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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BALANCE AND PROCESS FOR CALIBRATING AND OPERATING THE BALANCE
    • 衡平和运行平衡的平衡和过程
    • WO1989003023A1
    • 1989-04-06
    • PCT/CH1988000165
    • 1988-09-20
    • WIRTH, GALLO MESSTECHNIK AGGALLO, MarioWIRTH, Johannes
    • WIRTH, GALLO MESSTECHNIK AG
    • G01G03/12
    • G01G23/012G01G21/24G01G23/002
    • A balance, which is virtually insensitive to angular deviation and to the presence of additional accelerations of the base, has two dynamometers (2, 3) each having a parallel guide (26). The parallel guides are mutually parallel and their degree of freedom coincides with the direction of gravitational acceleration when the balance is horizontal. The dynamometer (2) messures the weight (M) of the object to be weighed, and the dynamometer (3) measures that of a reference mass (8, 22, 24). The balance also has a computer (4) which, from the signals emitted by the two dynamometers (2, 3), accurately determines the mass of the object to be weighedindependently of the angular deviation of the instantaneous total acceleration. During calibration, which can be carried out only by the manufacturer, the dynamometer (3) determines the weight (R1, R2) of the reference mass (8, 22, 24) at two different inclinations of the balance, and the dynamometer (2) determines the weight (N1, N2) of the empty balance pan (18) and the total weight (M1, M2) using a known standard mass. After appropriate processing, the above-mentioned values and the parameters (s, S1, P, Q, R1, N1) derived therefrom are stored in the read-only memory (30) of the computer (4). The true mass is then determined from the instantaneous values of the weights (M, R) and the stored quantites.
    • 实际上对角度偏差不敏感的平衡和基座的额外加速度的存在,具有两个测力计(2,3),每个具有平行导轨(26)。 平行导轨相互平行,当平衡水平时,其自由度与重力加速度方向一致。 测力计(2)测量被测量物体的重量(M),测功机(3)测量参考质量(8,22,24)的重量。 天平还有一台计算机(4),根据两台测力计(2,3)发出的信号,可以根据瞬时总加速度的角度偏差精确地确定待测物体的质量。 在校准期间,只能由制造商进行校准,测力计(3)确定在天平的两个不同倾角处的参考质量(8,22,24)的重量(R1,R2),测功机(2) )使用已知的标准质量确定空余量盘(18)的重量(N1,N2)和总重量(M1,M2)。 在适当的处理之后,将上述值和从其导出的参数(s,S1,P,Q,R1,N1)存储在计算机(4)的只读存储器(30)中。 然后从权重(M,R)和存储的量子的瞬时值确定真实质量。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • STRAIN MEASURING DEVICES, AND MONITORING OF VEHICLE CONTAINER LOADS
    • 应变测量装置和车辆集装箱负荷监测
    • WO1997004289A1
    • 1997-02-06
    • PCT/GB1996001725
    • 1996-07-18
    • MAYWOOD INSTRUMENTS LIMITEDBAKER, Michael, Anthony
    • MAYWOOD INSTRUMENTS LIMITED
    • G01G03/12
    • G01G3/12B60G17/019B60G2300/026B60G2400/60B60G2401/12B60G2401/122B65F2003/022G01G19/083
    • A differential strain gauge unit for providing measurements of the difference in strain in two adjacent portions of a structure (2) comprises a bar (8) for securing alongside the structure, first (15), second (16) and third (17) securing means spaced apart along the bar and adapted to secure the bar locally to the structure at first, second and third spaced-apart securing locations (18', 19', 20') respectively, the bar being relieved at a first strain gauge position (24) intermediate the first and second securing means, and at a second strain gauge position (27) intermediate the second and third securing means, the relieved portions of the bar being elastically deformable to permit the bar to be longitudinally extended and contracted in use in response to changes in the longitudinal spacing of the first, second and third locations of the structure due to strain of the structure, and first (29, 30) and second (32, 33) strain gauges associated respectively with the relieved portions to provide strain gauge outputs responsive to the elastic deformations of the respective relieved portions.
    • 用于提供对结构(2)的两个相邻部分中的应变差的测量的差分应变仪单元包括用于固定在结构旁边的第一(15),第二(16)和第三(17)固定的杆(8) 沿着杆间隔开并且适于将杆固定在第一,第二和第三间隔开的固定位置(18',19',20')处的结构上,杆在第一应变仪位置 24)在第一和第二固定装置之间,并且在第二和第三固定装置中间的第二应变计位置(27)处,杆的缓解部分是可弹性变形的,以允许杆在使用中纵向延伸和收缩 响应于结构的第一,第二和第三位置的纵向间隔的变化,以及分别与释放部分相关联的第一(29,30)和第二(32,33)应变计, 响应于相应的卸载部分的弹性变形而产生应变计输出。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • THIN LOAD CELL HAVING UNITARY STRUCTURE
    • 具有单一结构的薄载荷单元
    • WO1995025262A1
    • 1995-09-21
    • PCT/JP1995000302
    • 1995-02-28
    • TANITA CORPORATIONSERIZAWA, Takasi
    • TANITA CORPORATION
    • G01G03/12
    • G01L1/142G01G3/12G01G21/16G01L1/2243
    • A thin load cell (20) includes an outer frame (7) fitted to a base (21) of a weighing apparatus, a table fitting member connected to a table (23) of the weighing apparatus, a sensing portion (4), and a plurality of load transmission beams (5) disposed between the outer frame (7) and the table fitting member (6) and connected to them through torsion springs (1, 2). The load applied to the table (23) is received at discrete points of the beam (5) through the table fitting member (6), and the load is then concentrated on the sensing portion (4) so that it may cause strain or deformation in the sensing portion (4) in accordance with the load.
    • 薄型称重传感器(20)包括装配到称重装置的基座(21)的外框架(7),连接到称重装置的工作台(23)的工作台配件,传感部分(4)和 多个负载传递梁(5),设置在外框架(7)和工作台配件(6)之间,并通过扭簧(1,2)与它们连接。 施加到工作台(23)的负荷通过工作台配件(6)在梁(5)的离散点处被接收,然后负载集中在感测部分(4)上,使其可能引起应变或变形 在感测部分(4)中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • BENDING BEAM WEIGHING DEVICE
    • 弯曲光束称重装置
    • WO1989008822A1
    • 1989-09-21
    • PCT/AU1989000107
    • 1989-03-17
    • KELLENBACH, Arthur
    • G01G03/12
    • G01G21/10G01G3/1402G01G17/08G01G21/02
    • The weighing device has a bending beam (20, 31, 41) from which bending moment transmission means (35, 36, 42, 43) extend laterally. Relatively rigid members (24, 27, 30, 32) are coupled to the bending moment transmission means (35, 36, 42, 43) by force transmission elements (13, 37, 38). Loads applied to the rigid members (24, 27, 30, 32) are measured by a strain gauge (33) mounted on the bending beam (20, 31, 41). Each force transmission element (13, 37, 38) comprises a rectangular prismatic body of elastomeric material, such as natural rubber, which may have concave sides (15) to reduce shear forces in the body. Fixing studs (17) may be attached to plates (16) bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the body. The material of the body is chosen to exhibit creep, hystersis and linearity characteristics approximating those of an ideal spring.
    • 称重装置具有弯曲梁(20,31,41),弯矩传递装置(35,36,42,43)从该弯梁横向延伸。 相对刚性构件(24,27,30,32)通过力传递元件(13,37,38)联接到弯矩传递装置(35,36,42,43)。 施加到刚性构件(24,27,30,32)的载荷通过安装在弯梁(20,31,41)上的应变仪(33)来测量。 每个力传递元件(13,37,38)包括弹性体材料的矩形棱柱体,例如天然橡胶,其可以具有凹面(15)以减小体内的剪切力。 固定螺柱(17)可以附接到结合到主体的上表面和下表面的板(16)。 选择身体的材料表现出与理想弹簧相似的蠕变,滞后和线性特性。