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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MULTI-STEP PAD CONDITIONINGH SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHEMICAL PLANARIZATION
    • 多阶梯面调节系统及其化学方法
    • WO2005072338A3
    • 2006-06-01
    • PCT/US2005002340
    • 2005-01-25
    • TBW IND INCBENNER STEPHEN J
    • BENNER STEPHEN J
    • B24B1/00B08B3/14B08B7/00B24B5/00B24B7/00B24B7/19B24B9/00B24B21/18B24B29/00B24B33/00B24B37/04B24B53/007B24B57/02B24C5/00C03C23/00C23G1/02H01L21/302H01L21/321H01L21/46
    • H01L21/3212B24B53/017B24B57/02
    • An arrangement for performing a multi-step polishing process on a single stage chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) apparatus utilizes an in-situ conditioning operation to continuously clean and evacuate debris and spent polishing slurry from the surface of the polishing pad. By presenting a clean, virtually "new" polishing pad surface at the beginning of each planarization cycle, polishing agents of different chemistries, morphologies, temperatures, etc. may be used without the need to remove the wafer to change the polishing source or transfer the wafer to another CMP polishing station. A multi-positional valve may be used to control the introduction of various process fluids, including a variety of different polishing slurries and conditioning/flushing agents. The use of different conditioning materials allows for the surface of the polishing pad to be altered for different process conditions (e.g., neutralizing prior polishing chemicals, modifying the surface temperature of the pad to control polishing rate, use of surfactants to dislodge particles that become attracted to the pad surface, etc.).
    • 用于在单级化学机械平面化(CMP)装置上进行多步抛光工艺的装置利用原位调节操作,从抛光垫的表面连续地清洁和排出碎屑和废抛光浆料。 通过在每个平坦化循环开始时提供干净的,实际上“新的”抛光垫表面,可以使用不同化学,形态,温度等的抛光剂,而不需要去除晶片来改变抛光源或转移 晶圆到另一个CMP抛光台。 多位置阀可用于控制各种工艺流体的引入,包括各种不同的抛光浆料和调理/冲洗剂。 使用不同的调理材料允许在不同的工艺条件下改变抛光垫的表面(例如,中和以前的抛光化学品,改变焊盘的表面温度以控制抛光速率,使用表面活性剂去除被吸引的颗粒 到垫表面等)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FLOW RATE THROUGH AND POLISHING A WORKPIECE ORIFICE
    • 用于测量流量和抛光工作条件的方法和装置
    • WO2005031276A3
    • 2005-06-02
    • PCT/US2004031113
    • 2004-09-23
    • EXTRUDE HONE CORPGREENSLET JOHN MRHOADES LAWRENCE J
    • GREENSLET JOHN MRHOADES LAWRENCE J
    • B24B1/00B24B7/19B24B7/30B24B15/00B24B19/00G01F20060101G01F7/00
    • B24B31/116
    • A method and apparatus for comparing the flow rate through an orifice within a master part with the orifice within a workpiece by subjecting each orifice to an identical fluid at an identical temperature, under an identical pressure, and comparing the downstream pressures of the fluid exiting these orifices when the upstream pressure is constant or comparing the upstream pressure when the downstream pressure is constant. For purely measurement purposes, the fluid may be a non-abrasive media, however, in the event the workpiece orifice must be machined, it is possible to introduce a flowable abrasive media, and pass this media through the orifices until the desired pressure difference is achieved. With additional flow characteristics of the master part, it is also possible to calculate the flow rate through the workpiece orifice using only the pressure differential at the exits of the workpiece and the master part.
    • 一种方法和装置,用于在相同的压力下,通过在相同的温度下对每个孔口进行相同的流体比较在主部件内的孔口与工件中的孔口之间的流速,并且比较离开这些管道的流体的下游压力 当上游压力恒定时或当下游压力恒定时比较上游压力时的孔。 对于纯粹的测量目的,流体可以是非研磨介质,然而,在工件孔口必须加工的情况下,可以引入可流动的研磨介质,并使该介质通过孔口,直到所需的压力差为 实现。 通过主部件的附加流动特性,也可以仅使用工件出口处的压差和主部件计算通过工件孔口的流量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • RAZOR BLADE SHARPENER AND METHOD OF SHARPENING
    • RAZOR BLADE SHARPENER和SHARPENING方法
    • WO2009113072A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • PCT/IL2009/000282
    • 2009-03-12
    • YADID, MenachemZAYDI, Sahar
    • YADID, MenachemZAYDI, Sahar
    • B24B7/19
    • B24D15/10
    • Device for sharpening razor-blades, comprising, housing having upper casing and lower casing defining an interior space, upper casing having an opening for inserting razor-blade, and lid to cover the opening, reciprocating carriage in the opening for receiving razor-blade, abrasive material coated sharpening-wheel fixedly disposed in the opening beneath the reciprocating carriage, carriage-reciprocating mechanism, sharpening-wheel rotating mechanism, power supply to operate the reciprocating and rotating mechanisms, switch to activate the device, such that when a razor-blade is inserted through the opening into the carriage and the power is turned on, sharpening-wheel rotates and carriage holding razor-blade reciprocates traversing the sharpening-wheel in one direction contacting the abrasive material and evenly sharpening one edge of the razor-blade with the abrasive material, and when the carriage reciprocates in opposite direction, the abrasive material re-contacts the razor-blade to clean of shaving residue.
    • 用于磨刀刀片的装置,包括具有限定内部空间的上壳体和下壳体的壳体,具有用于插入剃刀刀片的开口和用于覆盖开口的盖的上壳体,用于接收剃刀刀片的开口中的往复运动滑架, 研磨材料涂覆的磨刀轮固定地设置在往复运动滑架下面的开口中,滑架往复机构,磨刀轮旋转机构,用于操作往复和旋转机构的电源,切换以激活装置,使得当剃刀刀片 通过开口插入托架中,并且电源被接通,磨刀轮旋转并且托架保持剃刀刀片在与研磨材料接触的一个方向上往复运动的磨刀轮并且均匀地磨削剃刀刀片的一个边缘 研磨材料,并且当托架沿相反方向往复运动时,研磨材料重新接触剃刀刀片t o清洁剃须残渣。