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1. 发明授权

US06211141B1 High-density powdered detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：高密度粉末洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06211141B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09101510
申请日：1998-07-13
申请人： Shu Yamaguchi , Hiromitsu Hayashi , Masaki Tsumadori , Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama
发明人： Shu Yamaguchi , Hiromitsu Hayashi , Masaki Tsumadori , Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama
IPC分类号： C11D183
CPC分类号： C11D17/065 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/33
摘要： A high-density powdered detergent composition which has a bulk density of 0.6 to 1.2 g/ml and which comprises 0.5 to 30% by weight of (a) a glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivative, 5 to 45% by weight of (b) a nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 10.5 to 15.0, 0.5 to 18% by weight of (c) an anionic surfactant and 1 to 30% by weight of (d) an aluminosilicate, each percentage being based on the total weight of the composition, and the weight ratio of the component (b) to the component (c) lying between 90:1 and 60:40. This composition contains both a glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivative which is a builder excellent in biodegradability and sequestering power and an inorganic builder such as zeolite or crystalline silicate, and exhibits high detergency.
摘要翻译：一种高密度粉末状洗涤剂组合物，其堆积密度为0.6〜1.2g / ml，含有0.5〜30重量％的（a）甘氨酸-N，N-二乙酸衍生物，5〜45重量％（b）HLB值为10.5〜15.0，0.5〜18重量％（c）阴离子表面活性剂和1〜30重量％（d）铝硅酸盐的非离子性表面活性剂，各自以总重量计的组分，和组分（b）与组分（c）的重量比在90:1和60:40之间。该组合物含有作为生物降解性和螯合能力优异的助洗剂的甘氨酸-N，N-二乙酸衍生物和沸石或结晶性硅酸盐等无机助洗剂，并且显示出高洗涤性。

2. 发明授权

US5582944A Light receiving member 失效
标题翻译：光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US5582944A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US264234
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Junichiro Hashizume , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Shigeru Shirai
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Junichiro Hashizume , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Shigeru Shirai
IPC分类号： G03G5/082
CPC分类号： G03G5/08228
摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprises a conductive substrate and a light-receiving layer having a photoconductive layer and a surface layer which are successively layered on the conductive substrate, wherein;the photoconductive layer is comprised of a non-monocrystalline material mainly composed of a silicon atom and containing at least a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom;the surface layer is mainly composed of a silicon atom and contains a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom;the carbon atom in the photoconductive layer is in a non-uniform content in the layer thickness direction and in a higher content on the side of the conductive substrate and in a lower content on the side of the surface layer at every point in the layer thickness direction, and is in a content of from 0.5 atomic % to 50 atomic % at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the conductive substrate and substantially 0% R at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the surface layer;the fluorine atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of not more than 95 atomic ppm; andthe hydrogen atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of from 1 to 40 atomic %.
摘要翻译：电子照相光接收元件包括导电基底和具有光导电层和表面层的光接收层，其依次层叠在导电基底上，其中：光电导层由主要由硅原子组成且至少含有碳原子，氢原子和氟原子的非单晶材料构成; 表面层主要由硅原子组成，含有碳原子，氢原子和卤素原子; 光电导层中的碳原子在层厚度方向上具有不均匀的含量，并且在导电基底侧具有较高的含量，并且在层厚度的每个点处在表层的一侧的较低含量方向，并且在其导电基底侧的表面或其附近的含量为0.5原子％至50原子％，并且在其表面上基本上为0％R，或其表面附近表面层的一侧; 光电导层中的氟原子的含量不超过95原子ppm; 光电导层中的氢原子的含量为1〜40原子％。

3. 发明授权

US5407768A Light-receiving member 失效
标题翻译：光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US5407768A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US051358
申请日：1993-04-23
申请人： Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Masaaki Yamamura , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi
发明人： Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Masaaki Yamamura , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08285
摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprising a conductive substrate 101 and laminated thereto a non-monocrystalline material photoconductive layer 102 and a surface layer 103. The photoconductive layer 102 is mainly composed of silicon atoms and contains at least carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. The percentage of carbon atoms having a carbon-carbon bond in the photoconductive layer is controlled to be not more than 60% based on the whole carbon atoms contained therein, and, in an instance in which a blocking layer 104 is provided between the conductive substrate 101 and the photoconductive layer 102, the percentage of carbon atoms having a carbon-carbon bond in the blocking layer is also controlled. This makes it possible to prevent clusters of carbon atoms from being formed in the photoconductive layer or blocking layer. Making the carbon atoms have a uniform distribution in the silicon film enables improvement in electrophotographic performances such as charge performance, sensitivity, residual potential, ghost-free properties, etc.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相光接收元件，包括导电基底101并且层压在非单晶材料光电导层102和表面层103上。光电导层102主要由硅原子组成并且至少含有碳原子和氢原子。光电导层中具有碳 - 碳键的碳原子百分数被控制在不超过其含有的全部碳原子的60％以下，并且在导电性基材中设置有阻挡层104的情况下 101和光电导层102，也控制了在阻挡层中具有碳 - 碳键的碳原子的百分比。这使得可以防止在光电导层或阻挡层中形成碳原子簇。使碳原子在硅膜中具有均匀分布，可以改善电荷性能，如充电性能，灵敏度，残留电位，无重影性能等。

4. 发明授权

US4933103A Bleaching composition 失效
标题翻译：漂白成分
公开(公告)号：US4933103A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US166880
申请日：1988-03-11
申请人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Hiroyuki Araki , Moriyasu Murata , Kohshiro Sotoya , Nobuyuki Ogura , Masaaki Yamamura
发明人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Hiroyuki Araki , Moriyasu Murata , Kohshiro Sotoya , Nobuyuki Ogura , Masaaki Yamamura
IPC分类号： C07C229/12 , C07C309/42 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/39
CPC分类号： C07C229/12 , C07C309/42 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/3927
摘要： A bleaching composition comprises a peroxide and an amphoteric organic per acid precursor. In particular the amphoteric organic per acid precursor is a quaternary ammonium salt has the following formula in which Z is sulfonate or carboxylate and is a new compound. ##STR1##

5. 发明授权

US4339246A Mixed fuel composition 失效
标题翻译：混合燃料组成
公开(公告)号：US4339246A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US278295
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Taizo Igarashi , Toshiyuki Ukigai
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Taizo Igarashi , Toshiyuki Ukigai
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/322
摘要： A mixed fuel composition comprises (a) a fuel oil, (b) a coal powder having an [H]/[C] ratio according to the coalification band method in the range of 0.4-0.75 and an [O]/[C] ratio in the range of 0.09-0.18 and (c) a partially amidated copolymer obtained by reacting a copolymer of a polymerizable, unsaturated hydrocarbon and maleic anhydride with an aliphatic amine of 2-36 carbon-atoms or a salt thereof as a stabilizer.
摘要翻译：混合燃料组合物包含（a）燃料油，（b）根据煤化带法的[H] / [C]比在0.4-0.75和[O] / [C] 的比例在0.09-0.18的范围内，（c）通过使可聚合的不饱和烃和马来酸酐的共聚物与2-36个碳原子的脂族胺或其盐作为稳定剂反应获得的部分酰胺化的共聚物。

6. 发明授权

US4302212A Dispersing agents for an aqueous slurry of coal powder 失效
标题翻译：煤粉水性浆料分散剂
公开(公告)号：US4302212A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US165063
申请日：1980-07-01
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama , Shinichi Watanabe
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama , Shinichi Watanabe
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , B65G53/30 , C10L1/32 , C10L10/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/326
摘要： Aqueous dispersions of coal powder having good flowability properties are provided by employing, as the dispersing agent, an anionic surface active agent having the formula:[R--O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--.sub.m SO.sub.3 ].sub.n Mwherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms or an alkyl- or alkenyl-substituted aryl group having 4 to 22 carbon atoms in the substituent thereof, m is an integer of from 2 to 50, n is a number of from 1 to 3 and is the same as the valence of the counter ion M, and M is a cation having a valence of from 1 to 3.
摘要翻译：通过使用具有下式的阴离子表面活性剂作为分散剂提供了具有良好流动性的煤粉水分散体：其中R是具有6-22个碳原子的烷基或链烯基的[RO-CH2CH2O-mSO3] 或其取代基中具有4〜22个碳原子的烷基或链烯基取代的芳基，m为2〜50的整数，n为1〜3的数，与反应物的化合价相同离子M，M为1〜3的阳离子。

7. 发明授权

US4252540A Stabilizer for mixture fuels 失效
标题翻译：混合燃料稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US4252540A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US82516
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama , Masayuki Abe
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama , Masayuki Abe
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , C10L10/18 , C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/322 , Y10S516/01
摘要： A stabilizer for mixture fuels of finely divided coal and fuel oil comprises as an active ingredient a non-ionic surface active agent consisting of a block copolymer represented by the following general formula (I):R.sup.1 O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.l --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.m --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n --R.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 stand for a hydrogen atom or an alkly group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the mole number (l+n) of added ethylene oxide is in the range of from 30 to 300, the mole number (m) of added propylene oxide is in the range of from 15 to 80, and the content of ethylene oxide in the whole molecule is 40 to 85% by weight.
摘要翻译：细分煤和燃油混合燃料的稳定剂包括作为活性成分的非离子表面活性剂，由以下通式（I）表示的嵌段共聚物组成：R1O-（C2H4O）1-（C3H6O）m - （C 2 H 4 O）n -R 2（I）其中R 1和R 2表示氢原子或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，加成环氧乙烷的摩尔数（1 + n）在30〜 300，加成环氧丙烷的摩尔数（μm）为15〜80，全分子中环氧乙烷的含量为40〜85重量％。

8. 发明授权

US06174852B1 High-density powdered detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：高密度粉末洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06174852B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09117026
申请日：1998-07-22
申请人： Hiromitsu Hayashi , Toshiharu Noguchi , Masaki Tsumadori , Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama
发明人： Hiromitsu Hayashi , Toshiharu Noguchi , Masaki Tsumadori , Masaaki Yamamura , Noboru Moriyama
IPC分类号： C11D326
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/33 , C11D17/065
摘要： A high-density powdered detergent composition which has a bulk density of 0.6 to 1.2 g/ml and which comprises 0.5 to 30% by weight of (a) a glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivative, 20 to 50% by weight of (b) an anionic surfactant, 0.5 to 5% by weight of (c) an ether-type nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 10.5 to 15.0 and 1 to 30% by weight of (d) an aluminosilcate, each percentage being based on the total weight of the composition, and the component (c) being contained in an amount of 0.5 to 10.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (b). This composition contains both a glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivative which is a builder excellent in biodegradability and sequestering power and an inorganic builder such as zeolite or crystalline silicate, and exhibits high detergency.
摘要翻译：一种高密度粉末状洗涤剂组合物，其堆密度为0.6〜1.2g / ml，含有0.5〜30重量％的（a）甘氨酸-N，N-二乙酸衍生物，20〜50重量％（b）阴离子表面活性剂，0.5〜5重量％的（c）HLB值为10.5〜15.0的醚型非离子表面活性剂和1〜30重量％的（d）铝硅酸盐，每个百分比基于组合物的总重量和组分（c）的含量为每100重量份组分（b）0.5至10.0重量份。该组合物含有作为生物降解性和螯合能力优异的助洗剂的甘氨酸-N，N-二乙酸衍生物和沸石或结晶性硅酸盐等无机助洗剂，并且显示出高洗涤性。

9. 发明授权

US5580481A Aqueous fabric softener composition, novel quaternary ammonium salt, and process for the preparation of said salt 失效
标题翻译：水性织物柔软剂组合物，新型季铵盐及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5580481A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US410299
申请日：1995-03-24
申请人： Yushi Sakata , Junichi Inokoshi , Tohru Katoh , Osamu Tachizawa , Uichiro Nishimoto , Yasuki Ohtawa , Masaaki Yamamura
发明人： Yushi Sakata , Junichi Inokoshi , Tohru Katoh , Osamu Tachizawa , Uichiro Nishimoto , Yasuki Ohtawa , Masaaki Yamamura
IPC分类号： C07C233/36 , C07C233/38 , C07C237/06 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463
CPC分类号： C07C233/38 , C07C233/36 , C07C237/06 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/3707 , C11D1/52
摘要： To provide an aqueous fabric softener composition, which is excellent in softening performance, elasticity and storage stability, and a quaternary ammonium salt which is useful as a softening base of this composition and nondetrimental to the natural environment because of its excellent biodegradability, and a process for the preparation of this salt.The aqueous fabric softener composition of the present invention comprises from 8 to 40% by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (I), a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (II) or a mixture thereof, and water: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent each a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, etc.; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent each a C.sub.7-35 alkyl group, etc.; and X.sup.- represents an anion group; and ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 represent each a C.sub.1-4 group, etc.; R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent each a C.sub.1-5 alkylene group, etc.; R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 represent each a C.sub.8-36 alkyl group, etc.; Q represents a C.sub.2-6 alkylene group; n is from 0 to 10; and X.sup.- represents an anion group.
摘要翻译：提供软化性，弹性和储存稳定性优异的水性织物柔软剂组合物，和由于其优异的生物降解性而可用作该组合物的软化碱并且不利于天然环境的季铵盐，以及工艺用于制备这种盐。本发明的水性织物柔软剂组合物包含8至40重量％的由下式（I）表示的季铵盐，由下式（II）表示的季铵盐或其混合物，以及水（Ⅰ）其中R1和R2各自表示C1-4烷基等; R3和R4各自表示C7-35烷基等; X表示阴离子基团; 和其中R 5和R 6表示各自为C 1-4基团的化合物（II）等。 R7和R8分别表示C1-5亚烷基等。 R9和R10各自表示C8〜36烷基等。 Q表示C2-6亚烷基; n为0〜10; X表示阴离子基团。

10. 发明授权

US5242607A Concentrated softener 失效
标题翻译：浓缩的SOFTENER
公开(公告)号：US5242607A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US767880
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Junichi Inokoshi , Kazutaka Shiratsuchi , Toru Hayase
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Junichi Inokoshi , Kazutaka Shiratsuchi , Toru Hayase
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/368 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M15/53
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/3707 , C11D1/04
摘要： A softener composition comprises (a) 7 to 30 wt. % of a neutralization product with an inorganic or organic acid having not more than 6 carbon atoms of one selected from the group consisting of (a-1) an amine compound having 2 or 3 hydrocarbon groups each having 11 to 22 carbon atoms in its molecule and (a-2) an ion complex compound formed from 1 mole of a polyamide having a hydrocarbon group having 11 to 22 carbon atoms and 2 to 5 nitrogen atoms and 1 mole of an aliphatic acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and (b) 0.2 to 5 wt. % of one or more polyethers, each being an adduct of an alkylene oxide including ethylene oxide to a compound having 3 or more active hydrogens, which contains 50 wt. % or more of the polyoxyethylene units, having a molecular weight of 5,000 to 2,000,000. It is of the concentrated type and provides clothing with an improved softness and anti-static property.

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