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1. 发明申请

WO2022251175A1 PLASMA ACTIVATED BIOCHAR FILTER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022251175A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-01
申请号：PCT/US2022/030672
申请日：2022-05-24
申请人： BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY , FRAUNHOFER USA
发明人： FAN, Qi Hua , WANG, Keliang
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01D5/00 , C10G1/00
摘要： A plasma activated biochar filter (21, 21a, 21b) is provided. In another aspect, Fluorine-based reactive gas is used in a plasma reactor (63) to activate biochar (61, 201). A further aspect employs a substrate (203, 241) flocked with plasma activated biochar. Yet another aspect employs plasma activated and fluorinated biochar on a porous substrate to act as an oil-fluid separating filter.

2. 发明申请

WO2022240755A1 PRINTED BIOGEL NANOSENSORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022240755A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2022/028346
申请日：2022-05-09
申请人： TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY , FRAUNHOFER USA, INC.
发明人： MCBETH, Christine , BORCHERS, Kirsten , WEBER, Achim , ZONTAR, Daniel
IPC分类号： C12Q1/686 , B82Y30/00 , B01J2219/00529 , B01J2219/00576 , B01J2219/00626 , B01L3/5027 , B01L7/52 , C12Q1/6837 , C12Q1/6848 , C12Q1/6876 , C12Q2565/60 , C12Q2565/607
摘要： Disclosed is a biogel nanosensor for detection of an analyte that includes an acryloyl or methacryloyl modified hydrogel and nucleic acid amplification reagents in picoliter or nanoliter volume in the form of microarray. Also disclosed are methods of making the disclosed biogel nanosensor, and methods of using the biogel nanosensors.

3. 发明申请

WO2019222458A1 METHODS FOR FORMING LARGE AREA DIAMOND SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019222458A1
公开(公告)日：2019-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2019/032602
申请日：2019-05-16
申请人： BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY , FRAUNHOFER USA
发明人： GROTJOHN, Timothy, A. , DIAZ, Ramon , HARDY, Aaron
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L29/00 , H01L29/02 , H01L29/04 , H01L29/12 , C23C16/27 , C30B25/00 , C30B25/18 , C30B29/04
摘要： The disclosure relates to large area single crystal diamond (SCD) surfaces and substrates, and their methods of formation. Typical large area substrates can be at least about 25 mm, 50 mm, or 100 mm in diameter or square edge length, and suitable thicknesses can be about 100 µm to 1000 µm. The large area substrates have a high degree of crystallographic alignment. The large area substrates can be used in a variety of electronics and/or optics applications. Methods of forming the large area substrates generally include lateral and vertical growth of SCD on spaced apart and crystallographically aligned SCD seed substrates, with the individual SCD growth layers eventually merging to form a composite SCD layer of high quality and high crystallographic alignment. A diamond substrate holder can be used to crystallographically align the SCD seed substrates and reduce the effect of thermal stress on the formed SCD layers.

4. 发明申请

WO2017205781A1 HYBRID DIAMOND-POLYMER THIN FILM SENSORS AND FABRICATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合金刚石 - 聚合物薄膜传感器和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017205781A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-30
申请号：PCT/US2017/034745
申请日：2017-05-26
申请人： BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY , FRAUNHOFER USA
发明人： LI, Wen , FAN, Bin , RECHENBERG, Robert , BECKER, Michael , RUSINEK, Cory
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/3213 , C30B29/02 , C30B31/00
摘要： An implantable device is provided. The implantable device includes a flexible polymeric substrate that extends through an aperture in an electrically conductive material to form an anchor that partially covers the electrically conductive material. Methods for fabricating the implantable device are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可植入装置。可植入装置包括柔性聚合物基底，其延伸穿过导电材料中的孔以形成部分覆盖导电材料的锚。还提供了制造可植入装置的方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2017027477A4 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING TRACE METALS WITH ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE DIAMOND ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用导电金刚石电极检测痕量金属的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017027477A4
公开(公告)日：2017-05-11
申请号：PCT/US2016046063
申请日：2016-08-08
申请人： FRAUNHOFER USA INC
发明人： BECKER MICHAEL FRANK , SCHUELKE THOMAS
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , C02F1/46 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/42
CPC分类号： G01N27/42 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2001/46147 , C25B9/00 , G01N27/308
摘要： A trade metal analysis detector and method of operating the same to detect metals in various fluid samples using boron doped diamond working electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种贸易金属分析检测器及其操作方法，以使用掺硼金刚石工作电极检测各种流体样品中的金属。

6. 发明申请

WO2015123367A1 FLUORINATED AND HYDROGENATED DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON MATERIALS FOR ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于防反射涂层的氟化和氢化金刚石碳材料
公开(公告)号：WO2015123367A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：PCT/US2015/015517
申请日：2015-02-12
申请人： THE MACKINAC TECHNOLOGY COMPANY , FRAUNHOFER USA, INC.
发明人： SLAGTER, John, Thomas , TSU, David, V. , HAUBOLD, Lars , SCHUELKE, Thomas
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/006 , C01B32/25 , C09D1/00 , C23C14/0057 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/0611 , C23C14/28 , G02B1/11 , H01J37/3426 , H01J37/3467
摘要： Fluorinated and hydrogenated diamond-like carbon ("DLC-FH") that have unique optical properties differ as a class from the existing DLC art, whose refractive indices [n] are limited to rather high values above a lower threshold of 1.7, and can range up to about 2.7. The DLC-FH materials can achieve very low refractive indices at 550 nm wavelength. [n550], i.e., below 1.5, and especially demonstrated down to 1.3. Moreover, whereas the absorption for the existing DLC art, as quantified by the extinction coefficient [k] at a wavelength of 550 nm, [k550], is limited to about 0.04, our DLC-FH material can achieve [k550] below 0.01. Both of these attributes, i.e., low [n550] and low [k550) means that, for the first time, a carbon-based material as represented by the DLC-FH material, can be used for anti-reflection (AR) coating.
摘要翻译：具有独特光学性质的氟化和氢化金刚石样碳（“DLC-FH”）作为与现有DLC技术的类别不同，其折射率[n]被限制在高于1.7的较低阈值的相当高的值，并且可以范围高达约2.7。 DLC-FH材料可以在550nm波长下实现非常低的折射率。 [n550]，即低于1.5，特别表现为1.3。此外，对于现有的DLC艺术的吸收，由波长550nm处的消光系数[k]量化[k550]限制在约0.04，我们的DLC-FH材料可以达到[k550]低于0.01。这些属性，即低[n550]和低[k550]都意味着，第一次，由DLC-FH材料表示的碳基材料可以用于抗反射（AR）涂层。

7. 发明申请

WO2012082802A9 METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR NONINTRUSIVE LOAD MONITORING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于非侵入性负载监测的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012082802A9
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：PCT/US2011064745
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： FRAUNHOFER USA INC , ZEIFMAN MICHAEL
发明人： ZEIFMAN MICHAEL
IPC分类号： G06Q10/08 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01D4/002 , G06Q50/06 , Y02B70/3266 , Y02B90/241 , Y02B90/245 , Y04S20/242 , Y04S20/32 , Y04S20/38 , Y04S20/40
摘要： Identification and tracking of major electric appliances by using aggregate power data obtained at the main breaker level of a residence or commercial establishment. Step power changes and power surges characterize appliances. These features are identified and the time of use and duration statistics are considered to match an observed sequence of power changes with the appliances being turned on and off. The time-dependent usage of appliances and their power consumption are then reconstructed.
摘要翻译：使用住宅或商业机构的主要断路器级别获得的总电力数据识别和跟踪主要电器。阶跃电力变化和电力冲击是电器的特征。这些功能被识别出来，并且使用时间和持续时间统计被认为与所观察到的功率变化顺序相匹配，器具被打开和关闭。然后重建设备的时间相关使用情况及其功耗。

8. 发明申请

WO2012082802A2 METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR NONINTRUSIVE LOAD MONITORING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于非负荷负载监测的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012082802A2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/US2011/064745
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： FRAUNHOFER USA, INC. , ZEIFMAN, Michael
发明人： ZEIFMAN, Michael
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01D4/002 , G06Q50/06 , Y02B70/3266 , Y02B90/241 , Y02B90/245 , Y04S20/242 , Y04S20/32 , Y04S20/38 , Y04S20/40
摘要： Identification and tracking of major electric appliances by using aggregate power data obtained at the main breaker level of a residence or commercial establishment. Step power changes and power surges characterize appliances. These features are identified and the time of use and duration statistics are considered to match an observed sequence of power changes with the appliances being turned on and off. The time-dependent usage of appliances and their power consumption are then reconstructed.
摘要翻译：通过使用在住宅或商业机构的主断路器等级获得的总电力数据来识别和跟踪主要电器。步骤电源变化和功率浪涌表征电器。这些特征被识别，并且使用时间和持续时间统计被认为与观察到的功率变化的顺序与被开启和关闭的设备相匹配。然后重建电器的时间依赖使用及其功耗。

9. 发明申请

WO2011060183A3 SYSTEM FOR WAVE ENERGY HARVESTING EMPLOYING TRANSPORT OF STORED ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：采用储存能量运输的波浪能收集系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011060183A3
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/US2010/056403
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY , FRAUNHOFER USA, INC. , SHARON, Andre , WIRZ, Holger , BRIGGS, John C. , HARTMAN, William , KLOCKE, Fritz
发明人： SHARON, Andre , WIRZ, Holger , BRIGGS, John C. , HARTMAN, William , KLOCKE, Fritz
IPC分类号： F03B13/14 , F03B17/02 , B63B38/00
摘要： A system employs wave energy harvesting apparatus and a water vessel (e.g., a ship) carrying an energy storage apparatus (e.g., array of batteries). The energy harvesting apparatus is preferably also carried by the water vessel, but may be fixed or carried by a separate water vessel. The water vessel is operated in an energy storing mode at an energy harvesting location subject to wave activity, during which the energy storage apparatus stores energy from the wave activity as harvested by the energy harvesting apparatus. The water vessel is operated in an energy transporting mode to transport the stored energy from the energy harvesting location to an energy releasing location (preferably onshore, but may be offshore) having a connection to an electrical power grid. The water vessel is operated at the energy releasing location in an energy releasing mode in which the stored energy is transformed into appropriate AC electricity supplied to the electrical power grid.
摘要翻译：系统采用波浪能收集设备和携带能量存储设备（例如，电池阵列）的水船（例如船）。能量收集设备优选地也由水容器承载，但可以固定或由单独的水容器承载。水容器在受波浪活动的能量收集位置处以能量储存模式运行，在此期间能量储存装置储存来自由能量收集装置收获的波浪活动的能量。水容器以能量输送模式操作以将储存的能量从能量收集位置输送到具有到电网的连接的能量释放位置（优选在岸上，但可以是离岸的）。水容器在能量释放模式下在能量释放模式下运行，在该能量释放模式中，存储的能量被转换成供应给电网的适当的AC电力。

10. 发明申请

WO2010127278A1 DISPOSAL SEPARATOR/CONCENTRATOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理分离器/浓缩装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010127278A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2010/033216
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY , FRAUNHOFER, USA, INC. , SHARON, Andre , SAUER-BUDGE, Alexis , WIRZ, Holger , SIZE, Aaron
发明人： SHARON, Andre , SAUER-BUDGE, Alexis , WIRZ, Holger , SIZE, Aaron
IPC分类号： B04B5/04 , B01L3/00 , G01N1/28 , G01N33/49
CPC分类号： B04B11/04 , B01D21/262 , B01L3/502 , B04B5/0407 , B04B5/0421 , G01N1/2813 , G01N15/042 , G01N15/05 , G01N2035/00495
摘要： The present invention relates to methods, devices and systems for separation and concentration of particles from liquid and fluid samples. In some embodiments, the separation/concentration is achieved by sequential centrifugation steps. In particular, one aspect of the invention relates to a separation/concentration device which comprises at least a first chamber (101) and a second chamber (103) connected by a first valve (111), whereby operation of the first valve controls the material transfer from the first chamber to the second chamber. In some embodiments, valve operation can be manually, semi -manually or automatically. Other aspects of the invention relate to single- or multi-chambered separation/concentrator devices, and methods and systems for use. Other aspects of the invention relate to devices for operation of the valves, e.g., semi -manual actuation devices, and automatic inertial activation devices and mechanical actuation devices present in purpose-built centrifuges.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于从液体和液体样品中分离和浓缩颗粒的方法，装置和系统。在一些实施方案中，通过连续离心步骤实现分离/浓缩。特别地，本发明的一个方面涉及一种分离/浓缩装置，该装置至少包括通过第一阀（111）连接的第一室（101）和第二室（103），由此第一阀的操作控制材料从第一室转移到第二室。在一些实施例中，阀操作可以是手动的，半手动的或自动的。本发明的其它方面涉及单室或多室分离/浓缩装置，以及使用的方法和系统。本发明的其它方面涉及用于操作阀的装置，例如半手动致动装置，以及存在于专用离心机中的自动惯性激活装置和机械致动装置。

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