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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor structures and manufacturing methods
    • 半导体结构及制造方法
    • US06605860B1
    • 2003-08-12
    • US09597442
    • 2000-06-20
    • Helmut Horst TewsAlexander MichaelisStephan KudelkaUwe SchroederRaj JammyUlrike Gruening
    • Helmut Horst TewsAlexander MichaelisStephan KudelkaUwe SchroederRaj JammyUlrike Gruening
    • H01L2906
    • H01L21/28202H01L21/02164H01L21/0217H01L21/0223H01L21/02238H01L21/02247H01L21/02255H01L21/2822H01L21/3144H01L21/31658H01L27/10864H01L29/045H01L29/42368H01L29/512H01L29/513H01L29/518H01L29/66666H01L29/7827Y10S257/905
    • A method for forming substantially uniformly thick, thermally grown, silicon dioxide material on a silicon body independent of bon axis. A trench is formed in a surface of the silicon body, such trench having sidewalls disposed in different crystallographic planes, one of such planes being the crystallographic plane and another one of such planes being the plane. A substantially uniform layer of silicon nitride is formed on the sidewalls. The trench, with the with substantially uniform layer of silicon nitride, is subjected to a silicon oxidation environment with sidewalls in the plane being oxidized at a higher rate than sidewalls in the plane producing silicon dioxide on the silicon nitride layer having thickness over the plane greater than over the plane. The silicon dioxide is subjected to an etch to selectively remove silicon dioxide while leaving substantially un-etched silicon nitride to thereby remove portions of the silicon dioxide over the plane and to thereby expose underlying portions of the silicon nitride material while leaving portions of the silicon dioxide over the plane on underlying portions of the silicon nitride material. Exposed portions of the silicon nitride material are selectively removed to expose underlying portions of the sidewalls of the trench disposed in the plane while leaving substantially un-etched portions of the silicon nitride material disposed on sidewalls of the trench disposed in the plane. The structure is then subjected to an silicon oxidation environment to produce the substantially uniform silicon dioxide layer on the sidewalls of the trench.
    • 一种在硅主体上形成基本上均匀的厚的热生长二氧化硅材料的方法,其独立于凸轮轴。 沟槽形成在硅体的表面中,这样的沟槽具有设置在不同结晶平面中的侧壁,这些平面中的一个是100晶体平面,另外一个这样的平面是“10”平面。 在侧壁上形成基本均匀的氮化硅层。 具有基本上均匀的氮化硅层的沟槽经受硅氧化环境,其中<110>面中的侧壁以比在100平面中的侧壁更高的速率被氧化,在氮化硅层上产生二氧化硅 具有比<110>平面上的厚度大于超过<100>平面的厚度。 对二氧化硅进行蚀刻以选择性地去除二氧化硅,同时留下基本未蚀刻的氮化硅,从而在<100>平面上除去二氧化硅的一部分,从而暴露氮化硅材料的下面部分,同时留下部分 在氮化硅材料的下面部分上的<110>面上的二氧化硅。 选择性地去除氮化硅材料的暴露部分以暴露设置在<100>平面中的沟槽的侧壁的下面部分,同时留下设置在设置在<110>平面中的沟槽的侧壁上的氮化硅材料的基本上未蚀刻的部分 >飞机。 然后将该结构进行硅氧化环境以在沟槽的侧壁上产生基本均匀的二氧化硅层。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor structures and manufacturing methods
    • 半导体结构及制造方法
    • US06740555B1
    • 2004-05-25
    • US09408248
    • 1999-09-29
    • Helmut Horst TewsAlexander MichaelisStephan KudelkaUwe SchroederRaj JammyUlrike Gruening
    • Helmut Horst TewsAlexander MichaelisStephan KudelkaUwe SchroederRaj JammyUlrike Gruening
    • H01L218242
    • H01L21/28202H01L21/02164H01L21/0217H01L21/0223H01L21/02238H01L21/02247H01L21/02255H01L21/2822H01L21/3144H01L21/31658H01L27/10864H01L29/045H01L29/42368H01L29/512H01L29/513H01L29/518H01L29/66666H01L29/7827Y10S257/905
    • A method for forming substantially uniformly thick, thermally grown, silicon dioxide material on a silicon body independent of axis. A trench is formed in a surface of the silicon body, such trench having sidewalls disposed in different crystallographic planes, one of such planes being the crystallographic plane and another one of such planes being the plane. A substantially uniform layer of silicon nitride is formed on the sidewalls. The trench, with the substantially uniform layer of silicon nitride, is subjected to a silicon oxidation environment with sidewalls in the plane being oxidized at a higher rate than sidewalls in the plane producing silicon dioxide on the silicon nitride layer having thickness over the plane greater than over the plane. The silicon dioxide is subjected to an etch to selectively remove silicon dioxide while leaving substantially un-etched silicon nitride to thereby remove portions of the silicon dioxide over the plane and to thereby expose underlying portions of the silicon nitride material while leaving portions of the silicon dioxide over the plane on underlying portions of the silicon nitride material. Exposed portions of the silicon nitride material are selectively removed to expose underlying portions of the sidewalls of the trench disposed in the plane while leaving substantially un-etched portions of the silicon nitride material disposed on sidewalls of the trench disposed in the plane. The structure is then subjected to an silicon oxidation environment to produce the substantially uniform silicon dioxide layer on the sidewalls of the trench.
    • 一种用于在独立于轴的硅体上形成基本上均匀的厚的,热生长的二氧化硅材料的方法。 沟槽形成在硅体的表面中,这种沟槽具有设置在不同结晶平面内的侧壁,其中一个这样的平面是<100>结晶平面,另外一个这样的平面是<110>平面。 在侧壁上形成基本均匀的氮化硅层。 具有基本上均匀的氮化硅层的沟槽经受硅氧化环境,其中<110>面中的侧壁以比在100平面中的侧壁更高的速率被氧化,在氮化硅层上产生二氧化硅, 厚度大于<100>平面上的厚度。 对二氧化硅进行蚀刻以选择性地去除二氧化硅,同时留下基本未蚀刻的氮化硅,从而在<100>平面上除去二氧化硅的一部分,从而暴露氮化硅材料的下面部分,同时留下部分 在氮化硅材料的下面部分上的<110>面上的二氧化硅。 选择性地去除氮化硅材料的暴露部分以暴露设置在<100>平面中的沟槽的侧壁的下面部分,同时留下设置在设置在<110>平面中的沟槽的侧壁上的氮化硅材料的基本上未蚀刻的部分 >飞机。 然后将该结构进行硅氧化环境以在沟槽的侧壁上产生基本均匀的二氧化硅层。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Selective etching to increase trench surface area
    • 选择性蚀刻以增加沟槽表面积
    • US20060172486A1
    • 2006-08-03
    • US11047312
    • 2005-01-31
    • Helmut TewsStephan KudelkaKenneth Settlemyer
    • Helmut TewsStephan KudelkaKenneth Settlemyer
    • H01L21/8242H01L29/94
    • H01L21/30604H01L29/66181
    • The surface area of the walls of a trench formed in a substrate is increased. A barrier layer is formed on the walls of the trench such that the barrier layer is thinner near the corners of the trench and is thicker between the corners of the trench. A dopant is introduced into the substrate through the barrier layer to form higher doped regions in the substrate near the corners of the trench and lesser doped regions between the corners of the trench. The barrier layer is removed, and the walls of the trench are etched in a manner that etches the lesser doped regions of the substrate at a higher rate than the higher doped regions of the substrate to widen and lengthen the trench and to form rounded corners at the intersections of the walls of the trench.
    • 在衬底中形成的沟槽的壁的表面积增加。 阻挡层形成在沟槽的壁上,使得阻挡层在沟槽的角部附近更薄,并且在沟槽的角部之间更厚。 通过势垒层将掺杂剂引入到衬底中,以在衬底附近的沟槽的角部附近形成更高的掺杂区域,并且在沟槽的角部之间形成较小的掺杂区域。 去除阻挡层,并且以如下方式蚀刻沟槽的壁,该方式是以比衬底的较高掺杂区域更高的速率蚀刻衬底的较小掺杂区域,以加宽和延长沟槽并且形成圆角 沟渠墙壁的交叉点。