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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Etching method
    • 蚀刻方法
    • US20050106868A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10502853
    • 2003-01-31
    • Asao YamashitaFumihiko HiguchiTakashi Enomoto
    • Asao YamashitaFumihiko HiguchiTakashi Enomoto
    • H01L21/28H01L21/3213H01L21/302H01L21/461
    • H01L21/32137H01L21/28035
    • An etching method for plasma etching a polysilicon film layer on a gate oxide film formed on a silicon substrate by introducing a processing gas into an airtight processing chamber comprises a main etching step for etching, by applying high frequency powers to the upper and the lower electrode, the polysilicon film in a depth direction of openings of a mask pattern serving as a mask, and an overetching step for removing, after the main etching step, residual parts of the polysilicon film, wherein in the middle of the main etching step, the high frequency power applied to the upper electrode is lowered down to a specific power level or lower, and the polysilicon film is etched until a part of the gate oxide film is exposed. Anisotropy in the profile can be improved while enhancing the selectivity of etching, and total etching rate can be prevented from being lowered.
    • 通过将处理气体引入到气密处理室中,在形成于硅衬底上的栅极氧化膜上等离子体蚀刻多晶硅膜的蚀刻方法包括:通过向上下电极施加高频电力进行蚀刻的主蚀刻步骤 ,作为掩模的掩模图案的开口的深度方向的多晶硅膜,以及用于在主蚀刻步骤之后去除多晶硅膜的剩余部分的过蚀刻步骤,其中在主蚀刻步骤的中间, 施加到上电极的高频功率降低到特定功率水平或更低,并且多晶硅膜被蚀刻直到栅极氧化膜的一部分露出。 可以提高轮廓中的各向异性,同时提高蚀刻的选择性,并且可以防止总的蚀刻速率降低。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Dry etching polysilicon using a bromine-containing gas
    • 使用含溴气体干蚀刻多晶硅
    • US5314573A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US885855
    • 1992-05-20
    • Fumihiko HiguchiYoshio Fukasawa
    • Fumihiko HiguchiYoshio Fukasawa
    • H01L21/3213H01L21/306B44C1/22
    • H01L21/32137
    • The present invention provides a dry etching method for achieving a satisfactory anisotropic etching of, for example, a semiconductor wafer, particularly, a polysilicon layer formed on the wafer. In the present invention, a mixed gas comprising a first gas containing Br and a second gas containing a halogen element other than Br, e.g., a mixed gas consisting of a HBr gas and a HCl gas, is introduced into a vacuum chamber. The mixed gas is converted into plasma by applying a high frequency power to an upper electrode 5. The plasma region is irradiated, as desired, with an ultraviolet light. The semiconductor wafer is etched with the plasma. The etching is carried out under optimum conditions. For example, the surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer, i.e., workpiece, is maintained at a level falling within a range of between 70.degree. C. and 120.degree. C. Also, the flow rate ratio of the mixed gas is suitably controlled.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于实现例如半导体晶片,特别是形成在晶片上的多晶硅层的令人满意的各向异性蚀刻的干蚀刻方法。 在本发明中,将包含Br的第一气体和含有Br以外的卤素元素的第二气体(例如由HBr气体和HCl气体构成的混合气体)的混合气体引入真空室。 通过向上电极5施加高频电力,将混合气体转换为等离子体。根据需要用紫外线照射等离子体区域。 用等离子体蚀刻半导体晶片。 蚀刻在最佳条件下进行。 例如,半导体晶片即工件的表面温度保持在70℃〜120℃的范围内,适当地控制混合气体的流量比。