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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Charged particle beam microprobe apparatus
    • 带电粒子束微探针装置
    • US4670652A
    • 1987-06-02
    • US737478
    • 1985-05-24
    • Mikio IchihashiMasahide OkumuraSatoru Fukuhara
    • Mikio IchihashiMasahide OkumuraSatoru Fukuhara
    • H01J37/22G01B15/00G01B15/04G01B15/08G01N23/225H01J37/28
    • H01J37/28
    • A charged particle beam microprobe apparatus capable of accurately determining the three-dimensional structure of a surface is disclosed in which a detection system including at least a pair of detectors disposed symmetrically with respect to the optical axis of an charged particle beam generating instrument is used for obtaining an image signal from a surface scanned with a charged particle beam, the image signal obtained by difference detection in the detection system is compared with a pair of variable reference levels opposite in polarity to each other, to be converted into positive and negative rectangular wave signals, and information on whether the scanned surface slopes upward or downward when viewed from the detection system and information on the gradient of the scanned surface are obtained from the polarity and pulse width of each of the positive and negative rectangular wave signals, respectively, to determine the three-dimensional structure of the scanned surface. That is, the charged particle beam apparatus does not utilize a phenomenon that the coefficient of backscattered electrons is proportional to the angle of slope of a primary beam impinging surface, and hence can use secondary electron suitable for forming a high resolution scanned image.
    • 公开了一种能够精确地确定表面的三维结构的带电粒子束微探针装置,其中使用包括至少一对相对于带电粒子束产生装置的光轴对称设置的检测器的检测系统 从用带电粒子束扫描的表面获得图像信号,将通过检测系统中的差分检测获得的图像信号与彼此极性相反的一对可变参考电平进行比较,以被转换为正和负矩形波 信号,以及关于从检测系统观察扫描表面是向上还是向下倾斜的信息以及关于扫描表面的梯度的信息的信息分别从正和负矩形波信号的极性和脉冲宽度获得到 确定扫描表面的三维结构。 也就是说,带电粒子束装置没有利用背散射电子的系数与主光束入射表面的倾斜角成比例的现象,因此可以使用适于形成高分辨率扫描图像的二次电子。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus to automatically adjust spring tension of an elevator brake to
maintain brake torque
    • 自动调节电梯制动器的弹簧张力以保持制动转矩的装置
    • US5402863A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US147472
    • 1993-11-05
    • Masahide OkumuraShigemi IwataHiroyuki Ikejima
    • Masahide OkumuraShigemi IwataHiroyuki Ikejima
    • B66B1/32
    • B66B1/32
    • An elevator adjusting apparatus for adjusting a brake torque produced by a brake for braking travel of an elevator cage includes a brake torque adjustment mode setting unit for setting an adjustment mode for the brake torque, a cage position recognizing unit for recognizing a cage position, a cage speed detecting unit for detecting a cage speed, a brake actuation command generating unit for reissuing a brake actuation command generating unit for issuing a brake actuation command when the brake torque adjustment mode is set by the brake torque adjustment mode setting unit and the cage position recognizing unit recognizes that the cage position has reached a predetermined position of a lift passage, a brake control unit for actuating the brake in response to the brake actuation command issued from the brake actuation command generating unit, and a brake torque calculating unit for calculating the brake torque based on the cage speed detected by the cage speed detecting unit during the brake actuation. With the apparatus, the brake torque can be adjusted simply accurately and efficiently without using any weights.
    • 一种用于调节由用于制动行驶的制动器产生的制动力矩的电梯调节装置,包括用于设定制动扭矩的调整模式的制动转矩调节模式设定单元,用于识别轿厢位置的轿厢位置识别单元, 用于检测轿厢速度的轿厢速度检测单元,制动促动指令发生单元,用于在制动转矩调节模式设定单元设定制动转矩调整模式时,重新发出用于发出制动动作指令的制动器动作指令生成部, 识别单元识别出轿厢位置已经到达提升通道的预定位置,用于响应于从制动致动指令产生单元发出的制动器致动指令而致动制动器的制动控制单元,以及用于计算 基于笼内速度检测单元在车架速度检测时的制动转矩 ake致动。 利用该装置,可以简单地准确和有效地调节制动转矩,而不使用任何重量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating semiconductor circuit devices utilizing multiple
exposures
    • US6159644A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US142077
    • 1998-09-01
    • Hidetoshi SatohYoshinori NakayamaMasahide OkumuraHiroya OhtaNorio Saitou
    • Hidetoshi SatohYoshinori NakayamaMasahide OkumuraHiroya OhtaNorio Saitou
    • G03F7/20H01J37/304G03F9/00
    • G03F7/70616G03F7/70433G03F7/70458G03F7/70633H01J37/3045H01J2237/3175Y10S430/143
    • In a semiconductor circuit device fabricating process in which a reduction image projection exposure apparatus and an electron beam exposure apparatus are in a mixed use in its exposure process, pattern position shift errors for each exposure apparatus are measured and corrected at the time of drawing by means of an electron beam drawing apparatus, thereby enhancing the alignment accuracy.First, a pattern for measuring position shifts is exposed using a stepper and the electron beam drawing apparatus. Then, the position shift errors are measured using an identical coordinate position measuring device. Accidental errors have been mixed in the measurement result at this time. On account of this, measurement data at a certain point are smoothed by taking a summation average with data on the periphery thereof, thus decreasing influences of the accidental errors. Moreover, by inverting positive or negative signs of the data on the position shift errors, the data are made into correction data. Then, the correction data are stored. When an exposure is performed by the electron beam drawing apparatus with the pattern exposed by the stepper as a reference, the correction data for the two apparatuses are transferred to the electron beam drawing apparatus, the two data are added to detected mark positions, and at positions after the addition, pattern position shifts within a wafer surface are determined. At the time of exposure, the exposure is performed at positions obtained by subtracting the correction data from the determined pattern position shifts. This method makes it possible to correct both position shift errors within the wafer surface due to the stepper and position shift errors due to the electron beam drawing apparatus, thus allowing the alignment accuracy to be enhanced. Also, this result makes it possible to enhance yield for products in the fabricating process.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Field emision electron gun with controlled power supply
    • 具有受控电源的现场电子枪
    • US4090106A
    • 1978-05-16
    • US751987
    • 1976-12-20
    • Masahide OkumuraYoshio SakitaniYukichi Ueno
    • Masahide OkumuraYoshio SakitaniYukichi Ueno
    • H01J3/02G01Q30/02G05F1/46H01J37/04H01J37/073G05F1/00H05B37/02
    • G05F1/46
    • A field emission electron gun according to this invention comprises a cathode for emitting electrons, an anode, a high voltage source which applies a high voltage between the cathode and the anode in order to cause emission of electrons from the cathode, a reference voltage source, voltage control means for controlling and stabilizing the output voltage of the high voltage source in response to an output voltage of the reference voltage source, means for detecting the value of an emission current from the cathode, means for delivering as an output a signal corresponding to the difference between the detected value and a desired value, and means for applying the output signal to the reference voltage source through a switch. The reference voltage source includes means which, when the switch is in the closed state, controls the output voltage of the reference voltage source in response to the difference output signal, and means which, when the switch is in the open state, continues to hold the output voltage value of the reference voltage source immediately before the opening of the switch as it is. The electron gun of this invention accordingly conducts when the switch is in the closed state, a constant current operation which makes constant the emission current from the cathode, and conducts when the switch is in the open state, a constant voltage operation which makes constant the voltage applied between the cathode and the anode.
    • 根据本发明的场发射电子枪包括用于发射电子的阴极,阳极,在阴极和阳极之间施加高电压以从阴极发射电子的高电压源,参考电压源, 用于响应于参考电压源的输出电压控制和稳定高电压源的输出电压的电压控制装置,用于检测来自阴极的发射电流的值的装置,用于将作为输出的信号传送到对应于 检测值和期望值之间的差异,以及用于通过开关将输出信号施加到参考电压源的装置。 参考电压源包括当开关处于闭合状态时响应于差分输出信号控制参考电压源的输出电压的装置,以及当开关处于打开状态时继续保持的装置 直接在开关断开之前的参考电压源的输出电压值。 因此,当开关处于闭合状态时,本发明的电子枪导通,使来自阴极的发射电流恒定的恒定电流操作,并且当开关处于断开状态时导通,使恒定电压 施加在阴极和阳极之间的电压。