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1. 发明申请

US20130322858A1 POWER GENERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20130322858A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13984986
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Hitoshi Oishi , Masashi Fujii , Shinji Miyauchi , Rui Zhang
发明人： Hitoshi Oishi , Masashi Fujii , Shinji Miyauchi , Rui Zhang
IPC分类号： F24H1/18 , F22B1/18
CPC分类号： F24H1/18 , F22B1/18 , F24D11/002 , F24D11/004 , F24D19/1009 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/04268 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/14 , Y02B90/16 , Y02P80/15
摘要： A power generation system includes: a hot water storage tank; a fuel cell apparatus configured to generate electric power; a heat supply apparatus provided separately from the fuel cell apparatus and configured to supply heat to the hot water storage tank; and a controller configured to operate the fuel cell apparatus in accordance with a predetermined first operation plan, and to operate the heat supply apparatus in accordance with a predetermined second operation plan. The controller is configured to perform, based on the first operation plan, second operation plan change control to operate the heat supply apparatus in a manner different from the predetermined second operation plan. The second operation plan change control is to reduce an output of the heat supply apparatus in accordance with an operation of the fuel cell apparatus, the operation being performed in accordance with the first operation plan.
摘要翻译：发电系统包括：热水储存罐; 配置为产生电力的燃料电池装置; 与所述燃料电池装置分离设置并且被配置为向所述热水储存箱供给热量的供热装置; 以及控制器，其被配置为根据预定的第一操作计划来操作所述燃料电池装置，并且根据预定的第二操作计划来操作所述供热装置。控制器被配置为基于第一操作计划执行第二操作计划改变控制，以与预定的第二操作计划不同的方式操作供热装置。第二运行方案变更控制是根据燃料电池装置的动作来减少供热装置的输出，该运转是按照第一运转计划进行的。

2. 发明申请

US20130168547A1 Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：飞行时间质谱仪
公开(公告)号：US20130168547A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13821202
申请日：2011-09-06
申请人： Masaru Nishiguchi , Shinji Miyauchi , Yoshihiro Ueno
发明人： Masaru Nishiguchi , Shinji Miyauchi , Yoshihiro Ueno
IPC分类号： H01J49/40
CPC分类号： H01J49/405
摘要： Provided is a time-of-flight mass spectrometer having a reflectron which eliminates energy dependency of the flight time of ions having the same m/z while ensuring a high degree of design freedom. An electric field created by the reflectron is virtually divided into a decelerating region for decelerating ions and a reflecting region for reflecting ions. For an ion having a mass-to-charge ratio which has departed with initial energy higher than Ud, the total flight time required for the ion to travel through a free-flight region and the decelerating region into the reflecting region and return will be equal to the total flight time required for an ion of the same mass-to-charge ratio to make a round trip in which the ion turns around at a point of the reference potential value at the boundary between the decelerating region and the reflecting region or in the decelerating region.
摘要翻译：提供了具有反射器的飞行时间质谱仪，其消除具有相同m / z的离子的飞行时间的能量依赖性，同时确保高度的设计自由度。由反射镜产生的电场实际上被分成用于使离子减速的减速区域和用于反射离子的反射区域。对于具有高于Ud的初始能量已经离开的质荷比的离子，离子通过自由飞行区域和减速区域进入反射区域并返回所需的总飞行时间将相等到相同质荷比的离子所需的总飞行时间进行往返，其中离子在减速区域和反射区域之间的边界处的参考电位值的点处转动，或者在减速区域。

3. 发明授权

US08415064B2 Fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08415064B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12811929
申请日：2009-01-22
申请人： Shinji Miyauchi , Yoshikazu Tanaka , Hitoshi Oishi , Motomichi Katou
发明人： Shinji Miyauchi , Yoshikazu Tanaka , Hitoshi Oishi , Motomichi Katou
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： F23N5/022 , F23N5/242 , F23N2025/14 , F23N2025/19 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0662
摘要： A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (11) configured to generate electric power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas; an anode off gas channel (34) through which an anode off gas discharged from an anode (2a) of the fuel cell (11) flows; a gas-liquid separator (10) disposed on the anode off gas channel (34) to separate moisture from the anode off gas, and including a water reservoir (18) configured to store the separated moisture as water; a temperature detector (28) configured to detect a temperature of the water reservoir (18); and an operation allowing device (52) configured not to allow an operation of the fuel cell system in a case where the temperature detected by the temperature detector (28) is equal to or higher than a first threshold that is higher than a standard ambient temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明的燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池（11），被配置为使用燃料气体和氧化气体发电; 阳极废气通道（34），从燃料电池（11）的阳极（2a）排出的阳极废气通过该阳极废气通道流动; 设置在所述阳极废气通道（34）上的气液分离器（10），以将湿气与所述阳极废气分离，并且包括被配置为将分离的水分储存为水的储水器（18）配置成检测储水器（18）的温度的温度检测器（28）; 以及在由所述温度检测器（28）检测到的温度等于或高于高于标准环境温度的第一阈值的情况下，被配置为不允许所述燃料电池系统的操作的操作允许装置（52）。

4. 发明授权

US08263281B2 Method for operating fuel-cell electricity-generating device 失效
标题翻译：操作燃料电池发电装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US08263281B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US13192917
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Masataka Ozeki , Akinari Nakamura , Shinji Miyauchi
发明人： Masataka Ozeki , Akinari Nakamura , Shinji Miyauchi
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/0494
摘要： A stable and high reliability fuel cell electricity-generating device capable of generating electricity even in the case of sudden drop of load power includes a fuel cell generating electric power from a fuel and an oxidizer, a fuel processor producing fuel to be supplied into the fuel cell from an electricity-generating material, a combustion device combusting a residual fuel gas unconsumed in the fuel cell to raise the temperature of the fuel processor, and an electric power generation instructor determining the electric power generated by the fuel cell, wherein when the electric power generation instructor either decreases or prevents a decrease in the electric power generated by the fuel cell upon a decrease of load power to be supplied, depending on the temperature of the fuel processor.
摘要翻译：即使在负载功率突然下降的情况下也能够发电的稳定且高可靠性的燃料电池发电装置包括从燃料和氧化剂产生电力的燃料电池，产生供给燃料的燃料的燃料处理器燃烧装置，燃烧未燃烧在燃料电池中的残留燃料气体以提高燃料处理器的温度的燃烧装置，以及确定燃料电池产生的电力的发电指导者，其中，当所述燃料电池取决于燃料处理器的温度，发电指导者降低或防止在要供应的负载功率的降低时由燃料电池产生的电力的降低。

5. 发明授权

US08159087B2 Power generation system and operation method thereof 失效
标题翻译：发电系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US08159087B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12523447
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Shinji Miyauchi , Motomichi Katou , Yasuhiro Mori
发明人： Shinji Miyauchi , Motomichi Katou , Yasuhiro Mori
IPC分类号： H02J9/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/00 , F28D20/0039 , F28D2020/0065 , H01M8/04052 , H01M8/04574 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04895 , H01M8/04917 , H01M8/04925 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2250/405 , H02J3/387 , H02J2001/004 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/142 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/696
摘要： The invention provides a power generation system having a power generator (1) configured to generate DC power; an electric power load (5); a current detector configured to detect a current flowing between a system power supply (8) and an interconnection point (9); and a switch (4) configured to switch to supply the DC power from the power generator (1) and AC power which is fed from the system power supply (8) through the interconnection point (9), to the electric power load (5).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种发电系统，其具有被配置为产生直流电力的发电机（1）电力负载（5）; 电流检测器，被配置为检测在系统电源（8）和互连点（9）之间流动的电流; 以及开关（4），被配置为切换以将来自所述发电机（1）的DC电力和从所述系统电源（8）经由所述互连点（9）馈送的AC电力提供给所述电力负载（5））。

6. 发明授权

US08012640B2 Method for operating fuel-cell electricity-generating device 失效
标题翻译：操作燃料电池发电装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US08012640B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12484386
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： Masataka Ozeki , Akinari Nakamura , Shinji Miyauchi
发明人： Masataka Ozeki , Akinari Nakamura , Shinji Miyauchi
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/0494
摘要： A stable and high reliability fuel cell electricity-generating device capable of generating electricity even in the case of sudden drop of load power. A fuel cell generating electric power from a fuel and an oxidizer, a fuel processor producing fuel to be supplied into the fuel cell from an electricity-generating material, a combustion device combusting a residual fuel gas unconsumed in the fuel cell to raise the temperature of the fuel processor, and an electric power generation instructing means of determining the electric power generated by the fuel cell, wherein when the electric power generation instructing means decreases the electric power generated by the fuel cell depending on the decrease of load power to be supplied, the rate at which the generated electric power is decreased is made different depending on the change of the temperature of the fuel processor.
摘要翻译：一种稳定且高可靠性的燃料电池发电装置，即使在负载功率突然下降的情况下也能够发电。从燃料和氧化剂产生电力的燃料电池，从发电材料供给到燃料电池中的燃料的燃料处理器，燃烧未燃烧在燃料电池中的残留燃料气体的燃烧装置，以提高燃料电池的温度燃料处理器和确定燃料电池产生的电力的发电指示装置，其中当发电指示装置根据要供应的负载功率的减小来减少由燃料电池产生的电力时，根据燃料处理器的温度变化，使发电电力降低的速度变化。

7. 发明授权

US07691512B2 Fuel-cell power-generation system and method 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池发电系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07691512B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11474766
申请日：2006-06-26
申请人： Shinji Miyauchi , Masataka Ozeki , Koichi Nishimura
发明人： Shinji Miyauchi , Masataka Ozeki , Koichi Nishimura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A condenser condenses an unused exhaust gas exhausted from a fuel cell and recovers water, condensation-capacity detection means always monitors the condensation capacity of the condenser, control means controls an output of heat-transport-medium circulation means, stores the exhaust heat of the fuel cell in heat-using means when a sufficient condensation capacity is left, and stops the heat-transport-medium circulation means to complete exhaust-heat recovery when the condensation capacity lowers. Moreover, a fuel cell, a cooling pipe through which a first heating medium of carrying the heat of the fuel cell circulates, a cooling-water pump of circulating the first heating medium, and a fuel-cell-temperature detector of detecting the temperature of the fuel cell are used to operate a cooling-water pump until the temperature detected by the fuel-cell-temperature detector becomes a predetermine threshold value or less even after supply of a fuel and an oxidant to the fuel cell is stopped.
摘要翻译：冷凝器冷凝从燃料电池排出的未使用的废气并回收水，冷凝能力检测装置总是监视冷凝器的冷凝能力，控制装置控制热传输介质循环装置的输出，当剩余足够的冷凝能力时，在热使用装置中的燃料电池，并且当冷凝能力降低时，停止热传输介质循环装置完成排气热回收。此外，燃料电池，通过燃料电池的热量传播的第一加热介质通过其循环的冷却水，循环第一加热介质的冷却水泵，以及检测燃料电池的温度的燃料电池温度检测器燃料电池用于操作冷却水泵，直到燃料电池温度检测器检测到的温度即使在向燃料电池供应燃料和氧化剂停止之后也变为预定的阈值或更小时。

8. 发明申请

US20090176138A1 FUEL-CELL POWER-GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池发电系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090176138A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12400850
申请日：2009-03-10
申请人： Shinji Miyauchi , Masataka Ozeki , Koichi Nishimura
发明人： Shinji Miyauchi , Masataka Ozeki , Koichi Nishimura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A condenser condenses an unused exhaust gas exhausted from a fuel cell and recovers water, condensation-capacity detection means always monitors the condensation capacity of the condenser, control means controls an output of heat-transport-medium circulation means, stores the exhaust heat of the fuel cell in heat-using means when a sufficient condensation capacity is left, and stops the heat-transport-medium circulation means to complete exhaust-heat recovery when the condensation capacity lowers. Moreover, a fuel cell, a cooling pipe through which a first heating medium of carrying the heat of the fuel cell circulates, a cooling-water pump of circulating the first heating medium, and a fuel-cell-temperature detector of detecting the temperature of the fuel cell are used to operate a cooling-water pump until the temperature detected by the fuel-cell-temperature detector becomes a predetermine threshold value or less even after supply of a fuel and an oxidant to the fuel cell is stopped.
摘要翻译：冷凝器冷凝从燃料电池排出的未使用的废气并回收水，冷凝能力检测装置总是监视冷凝器的冷凝能力，控制装置控制热传输介质循环装置的输出，当剩余足够的冷凝能力时，在热使用装置中的燃料电池，并且当冷凝能力降低时，停止热传输介质循环装置完成排气热回收。此外，燃料电池，通过燃料电池的热量传播的第一加热介质通过其循环的冷却水，循环第一加热介质的冷却水泵，以及检测燃料电池的温度的燃料电池温度检测器燃料电池用于操作冷却水泵，直到燃料电池温度检测器检测到的温度即使在向燃料电池供应燃料和氧化剂停止之后也变为预定阈值或更小时。

9. 发明申请

US20060216478A1 GRATING, NEGATIVE AND REPLICA GRATINGS OF THE GRATING, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：磨粒的磨粒，负面和复制磨砂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060216478A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11420932
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： Tetsuya Nagano , Masaru Koeda , Makoto Sato , Akira Sato , Shinji Miyauchi
发明人： Tetsuya Nagano , Masaru Koeda , Makoto Sato , Akira Sato , Shinji Miyauchi
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1857 , B29D11/0074 , G01J3/18 , G02B5/1852 , G02B5/1861 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A grating of the present invention has a groove cross section shaped, for example, like a sinusoidal wave or a sawtooth other than a laminar shape, and a groove bottom part shaped as a flat form. In a region wherein the groove cycle and the used wavelength are the same degree for wavelengths from near infrared to infrared, the grating of the present invention has the excellent spectrum performance (high efficiency in balance in a wide wavelength zone) more than a holographic grating and an echellette grating in related arts. When replicas for the grating of the present invention are manufactured, the engagement force of grooves with each other is small as the groove aspect ratio is small, and a release agent sufficiently reaches the groove bottom as the groove bottom is large.
摘要翻译：本发明的光栅具有例如像正弦波或除了片状以外的锯齿状的槽状横截面，以及成形为平面形状的槽底部。在其中槽周期和使用波长对于从近红外到红外线的波长相同的区域中，本发明的光栅具有比全息光栅更好的光谱性能（在宽波长区域中平衡的高效率）和相关领域的电子格子。当制造用于本发明的光栅的复制品时，由于沟槽纵横比小，沟槽的接合力小，并且当槽底部大时，剥离剂充分到达槽底。

10. 发明申请

US20050074644A1 Fuel cell system 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20050074644A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10955516
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Tetsuya Ueda , Shinji Miyauchi , Akinari Nakamura
发明人： Tetsuya Ueda , Shinji Miyauchi , Akinari Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2475
摘要： A fuel cell system is disclosed, comprising, within a package, a fuel cell stack; a hydrogen-rich gas supply means configured to supply a hydrogen-rich gas; a combustible gas detector configured to detect leakage of a combustible gas which is the hydrogen-rich gas or a raw fuel gas which is a raw material of the hydrogen-rich gas within the package; a combustible gas guide pipe through which the combustible gas is guided into the package; and a controller; wherein the controller is configured to inject the combustible gas intermittently through the combustible gas guide pipe, and to perform a self-diagnostic process as to whether or not the combustible gas detector is functioning properly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃料电池系统，其包括在封装内的燃料电池堆; 富氢气体供给装置，其构造成供给富氢气体; 可燃气体检测器，被配置为检测作为所述富氢气体的可燃气体或作为所述富氢气体的原料的原料燃料气体在所述封装内的泄漏; 可燃气体引导管，可燃气体通过该导管引导到包装中; 和控制器; 其中所述控制器被配置成间歇地喷射所述可燃气体通过所述可燃气体导管，并且对所述可燃气体检测器是否正常工作进行自诊断处理。

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