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1. 发明授权

US5407768A Light-receiving member 失效
标题翻译：光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US5407768A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US051358
申请日：1993-04-23
申请人： Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Masaaki Yamamura , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi
发明人： Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Masaaki Yamamura , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08285
摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprising a conductive substrate 101 and laminated thereto a non-monocrystalline material photoconductive layer 102 and a surface layer 103. The photoconductive layer 102 is mainly composed of silicon atoms and contains at least carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. The percentage of carbon atoms having a carbon-carbon bond in the photoconductive layer is controlled to be not more than 60% based on the whole carbon atoms contained therein, and, in an instance in which a blocking layer 104 is provided between the conductive substrate 101 and the photoconductive layer 102, the percentage of carbon atoms having a carbon-carbon bond in the blocking layer is also controlled. This makes it possible to prevent clusters of carbon atoms from being formed in the photoconductive layer or blocking layer. Making the carbon atoms have a uniform distribution in the silicon film enables improvement in electrophotographic performances such as charge performance, sensitivity, residual potential, ghost-free properties, etc.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相光接收元件，包括导电基底101并且层压在非单晶材料光电导层102和表面层103上。光电导层102主要由硅原子组成并且至少含有碳原子和氢原子。光电导层中具有碳 - 碳键的碳原子百分数被控制在不超过其含有的全部碳原子的60％以下，并且在导电性基材中设置有阻挡层104的情况下 101和光电导层102，也控制了在阻挡层中具有碳 - 碳键的碳原子的百分比。这使得可以防止在光电导层或阻挡层中形成碳原子簇。使碳原子在硅膜中具有均匀分布，可以改善电荷性能，如充电性能，灵敏度，残留电位，无重影性能等。

2. 发明授权

US5817181A Process for forming deposited film for light-receiving member, light-received member produced by the process deposited film forming apparatus, and method for cleaning deposited film forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于形成光接收部件的沉积膜的方法，由该沉积成膜装置制造的光接收部件以及用于清除沉积膜形成装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5817181A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US506347
申请日：1995-07-24
申请人： Ryuji Okamura , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Hitoshi Murayama , Koji Hitsuishi , Satoshi Kojima , Hirokazu Ohtoshi , Masaaki Yamamura
发明人： Ryuji Okamura , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Hitoshi Murayama , Koji Hitsuishi , Satoshi Kojima , Hirokazu Ohtoshi , Masaaki Yamamura
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/505 , C23C16/509 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , B08B7/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/4405 , C23C16/505 , C23C16/509 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08278
摘要： A process for producing a light-receiving member comprising a substrate and provided thereon a blocking layer and a photoconductive layer each comprised of a non-monocrystalline material is disclosed in which the blocking layer is comprised of a non-monocrystalline material comprising silicon atoms as matrix and at least one kind of atoms selected from the group consisting of carbon atoms, oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms, the process comprising forming the blocking layer and the photoconductive layer by plasma CVD using glow discharge decomposition of a starting material gas caused by applying to the starting material gas an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of from 20 MHz to 450 MHz.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造光接收部件的方法，该光接收部件包括基板并且在其上设置有由非单晶材料构成的阻挡层和光电导层，其中阻挡层由包含硅原子作为基质的非单晶材料构成和选自碳原子，氧原子和氮原子的至少一种原子，所述方法包括通过等离子体CVD形成阻挡层和光导电层，其中使用由施加到起始原料气体具有频率为20MHz至450MHz的电磁波。

3. 发明授权

US5455138A Process for forming deposited film for light-receiving member, light-receiving member produced by the process, deposited film forming apparatus, and method for cleaning deposited film forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于形成光接收部件的沉积膜的方法，通过该工艺制造的光接收部件，沉积膜形成装置和用于清洁沉积膜形成装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5455138A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US138962
申请日：1993-10-21
申请人： Ryuji Okamura , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Hitoshi Murayama , Koji Hitsuishi , Satoshi Kojima , Hirokazu Ohtoshi , Masaaki Yamamura
发明人： Ryuji Okamura , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Hitoshi Murayama , Koji Hitsuishi , Satoshi Kojima , Hirokazu Ohtoshi , Masaaki Yamamura
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/505 , C23C16/509 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/082
CPC分类号： C23C16/4405 , C23C16/505 , C23C16/509 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08278
摘要： A process for producing a light-receiving member comprising a substrate and provided thereon a blocking layer and a photoconductive layer each comprised of a non-monocrystalline material is disclosed in which the blocking layer is comprised of a non-monocrystalline material comprising silicon atoms as matrix and at least one kind of atoms selected from the group consisting of carbon atoms, oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms, the process comprising forming the blocking layer and the photoconductive layer by plasma CVD using glow discharge decomposition of a starting material gas caused by applying to the starting material gas an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of from 20 MHz to 450 MHz.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造光接收部件的方法，该光接收部件包括基板并且在其上设置有由非单晶材料构成的阻挡层和光电导层，其中阻挡层由包含硅原子作为基质的非单晶材料构成和选自碳原子，氧原子和氮原子的至少一种原子，所述方法包括通过等离子体CVD形成阻挡层和光导电层，其中使用由施加到起始原料气体具有频率为20MHz至450MHz的电磁波。

4. 发明授权

US5582944A Light receiving member 失效
标题翻译：光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US5582944A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US264234
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Junichiro Hashizume , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Shigeru Shirai
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Junichiro Hashizume , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Shigeru Shirai
IPC分类号： G03G5/082
CPC分类号： G03G5/08228
摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprises a conductive substrate and a light-receiving layer having a photoconductive layer and a surface layer which are successively layered on the conductive substrate, wherein;the photoconductive layer is comprised of a non-monocrystalline material mainly composed of a silicon atom and containing at least a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom;the surface layer is mainly composed of a silicon atom and contains a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom;the carbon atom in the photoconductive layer is in a non-uniform content in the layer thickness direction and in a higher content on the side of the conductive substrate and in a lower content on the side of the surface layer at every point in the layer thickness direction, and is in a content of from 0.5 atomic % to 50 atomic % at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the conductive substrate and substantially 0% R at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the surface layer;the fluorine atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of not more than 95 atomic ppm; andthe hydrogen atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of from 1 to 40 atomic %.
摘要翻译：电子照相光接收元件包括导电基底和具有光导电层和表面层的光接收层，其依次层叠在导电基底上，其中：光电导层由主要由硅原子组成且至少含有碳原子，氢原子和氟原子的非单晶材料构成; 表面层主要由硅原子组成，含有碳原子，氢原子和卤素原子; 光电导层中的碳原子在层厚度方向上具有不均匀的含量，并且在导电基底侧具有较高的含量，并且在层厚度的每个点处在表层的一侧的较低含量方向，并且在其导电基底侧的表面或其附近的含量为0.5原子％至50原子％，并且在其表面上基本上为0％R，或其表面附近表面层的一侧; 光电导层中的氟原子的含量不超过95原子ppm; 光电导层中的氢原子的含量为1〜40原子％。

5. 发明授权

US06174852B1 High-density powdered detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：高密度粉末洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06174852B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09117026
申请日：1998-07-22
申请人： Hiromitsu Hayashi , Toshiharu Noguchi , Masaki Tsumadori , Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama
发明人： Hiromitsu Hayashi , Toshiharu Noguchi , Masaki Tsumadori , Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama
IPC分类号： C11D326
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/33 , C11D17/065
摘要： A high-density powdered detergent composition which has a bulk density of 0.6 to 1.2 g/ml and which comprises 0.5 to 30% by weight of (a) a glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivative, 20 to 50% by weight of (b) an anionic surfactant, 0.5 to 5% by weight of (c) an ether-type nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 10.5 to 15.0 and 1 to 30% by weight of (d) an aluminosilcate, each percentage being based on the total weight of the composition, and the component (c) being contained in an amount of 0.5 to 10.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (b). This composition contains both a glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivative which is a builder excellent in biodegradability and sequestering power and an inorganic builder such as zeolite or crystalline silicate, and exhibits high detergency.
摘要翻译：一种高密度粉末状洗涤剂组合物，其堆密度为0.6〜1.2g / ml，含有0.5〜30重量％的（a）甘氨酸-N，N-二乙酸衍生物，20〜50重量％（b）阴离子表面活性剂，0.5〜5重量％的（c）HLB值为10.5〜15.0的醚型非离子表面活性剂和1〜30重量％的（d）铝硅酸盐，每个百分比基于组合物的总重量和组分（c）的含量为每100重量份组分（b）0.5至10.0重量份。该组合物含有作为生物降解性和螯合能力优异的助洗剂的甘氨酸-N，N-二乙酸衍生物和沸石或结晶性硅酸盐等无机助洗剂，并且显示出高洗涤性。

6. 发明授权

US5580481A Aqueous fabric softener composition, novel quaternary ammonium salt, and process for the preparation of said salt 失效
标题翻译：水性织物柔软剂组合物，新型季铵盐及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5580481A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US410299
申请日：1995-03-24
申请人： Yushi Sakata , Junichi Inokoshi , Tohru Katoh , Osamu Tachizawa , Uichiro Nishimoto , Yasuki Ohtawa , Masaaki Yamamura
发明人： Yushi Sakata , Junichi Inokoshi , Tohru Katoh , Osamu Tachizawa , Uichiro Nishimoto , Yasuki Ohtawa , Masaaki Yamamura
IPC分类号： C07C233/36 , C07C233/38 , C07C237/06 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463
CPC分类号： C07C233/38 , C07C233/36 , C07C237/06 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/3707 , C11D1/52
摘要： To provide an aqueous fabric softener composition, which is excellent in softening performance, elasticity and storage stability, and a quaternary ammonium salt which is useful as a softening base of this composition and nondetrimental to the natural environment because of its excellent biodegradability, and a process for the preparation of this salt.The aqueous fabric softener composition of the present invention comprises from 8 to 40% by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (I), a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (II) or a mixture thereof, and water: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent each a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, etc.; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent each a C.sub.7-35 alkyl group, etc.; and X.sup.- represents an anion group; and ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 represent each a C.sub.1-4 group, etc.; R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent each a C.sub.1-5 alkylene group, etc.; R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 represent each a C.sub.8-36 alkyl group, etc.; Q represents a C.sub.2-6 alkylene group; n is from 0 to 10; and X.sup.- represents an anion group.
摘要翻译：提供软化性，弹性和储存稳定性优异的水性织物柔软剂组合物，和由于其优异的生物降解性而可用作该组合物的软化碱并且不利于天然环境的季铵盐，以及工艺用于制备这种盐。本发明的水性织物柔软剂组合物包含8至40重量％的由下式（I）表示的季铵盐，由下式（II）表示的季铵盐或其混合物，以及水（Ⅰ）其中R1和R2各自表示C1-4烷基等; R3和R4各自表示C7-35烷基等; X表示阴离子基团; 和其中R 5和R 6表示各自为C 1-4基团的化合物（II）等。 R7和R8分别表示C1-5亚烷基等。 R9和R10各自表示C8〜36烷基等。 Q表示C2-6亚烷基; n为0〜10; X表示阴离子基团。

7. 发明授权

US5242607A Concentrated softener 失效
标题翻译：浓缩的SOFTENER
公开(公告)号：US5242607A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US767880
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Junichi Inokoshi , Kazutaka Shiratsuchi , Toru Hayase
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Junichi Inokoshi , Kazutaka Shiratsuchi , Toru Hayase
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/368 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M15/53
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/3707 , C11D1/04
摘要： A softener composition comprises (a) 7 to 30 wt. % of a neutralization product with an inorganic or organic acid having not more than 6 carbon atoms of one selected from the group consisting of (a-1) an amine compound having 2 or 3 hydrocarbon groups each having 11 to 22 carbon atoms in its molecule and (a-2) an ion complex compound formed from 1 mole of a polyamide having a hydrocarbon group having 11 to 22 carbon atoms and 2 to 5 nitrogen atoms and 1 mole of an aliphatic acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and (b) 0.2 to 5 wt. % of one or more polyethers, each being an adduct of an alkylene oxide including ethylene oxide to a compound having 3 or more active hydrogens, which contains 50 wt. % or more of the polyoxyethylene units, having a molecular weight of 5,000 to 2,000,000. It is of the concentrated type and provides clothing with an improved softness and anti-static property.

8. 发明授权

US4978770A Quaternary ammonium salts of dicyano substituted teriary alkylene diamines as bleach activators 失效
标题翻译：二氰基取代的三元亚烷基二胺的季铵盐作为漂白活化剂
公开(公告)号：US4978770A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US502335
申请日：1990-03-30
申请人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Masaaki Yamamura , Moriyasu Murata , Hiroyuki Yamada , Hiroyuki Araki , Takanori Fukumoto
发明人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Masaaki Yamamura , Moriyasu Murata , Hiroyuki Yamada , Hiroyuki Araki , Takanori Fukumoto
IPC分类号： C07C255/25 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： C07C255/25 , C11D3/3925 , C11D3/3945
摘要： A bleaching composition comprises (a) a peroxide and (b) an organic peracid precursor having at least one group selected from (b-1) and (b-2) and then further comprises a detergent component(s). ##STR1##
摘要翻译：漂白组合物包含（a）过氧化物和（b）具有至少一个选自（b-1）和（b-2）的基团的过碳酸过氧化物前体，并且还包含至少一种洗涤剂组分。 o

9. 发明授权

US4972799A Microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus for mass-producing functional deposited films 失效
标题翻译：用于批量生产功能性沉积膜的微波等离子体化学气相沉积设备
公开(公告)号：US4972799A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US469943
申请日：1990-01-25
申请人： Teruo Misumi , Masaaki Yamamura , Minoru Kato
发明人： Teruo Misumi , Masaaki Yamamura , Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： C23C16/50 , C23C16/458 , C23C16/511 , H01J37/32 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/205
CPC分类号： H01L21/67017 , C23C16/458 , C23C16/511 , H01J37/32192 , H01J37/32238 , H01J2237/3321
摘要： In a microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus which comprises a substantially enclosed deposition chamber, a means for supporting a substrate on which a functional deposited film is to be formed, a means for supplying raw material gases, a means for evacuating the inside of said deposition chamber and a means for generating microwave discharge plasmas in said deposition chamber which includes a waveguide extending from a microwave power source and a microwave introducing window through which a microwave energy is to be introduced into said deposition chamber, the improvement characterized in that said apparatus is provided with a holding member capable of holding said microwave introducing window and said substrate and capable of sealing said deposition chamber in a air-tight state upon film-formation and said apparatus is provided with a means for transporting said holding member under vacuum condition.
摘要翻译：在微波等离子体化学气相沉积装置中，其包括基本上封闭的沉积室，用于支撑要形成功能性沉积膜的基板的装置，用于供应原料气体的装置，用于抽出所述沉积物的内部的装置室和用于在所述沉积室中产生微波放电等离子体的装置，其包括从微波功率源和微波引入窗口延伸的波导，微波能量通过微波引入窗口被引入所述沉积室，其特征在于所述装置是设置有能够保持所述微波引入窗口和所述基板并且能够在成膜时以气密状态密封所述沉积室的保持构件，并且所述设备设置有用于在真空条件下传送所述保持构件的装置。

10. 发明授权

US4922332A Method of and apparatus for generating tint pattern data 失效
标题翻译：用于产生色调图案数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4922332A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US297072
申请日：1989-01-13
申请人： Hisayuki Taniguchi , Masaaki Yamamura
发明人： Hisayuki Taniguchi , Masaaki Yamamura
IPC分类号： H04N1/387 , G06T3/00 , H04N1/405 , H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/46
摘要： An original image including a line area and image areas separated from each other across the line area is subjected to a thinning process, whereby an iamge (10a) including a thinned line area (1a) and enlarged image areas (2a, 3a, 4a) is obtained. The enlarged image areas are sequentially expanded by a width of the thinned line area to form respective tint areas, and tint pattern data expressing respective shapes of the tint areas with prescribed colors are obtained.

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