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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for operating fuel-cell electricity-generating device
    • 操作燃料电池发电装置的方法
    • US08263281B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US13192917
    • 2011-07-28
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji Miyauchi
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji Miyauchi
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/0612H01M8/04022H01M8/04373H01M8/04619H01M8/0494
    • A stable and high reliability fuel cell electricity-generating device capable of generating electricity even in the case of sudden drop of load power includes a fuel cell generating electric power from a fuel and an oxidizer, a fuel processor producing fuel to be supplied into the fuel cell from an electricity-generating material, a combustion device combusting a residual fuel gas unconsumed in the fuel cell to raise the temperature of the fuel processor, and an electric power generation instructor determining the electric power generated by the fuel cell, wherein when the electric power generation instructor either decreases or prevents a decrease in the electric power generated by the fuel cell upon a decrease of load power to be supplied, depending on the temperature of the fuel processor.
    • 即使在负载功率突然下降的情况下也能够发电的稳定且高可靠性的燃料电池发电装置包括从燃料和氧化剂产生电力的燃料电池,产生供给燃料的燃料的燃料处理器 燃烧装置,燃烧未燃烧在燃料电池中的残留燃料气体以提高燃料处理器的温度的燃烧装置,以及确定燃料电池产生的电力的发电指导者,其中,当所述燃料电池 取决于燃料处理器的温度,发电指导者降低或防止在要供应的负载功率的降低时由燃料电池产生的电力的降低。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for operating fuel-cell electricity-generating device
    • 操作燃料电池发电装置的方法
    • US08012640B2
    • 2011-09-06
    • US12484386
    • 2009-06-15
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji Miyauchi
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji Miyauchi
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/0612H01M8/04022H01M8/04373H01M8/04619H01M8/0494
    • A stable and high reliability fuel cell electricity-generating device capable of generating electricity even in the case of sudden drop of load power. A fuel cell generating electric power from a fuel and an oxidizer, a fuel processor producing fuel to be supplied into the fuel cell from an electricity-generating material, a combustion device combusting a residual fuel gas unconsumed in the fuel cell to raise the temperature of the fuel processor, and an electric power generation instructing means of determining the electric power generated by the fuel cell, wherein when the electric power generation instructing means decreases the electric power generated by the fuel cell depending on the decrease of load power to be supplied, the rate at which the generated electric power is decreased is made different depending on the change of the temperature of the fuel processor.
    • 一种稳定且高可靠性的燃料电池发电装置,即使在负载功率突然下降的情况下也能够发电。 从燃料和氧化剂产生电力的燃料电池,从发电材料供给到燃料电池中的燃料的燃料处理器,燃烧未燃烧在燃料电池中的残留燃料气体的燃烧装置,以提高燃料电池的温度 燃料处理器和确定燃料电池产生的电力的发电指示装置,其中当发电指示装置根据要供应的负载功率的减小来减少由燃料电池产生的电力时, 根据燃料处理器的温度变化,使发电电力降低的速度变化。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • System and method of fuel cell power generation
    • 燃料电池发电系统及方法
    • US20070178337A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US11708460
    • 2007-02-21
    • Akinari NakamuraMasataka OzekiShinji MiyauchiTomonori Asou
    • Akinari NakamuraMasataka OzekiShinji MiyauchiTomonori Asou
    • H01M8/02
    • H01M8/04231H01M8/0258H01M8/04223H01M8/04228H01M8/0618H01M8/0675
    • The present invention provides a fuel cell power generation system and method, which can realize, at least at one of time periods before start of and after end of power generation, a purging of an atmosphere of a fuel gas flow channel without using nitrogen. Further, it provides a fuel cell power generation system and method, in which a highly dense carbon monoxide can be prevented from flowing into the fuel cell. A fuel cell power generation system is so structured to comprise: a fuel gas generating means for generating a hydrogen-rich fuel gas from a source material having, as a main ingredient, a compound containing carbon and hydrogen; a source material supply source for supplying a source material to the fuel gas generating means; a fuel gas supply means for supplying the fuel gas from the fuel gas generating means to a fuel gas flow channel of a fuel cell at which channel a fuel electrode is placed; and a bypass means for supplying the source material from the source material supply source to the fuel gas flow channel of the fuel cell, bypassing the fuel gas generating means, wherein at least at one of time periods before start of and after end of power generation, the source material, as a displacement gas, is injected into the fuel gas flow channel of the fuel cell via the bypass means.
    • 本发明提供一种燃料电池发电系统和方法,其可以在发电开始之前和之后的至少一个时间段内实现不使用氮气来清除燃料气体流路的气氛。 此外,还提供了能够防止高密度一氧化碳流入燃料电池的燃料电池发电系统和方法。 燃料电池发电系统被构造成包括:燃料气体发生装置,用于从作为主要成分的含有碳和氢的化合物的源材料产生富氢燃料气体; 用于将源材料供应到燃料气体发生装置的源材料供应源; 燃料气体供给装置,用于将来自燃料气体发生装置的燃料气体供给到燃料电池的放置通道的燃料电池的燃料气体流路; 以及旁路装置,用于将来自源材料供给源的源材料旁路燃料气体发生装置的燃料电池的燃料气体流路提供给发电装置,其中在发电开始之前和之后的至少一个时间段 作为位移气体的源材料经由旁通装置注入到燃料电池的燃料气体流路中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method of fuel cell power generation
    • 燃料电池发电系统及方法
    • US08486572B2
    • 2013-07-16
    • US11708460
    • 2007-02-21
    • Akinari NakamuraMasataka OzekiShinji MiyauchiTomonori Asou
    • Akinari NakamuraMasataka OzekiShinji MiyauchiTomonori Asou
    • H01M8/02H01M8/06H01M8/18
    • H01M8/04231H01M8/0258H01M8/04223H01M8/04228H01M8/0618H01M8/0675
    • A fuel cell power generation system includes a fuel gas generating means for generating a hydrogen-rich fuel gas from a source material having, as a main ingredient, a compound containing carbon and hydrogen; a source material supply source for supplying a source material to the fuel gas generating means; a fuel gas supply means for supplying the fuel gas from the fuel gas generating means to a fuel gas flow channel of a fuel cell at which channel a fuel electrode is placed; and a bypass means for supplying the source material from the source material supply source to the fuel gas flow channel, bypassing the fuel gas generating means. At least at one of time periods before start of and after end of power generation, the source material, as a displacement gas, is injected into the fuel gas flow channel of the fuel cell via the bypass means.
    • 燃料电池发电系统包括:燃料气体发生装置,用于从作为主要成分的含有碳和氢的化合物的源材料产生富氢燃料气体; 用于将源材料供应到燃料气体发生装置的源材料供应源; 燃料气体供给装置,用于将来自燃料气体发生装置的燃料气体供应到燃料电池的放置通道的燃料电池的燃料气体流路; 以及旁路装置,用于将来自源材料供给源的源材料旁路到燃料气体生成装置的燃料气体流路。 至少在发电开始之前和之后的时间段中的一个时间段,作为置换气体的源材料经由旁路装置注入到燃料电池的燃料气体流动通道中。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell power generation system
    • 燃料电池发电系统
    • US20050153182A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US10500274
    • 2003-05-14
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji Miyauchi
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji Miyauchi
    • H01M8/04H01M8/06
    • H01M8/0612H01M8/04022H01M8/04373H01M8/04619H01M8/0494
    • A stable and high reliability fuel cell electricity-generating device capable of generating electricity even in the case of sudden drop of load power. A fuel cell generating electric power from a fuel and an oxidizer, a fuel processor producing fuel to be supplied into the fuel cell from an electricity-generating material, a combustion device combusting a residual fuel gas unconsumed in the fuel cell to raise the temperature of the fuel processor, and an electric power generation instructing means of determining the electric power generated by the fuel cell, wherein when the electric power generation instructing means decreases the electric power generated by the fuel cell depending on the decrease of load power to be supplied, the rate at which the generated electric power is decreased is made different depending on the change of the temperature of the fuel processor.
    • 一种稳定且高可靠性的燃料电池发电装置,即使在负载功率突然下降的情况下也能够发电。 从燃料和氧化剂产生电力的燃料电池,从发电材料供给到燃料电池中的燃料的燃料处理器,燃烧未燃烧在燃料电池中的残留燃料气体的燃烧装置,以提高燃料电池的温度 燃料处理器和确定燃料电池产生的电力的发电指示装置,其中当发电指示装置根据要供应的负载功率的减小来减少由燃料电池产生的电力时, 根据燃料处理器的温度变化,使发电电力降低的速度变化。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING FUEL-CELL ELECTRICITY-GENERATING DEVICE
    • 操作燃料电池发电装置的方法
    • US20110300459A1
    • 2011-12-08
    • US13192917
    • 2011-07-28
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji Miyauchi
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji Miyauchi
    • H01M8/06H01M8/04
    • H01M8/0612H01M8/04022H01M8/04373H01M8/04619H01M8/0494
    • A stable and high reliability fuel cell electricity-generating device capable of generating electricity even in the case of sudden drop of load power. A fuel cell generating electric power from a fuel and an oxidizer, a fuel processor producing fuel to be supplied into the fuel cell from an electricity-generating material, a combustion device combusting a residual fuel gas unconsumed in the fuel cell to raise the temperature of the fuel processor, and an electric power generation instructing means of determining the electric power generated by the fuel cell, wherein when the electric power generation instructing means decreases the electric power generated by the fuel cell depending on the decrease of load power to be supplied, the rate at which the generated electric power is decreased is made different depending on the change of the temperature of the fuel processor.
    • 一种稳定且高可靠性的燃料电池发电装置,即使在负载功率突然下降的情况下也能够发电。 从燃料和氧化剂产生电力的燃料电池,从发电材料供给到燃料电池中的燃料的燃料处理器,燃烧未燃烧在燃料电池中的残留燃料气体的燃烧装置,以提高燃料电池的温度 燃料处理器和确定燃料电池产生的电力的发电指示装置,其中当发电指示装置根据要供应的负载功率的减小来减少由燃料电池产生的电力时, 根据燃料处理器的温度变化,使发电电力降低的速度变化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池系统
    • US06841286B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10303557
    • 2002-11-25
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji MiyauchiAkira Maenishi
    • Masataka OzekiAkinari NakamuraShinji MiyauchiAkira Maenishi
    • H01M8/00H01M8/04H01M8/06
    • H01M8/04223H01M8/04022H01M8/04089H01M8/04097H01M8/0612H01M8/0662H01M8/0668
    • A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell; a fuel generator for generating a fuel gas from a feedstock; a fuel supplying conduit for supplying the fuel gas produced by the fuel generator to the fuel cell; a fuel exhausting conduit for introducing a remaining fuel gas, which has not been consumed by the fuel cell, to a combustion chamber of the fuel generator; a first bypass conduit for connecting the fuel supplying conduit with the fuel exhausting conduit; a second bypass conduit for supplying the feedstock to the fuel exhausting conduit. The fuel cell system further comprises: either one of (1) a gas pathway switching device A installed at a junction of the fuel supplying conduit and the first bypass conduit; and (2) a gas pathway switching device B installed at a junction of the fuel exhausting conduit and the first bypass conduit. The second bypass conduit is connected to the fuel exhausting conduit at an upper stream side of the flow of the remaining fuel gas than the junction with the first bypass conduit.
    • 燃料电池系统包括:燃料电池; 用于从原料产生燃料气体的燃料发生器; 燃料供给管道,用于将由燃料发生器产生的燃料气体供给到燃料电池; 用于将尚未被燃料电池消耗的剩余燃料气体引入到燃料发生器的燃烧室的燃料排出管道; 用于将燃料供应管道与燃料排出管道连接的第一旁路管道; 用于将原料供给到燃料排出管道的第二旁路管道。 燃料电池系统还包括:(1)安装在燃料供应管道和第一旁通管道的接合点处的气体路径切换装置A; 和(2)安装在燃料排出管道和第一旁通管道的连接处的气体通道切换装置B. 第二旁路管道在与第一旁通管道的连接处的剩余燃料气体的流动的上游侧连接到燃料排出管道。