, and forming an upper insulator over the magnetic bias layer and over the end section of the lower insulator, such that the magnetic bias layer is electrically insulated from the magnetoresistive element.
    • 本发明的装置体现在具有磁阻元件的磁场传感器,用于利用磁场偏置磁阻元件的磁偏置层和位于磁偏置层和磁阻元件之间的电绝缘体。 绝缘体防止磁阻元件和磁偏置层之间的电流的流动,并且绝缘体的至少一部分允许磁场从磁偏置层通过到磁阻元件,使得磁阻元件被偏置。 本发明的方法体现在一种用于制造磁场传感器的方法,该磁场传感器具有以下步骤:形成磁阻元件,在主阻抗元件的至少一部分上形成具有主部分和端部的下绝缘体,形成 在所述下绝缘体的主部分上方形成磁偏置层,并且在所述磁偏置层上方并在所述下绝缘体的所述端部上方形成上绝缘体,使得所述磁偏置层与所述磁阻元件电绝缘。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Spin valve sensors having synthetic antiferromagnet for longitudinal bias
    • 旋转阀传感器具有用于纵向偏置的合成反铁磁体
    • US07289303B1
    • 2007-10-30
    • US09828635
    • 2001-04-05
    • Kyusik SinNingjia ZhuYingjian Chen
    • Kyusik SinNingjia ZhuYingjian Chen
    • G11B5/39
    • G11B5/3932B82Y25/00G01R33/093H01F10/3272Y10T428/1107Y10T428/1121Y10T428/1143
    • Magnetoresistive (MR) sensors are disclosed having mechanisms for reducing edge effects such as Barkhausen noise. The sensors include a pinned layer and a free layer with an exchange coupling layer adjoining the free layer, and a ferromagnetic layer having a fixed magnetic moment adjoining the exchange coupling layer. The exchange coupling layer and ferromagnetic layer form a synthetic antiferromagnetic structure with part of the free layer, providing bias that reduces magnetic instabilities at edges of the free layer. Such synthetic antiferromagnetic structures can provide a stronger bias than conventional antiferromagnetic layers, as well as a more exactly defined track width than conventional hard magnetic bias layers. The synthetic antiferromagnetic structures can also provide protection for the free layer during processing, in contrast with the trimming of conventional antiferromagnetic layers that exposes if not removes part of the free layer.
    • 公开了具有减小诸如巴克豪森噪声等边缘效应的机构的磁阻(MR)传感器。 传感器包括钉扎层和具有邻接自由层的交换耦合层的自由层,以及具有与交换耦合层邻接的固定磁矩的铁磁层。 交换耦合层和铁磁层形成具有部分自由层的合成反铁磁结构,提供降低自由层边缘的磁性不稳定性的偏压。 这种合成反铁磁结构可以提供比常规反铁磁层更强的偏压,以及比常规硬磁偏置层更精确地定义的轨道宽度。 合成反铁磁性结构也可以在加工过程中为自由层提供保护,与如果不除去部分自由层的常规反铁磁层的修整相反。