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1. 发明申请

WO2017102172A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ABSOLUTE SENSITIVITY OF A MEMS MICROPHONE WITH CAPACITIVE AND PIEZOELECTRIC ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用电容和压电电极确定MEMS麦克风的绝对灵敏度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017102172A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：PCT/EP2016/076802
申请日：2016-11-07
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
发明人： DOLLER, Andy
IPC分类号： H04R29/00 , H04R23/02
CPC分类号： H04R29/004 , H04R17/02 , H04R19/04 , H04R23/006 , H04R23/02 , H04R2201/003
摘要： Microphone systems and methods of determining absolute sensitivities of a MEMS microphone (100). The microphone system includes a speaker (155), the MEMS microphone (100), and a controller (205). The speaker (155) is configured to generate acoustic pressure. The MEMS microphone (100) includes a capacitive electrode (105), a backplate (110), and a piezoelectric electrode (115). The capacitive electrode (105) is configured such that the acoustic pressure causes a first movement and to generate a first mechanical pressure. The piezoelectric electrode (115) is coupled to the capacitive electrode (105) and is configured to generate a first piezoelectric response signal based on the acoustic pressure. The piezoelectric electrode (115) is further configured to generate a second piezoelectric response signal based on the first mechanical pressure. The controller (205) is configured to determine a first capacitive response based on the first movement and determine an absolute sensitivity of the capacitive electrode (105) based on the first capacitive response, the first piezoelectric response signal, and the second piezoelectric response signal.
摘要翻译：确定MEMS麦克风绝对灵敏度的麦克风系统和方法（100）。麦克风系统包括扬声器（155），MEMS麦克风（100）和控制器（205）。扬声器（155）被配置为产生声压。 MEMS麦克风（100）包括电容电极（105），背板（110）和压电电极（115）。电容电极（105）被配置成使得声压引起第一运动并产生第一机械压力。压电电极（115）耦合到电容电极（105），并被配置为基于声压生成第一压电响应信号。压电电极（115）还被配置为基于第一机械压力产生第二压电响应信号。控制器（205）被配置为基于第一移动确定第一电容响应并且基于第一电容响应，第一压电响应信号和第二压电响应信号来确定电容电极（105）的绝对灵敏度。

2. 发明申请

WO2011026427A1 A MEMS STRESS CONCENTRATING STRUCTURE FOR MEMS SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译： MEMS传感器的MEMS应力集中结构
公开(公告)号：WO2011026427A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：PCT/CN2010/076525
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： KONTEL DATA SYSTEM LIMITED , LI, Ping Wai
发明人： LI, Ping Wai
IPC分类号： G01L9/06 , B81B7/02
CPC分类号： B81B3/0086 , B81B2201/0257 , B81B2201/0264 , G01L9/0042 , G01L9/0054 , H04R17/00 , H04R23/006 , H04R31/00 , H04R2201/003
摘要： A stress concentrating apparatus and a method for a MicroElectroMechanical System (MEMS) sensors is provided. The apparatus includes a plate having an inner region and outer region, the inner region being separated from the outer region by slits defined in the plate. A stress concentrator bridge connects the inner region to the outer region, and to mechanically amplify stress applied on the inner region of the plate. At least one stress sensor is operatively connected to the stress concentrator bridge, whereby the at least one stress sensor converts the mechanically amplified stress applied on the inner region into an electrical signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种应力集中装置和微电子机械系统（MEMS）传感器的方法。该装置包括具有内部区域和外部区域的板，内部区域通过限定在板中的狭缝与外部区域分离。应力集中器桥将内部区域连接到外部区域，并且机械地放大施加在板的内部区域上的应力。至少一个应力传感器可操作地连接到应力集中器桥，由此至少一个应力传感器将施加在内部区域上的机械放大的应力转换为电信号。

3. 发明申请

WO2017147545A1 IN-THE-EAR AUTOMATIC-NOISE-REDUCTION DEVICES, ASSEMBLIES, COMPONENTS, AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在耳自动降噪设备，组件，和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017147545A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-31
申请号：PCT/US2017/019540
申请日：2017-02-24
申请人： AVNERA CORPORATION
发明人： WURTZ, Michael , SORENSEN, Eric
IPC分类号： H04R1/10
CPC分类号： H04R1/1083 , A61F11/08 , G10K11/178 , G10K11/17857 , G10K11/17881 , G10K2210/1081 , G10K2210/3026 , G10K2210/3027 , G10K2210/3028 , G10K2210/3219 , G10K2210/3226 , H04R1/1016 , H04R23/006 , H04R2201/003 , H04R2410/05 , H04R2460/01
摘要： Automatic noise-reduction (ANR) headsets include circuitry that cancels or suppress undesired noises. Recent years have seen the emergence of in-the-ear (ITE) earphones that incorporate ANR technology; however, designing them to function well usually entails many design tradeoffs, such as using larger ear nozzles that are uncomfortable to obtain desired noise reduction or that require added structures to hold the earphones to a user ear. To avoid these tradeoffs, the present inventors devised, among other things, an exemplary ITE ANR earphone that places its error measurement microphone in the ear nozzle that connects the driver front acoustic volume to a user ear canal. This placement allows use of a narrower more comfortable ear nozzle without compromising noise reduction and without requiring added holding structures. Moreover, the narrower ear nozzle also lowers the likelihood that the ANR circuitry will become unstable and produce undesirable noise.
摘要翻译：自动降噪（ANR）耳机包括消除或抑制不想要的噪声的电路。近年来出现了采用ANR技术的耳内（ITE）耳机; 然而，设计它们以使其良好地工作通常需要许多设计权衡，例如使用较大的耳朵喷嘴以获得期望的降噪或需要增加的结构来将耳机固定到用户耳朵。为了避免这些折衷，本发明人尤其设计了一种示例性ITE ANR耳机，其将错误测量麦克风放置在将驾驶员前部声学音量连接到用户耳道的耳部喷嘴中。这种放置允许使用更窄的更舒适的耳塞，而不会降低噪音并且不需要增加保持结构。而且，较窄的耳塞也降低了ANR电路变得不稳定并产生不良噪声的可能性。

4. 发明申请

WO2017106881A1 FLUID DIODE LOUDSPEAKER 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体二极管扬声器
公开(公告)号：WO2017106881A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：PCT/US2016/067636
申请日：2016-12-19
申请人： ALEXANDER, Eric Jay
发明人： ALEXANDER, Eric Jay
IPC分类号： H04R1/02 , H04R1/28 , H04R9/06
CPC分类号： H04R23/006 , H04R1/227 , H04R1/2803
摘要： A loudspeaker incorporates a fluid diode in an air path of a loudspeaker enclosure, allowing an internal loudspeaker enclosure air density and pressures to be fluidically controlled and cycled through the loudspeaker enclosure. Air is drawn into the enclosure through the fluid diode, and is pushed out of the enclosure through a second fluid diode.
摘要翻译：扬声器在扬声器箱体的空气通道中结合了流体二极管，从而允许内部扬声器箱体的空气密度和压力流体控制并通过扬声器箱体循环。空气通过流体二极管被吸入外壳，并通过第二个流体二极管被推出外壳。

5. 发明申请

WO2016018563A1 MICROELECTROMECHANICAL MICROPHONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：微电子麦克风
公开(公告)号：WO2016018563A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-04
申请号：PCT/US2015/039092
申请日：2015-07-02
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： SPARKS, Andrew William , BROSNIHAN, Timothy
IPC分类号： H04R19/00 , H04R31/00 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号： B81B3/007 , B81B2201/0257 , B81B2203/0127 , B81B2203/0163 , B81B2203/0307 , B81B2207/07 , B81C1/00158 , G09G3/346 , G09G5/363 , H04R1/028 , H04R19/005 , H04R23/006 , H04R31/00 , H04R2201/003 , H04R2499/15
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus including microelectromechanical system microphones. In one aspect, the systems include a substrate made of a low dielectric material, such as glass. A layer of semiconductor material extends, substantially continuously over a surface of the substrate and includes an array of display elements that modulate light to form an image and a movable diaphragm that detects acoustic signals. The diaphragm is held away from the substrate by springs that include beams having an aspect ratio of about four to one.
摘要翻译：本公开提供包括微机电系统麦克风的系统，方法和装置。在一个方面，系统包括由诸如玻璃的低电介质材料制成的衬底。一层半导体材料基本上连续地延伸到衬底的表面上，并且包括调制光以形成图像的显示元件阵列和检测声信号的可移动光阑。膜片通过弹簧保持远离基板，弹簧包括纵横比大约为四比一的横梁。

6. 发明申请

WO2015105969A1 INTERPOSER FOR MEMS-ON-LID MICROPHONE 审中-公开
标题翻译： MEMS-ON-LID MICROPHONE的插座
公开(公告)号：WO2015105969A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：PCT/US2015/010616
申请日：2015-01-08
申请人： KNOWLES ELECTRONICS, LLC
发明人： SZCZECH, John , WATSON, Joshua , SERVIS, Gregory
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H04R19/04 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/8592 , H04R1/086 , H04R19/005 , H04R23/006 , H04R2201/003 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A microphone includes an interposer, a lid, and a base. The interposer includes at least one wall portion that forms a cavity. The wall portion includes a first side and a second side that are opposite from each other. The lid is coupled to the first side of the interposer and the base is coupled to the second side of the interposer such that the lid and the base enclose the cavity. A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device is disposed in the cavity. The interposer structurally supports one or both of the lid and the base. The interposer includes a plurality of plated regions that are configured to electrically connect the lid and the base. The plated regions are configured to at least partially be exposed and open to the cavity.
摘要翻译：麦克风包括插入器，盖子和底座。插入器包括形成空腔的至少一个壁部分。壁部包括彼此相对的第一侧和第二侧。盖子耦合到插入器的第一侧，并且基座联接到插入器的第二侧，使得盖子和基座封闭空腔。微机电系统（MEMS）装置设置在空腔中。插入器在结构上支撑盖子和底座中的一个或两个。插入器包括被配置为电连接盖子和底座的多个镀层区域。电镀区域被配置为至少部分地暴露并且向腔体开放。

7. 发明申请

WO2012156753A1 ELECTROSTATIC TRANSDUCER 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2012156753A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：PCT/GB2012/051130
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： WARWICK AUDIO TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED , ATKINS, Brian , BILLSON, Duncan , HOARE, David
发明人： ATKINS, Brian , BILLSON, Duncan , HOARE, David
IPC分类号： H04R19/02 , H04R7/08
CPC分类号： H04R19/02 , H04R7/08 , H04R19/04 , H04R23/006 , H04R2201/003
摘要： An electrostatic transducer comprises an electrically conductive first layer (1), a flexible insulating second layer (25) disposed over the first layer, and a flexible electrically conductive third layer (26) disposed over the second layer. Between the first and the second layers are provided spacers (24) and between the second and the third layers are provided spacers (27). The spacers may be provided by strips of adhesive or by bonding the layers together by welding, for example. The first layer (1) is provided with an array of through apertures (5) each having an inlet (6) facing the second layer (2) and an outlet (7). In response to signals applied to the first and third layers, the second and third layers have portions which are displaced towards the outlets of the apertures by electrostatic forces. The apertures (5) may have conducting walls and the walls may converge.
摘要翻译：静电换能器包括导电的第一层（1），设置在第一层之上的柔性绝缘的第二层（25）和设置在第二层上的柔性导电的第三层（26）。在第一和第二层之间设置间隔物（24），并且在第二和第三层之间设置间隔物（27）。间隔物可以由粘合剂条提供，或者通过例如焊接将层粘合在一起。第一层（1）设置有每个具有面向第二层（2）的入口（6）和出口（7）的通孔（5）的阵列。响应于施加到第一和第三层的信号，第二和第三层具有通过静电力朝向孔的出口移位的部分。孔（5）可以具有导电壁并且壁会聚。

8. 发明申请

WO2007084653A2 OPTICAL SENSING IN A DIRECTIONAL MEMS MICROPHONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方向MEMS麦克风的光学感应
公开(公告)号：WO2007084653A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2007001406
申请日：2007-01-18
申请人： UNIV NEW YORK STATE RES FOUND , GEORGIA TECH RES INST , MILES RONALD N , DEGERTEKIN F LEVENT
发明人： MILES RONALD N , DEGERTEKIN F LEVENT
IPC分类号： H04R9/08
CPC分类号： H04R23/008 , H04R23/006
摘要： A microphone having an optical component for converting the sound-induced motion of the diaphragm into an electronic signal using a diffraction grating. The microphone with inter-digitated fingers is fabricated on a silicon substrate using a combination of surface and bulk micromachining techniques. A 1mm x 2mm microphone diaphragm, made of polysilicon, has stiffeners and hinge supports to ensure that it responds like a rigid body on flexible hinges. The diaphragm is designed to respond to pressure gradients, giving it a first order directional response to incident sound. This mechanical structure is integrated with a compact optoelectronic readout system that displays results based on optical interferometry.
摘要翻译：一种麦克风，其具有用于使用衍射光栅将振动膜的声音引起的运动转换成电子信号的光学部件。具有数字化指状物的麦克风使用表面和体微加工技术的组合在硅衬底上制造。由多晶硅制成的1mm x 2mm麦克风隔膜具有加强件和铰链支撑，以确保其在柔性铰链上像刚体一样响应。隔膜设计用于响应压力梯度，给予其对入射声音的一阶方向响应。该机械结构与紧凑的光电读出系统集成，其显示基于光学干涉测量的结果。

9. 发明申请

WO2017045343A1 显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置及其健康监测方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2017045343A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-23
申请号：PCT/CN2016/073285
申请日：2016-02-03
申请人：京东方科技集团股份有限公司 , 北京京东方光电科技有限公司
发明人：杨久霞 , 邱云 , 王志东
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/35 , G09F9/33 , G09G3/36 , G09G3/32
CPC分类号： H04R1/028 , G01H3/00 , G02F1/13338 , G02F1/136227 , G02F1/136277 , G02F1/1368 , G06F3/165 , G08B21/0423 , G08B21/182 , G09F9/33 , G09F9/35 , H01L27/1222 , H01L27/127 , H01L27/3225 , H01L27/3262 , H01L29/78669 , H01L29/78678 , H03G3/3005 , H03G3/32 , H03G7/002 , H04R19/04 , H04R23/006 , H04R31/00 , H04R2201/003 , H04R2499/15
摘要：提供一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置及其健康监测方法。该显示面板包括衬底基板（30）以及设置在所述衬底基板（30）上的声波传感器（20）。所述声波传感器（20）用于监测声波。在上述技术方案中，通过将声波传感器的结构直接形成在衬底基板上，使得在制备显示面板其他结构的同时即可形成声波传感器，提高了显示装置的制备效率，同时降低了形成的显示装置的厚度，便于显示装置的薄型化发展。

10. 发明申请

WO2016160327A1 DUAL DIAPHRAGM MICROPHONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：双胶膜麦克风
公开(公告)号：WO2016160327A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-06
申请号：PCT/US2016/022493
申请日：2016-03-15
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
发明人： PARK, Hyun Jin
IPC分类号： H04R19/04 , H04R3/00
CPC分类号： H04R7/02 , H04R1/08 , H04R1/222 , H04R3/005 , H04R19/005 , H04R19/04 , H04R23/006 , H04R2201/003 , H04R2410/05
摘要： A dual diaphragm microphone can be used to reduce or eliminate a component of the output signal due to acceleration of the microphone. The dual diaphragm microphone can include a first sound-detecting component including a first diaphragm spaced apart from a first electrode and configured to generate a first signal and a second sound-detecting component including a second diaphragm spaced apart from a second electrode and configured to generate a second signal. The first sound-detecting component and the second sound-detecting component are oriented in opposite directions and include electronic circuitry configured to sum the first and second output signals to generate a combined output signal substantially unaffected by acceleration of the microphone.
摘要翻译：可以使用双隔膜麦克风来减少或消除由于麦克风的加速度引起的输出信号的分量。双隔膜麦克风可以包括第一声音检测部件，该第一声音检测部件包括与第一电极间隔开并被配置为产生第一信号的第一隔膜和包括与第二电极间隔开的第二隔膜的第二声音检测部件，第二个信号。第一声音检测部件和第二声音检测部件被定向在相反方向上，并且包括被配置为对第一和第二输出信号求和以产生基本上不受麦克风的加速度影响的组合输出信号的电子电路。

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