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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING ADAPTIVE PLAYBACK EQUALIZATION IN AN AUDIO DEVICE
    • 在音频设备中提供自适应播放均衡的系统和方法
    • WO2015088651A1
    • 2015-06-18
    • PCT/US2014/061548
    • 2014-10-21
    • CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    • ALDERSON, Jeffrey, D.HENDRIX, Jon, D.
    • H04R3/04G10K11/178
    • H04R3/04G10K11/178G10K11/17881G10K11/17885G10K2210/1081H04R2410/05
    • In accordance with systems and methods of the present disclosure, a method may include receiving an error microphone signal indicative of an acoustic output of a transducer and ambient audio sounds at the acoustic output of the transducer. The method may also include generating an anti-noise signal to reduce the presence of the ambient audio sounds at the acoustic output of the transducer based at least on the error microphone signal. The method may further include generating an equalized source audio signal from a source audio signal by adapting, based at least on the error microphone signal, a response of the adaptive playback equalization system to minimize a difference between the source audio signal and the error microphone signal. The method may additionally include combining the anti-noise signal with the equalized source audio signal to generate an audio signal provided to the transducer.
    • 根据本公开的系统和方法,一种方法可以包括接收指示换能器的声输出的误差麦克风信号和在换能器的声输出处的环境声音。 该方法还可以包括产生抗噪声信号以至少基于误差麦克风信号来减小在换能器的声输出处的环境音频声音的存在。 该方法还可以包括:通过至少基于误差麦克风信号,适应自适应回放均衡系统的响应来最小化源音频信号和误差麦克风信号之间的差异,从源音频信号产生均衡的源音频信号 。 该方法可以另外包括将抗噪声信号与均衡源音频信号组合以产生提供给换能器的音频信号。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BANDLIMITING ANTI-NOISE IN PERSONAL AUDIO DEVICES HAVING ADAPTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION
    • 用于在具有自适应噪声消除的个人音频设备中对抗噪声进行绑定的系统和方法
    • WO2015088639A1
    • 2015-06-18
    • PCT/US2014/060277
    • 2014-10-13
    • CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    • ALDERSON, Jeffrey D.
    • G10K11/178
    • H04R3/002G10K11/178G10K11/17854G10K11/17881G10K2210/3017G10K2210/3051H04R2410/03
    • A method may include adaptively generating an anti-noise signal from filtering a reference microphone signal with an adaptive filter in conformity with an error microphone signal and the reference microphone signal. The method may also include adjusting the response of the adaptive filter by combining injected noise with the reference microphone signal and receiving the injected noise by a copy of the adaptive filter so that the response of the copy is controlled by the adaptive filter adapting to cancel a combination of the ambient audio sounds and the injected noise and controlling the response of the adaptive filter with the coefficients adapted in the copy, whereby the injected noise is not present in the anti-noise signal and wherein each of a sample rate of the copy and a rate of adapting of the adaptive filter is significantly less than a sample rate of the adaptive filter.
    • 一种方法可以包括自适应地产生抗噪声信号,以使用符合误差麦克风信号和参考麦克风信号的自适应滤波器对参考麦克风信号进行滤波。 该方法还可以包括通过将注入的噪声与参考麦克风信号相结合来调整自适应滤波器的响应,并通过自适应滤波器的副本接收注入的噪声,使得复制的响应由适配滤波器进行控制, 环境音频声音和注入的噪声的组合,并且利用在复制中适应的系数来控制自适应滤波器的响应,由此注入的噪声不存在于抗噪声信号中,并且其中复制和 自适应滤波器的适应率显着小于自适应滤波器的采样率。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADAPTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION BY BIASING ANTI-NOISE LEVEL
    • 用于消除噪声水平的自适应噪声消除的系统和方法
    • WO2014172021A1
    • 2014-10-23
    • PCT/US2014/019469
    • 2014-02-28
    • CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    • YONG, Chin HuangALDERSON, Jeffrey D.
    • G10K11/178
    • G10K11/16G10K11/178G10K11/17817G10K11/17833G10K11/17881G10K11/17885G10K2210/1081G10K2210/3014G10K2210/3017G10K2210/3022G10K2210/3027G10K2210/30351
    • A processing circuit may comprise an adaptive filter having a response generating an antinoise signal from a reference microphone signal, a secondary path estimate filter modeling an electroacoustic path of a source audio signal, a biasing portion that generates a scaled antinoise signal by applying a scaling factor and the response of the secondary path estimate filter to the antinoise signal, and a coefficient control block that shapes the response of the adaptive filter in conformity with the reference microphone signal and a modified playback corrected error signal by adapting the response of the adaptive filter to minimize ambient audio sounds in the error microphone signal, wherein the playback corrected error is based on a difference between the error microphone signal and source audio signal and the modified playback corrected error signal is based on a difference between the playback corrected error signal and scaled antinoise signal.
    • 处理电路可以包括具有从参考麦克风信号产生抗噪声信号的响应的自适应滤波器,对源音频信号的电声路径建模的次路径估计滤波器,通过应用比例因子产生缩放抗噪声信号的偏置部分 以及二次路径估计滤波器对抗噪声信号的响应,以及系数控制块,其通过将自适应滤波器的响应调整为适应于参考麦克风信号和修改的重放校正误差信号来对自适应滤波器的响应进行整形 最小化误差麦克风信号中的环境音频声音,其中重放校正误差基于误差麦克风信号和源音频信号之间的差异,并且经修改的重放校正误差信号基于重放校正误差信号和缩放抗噪声之间的差异 信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE GAIN ACTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED RESIDUAL NOISE SENSING
    • 可变增益主动噪声消除系统具有改进的残留噪声感知
    • WO1995000946A1
    • 1995-01-05
    • PCT/US1994007027
    • 1994-06-23
    • ACTIVE NOISE AND VIBRATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • ACTIVE NOISE AND VIBRATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.JONES, Owen
    • G10K11/16
    • G10K11/17857A61F2011/145G10K11/17855G10K11/17881G10K11/17885G10K2210/108G10K2210/1081G10K2210/3011G10K2210/3013G10K2210/3019G10K2210/3028G10K2210/3056G10K2210/3214G10K2210/503
    • An active noise cancellation system includes a series of features for more effective cancellation, greater reliability, and improved stability. A particular feature adapted for headset systems includes locating a residual microphone radially offset from the center of a sound generator to detect a signal more similar to that incident upon the eardrum of the user. In addition, an open back headset design includes perforations on the side of the headset instead of the back, so that the perforations are less susceptible to inadvertent blockage. The system also includes a mecchanism for detecting changes in the acoustic characteristics of the environment that may be caused, for example, by pressure exerted upon the earpieces, and that may destabilize the cancellation system. The system automatically responds to such changes, for example, by reducing the gain or the frequency response of the system to preserve stability. The system further includes other methods for detecting imminent instability and compensating, such as detecting the onset of signals within enhancement frequencies characteristic of the onset of instability, and adjusting the gain or frequency response of the system or suppressing the enhanced signals. The system further includes a mecchanism for conserving batteryl ife by turning the system off when sound levels are low, or adjusting the power supply to the system to correspond to the current power requirements of the system.
    • 主动噪声消除系统包括一系列功能,用于更有效的消除,更高的可靠性和更好的稳定性。 适用于耳机系统的特定特征包括将距离声发生器中心径向偏移的剩余麦克风定位成检测更类似于在用户鼓膜上入射的信号的信号。 此外,开放式耳机设计包括耳机侧面的穿孔而不是背部,使得穿孔不易受到意外的堵塞。 该系统还包括用于检测例如通过施加在听筒上的压力可能引起的环境的声学特性的变化的机构,并且可能使取消系统不稳定。 系统自动响应这种变化,例如,通过减小系统的增益或频率响应来保持稳定性。 该系统还包括用于检测即将发生的不稳定性和补偿的其它方法,例如检测不稳定性开始特征的增强频率内的信号的开始,以及调整系统的增益或频率响应或抑制增强的信号。 该系统还包括通过在声级较低时关闭系统来保护电池,或者调整系统的电源以对应于系统的当前功率需求的机构。