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1. 发明申请

WO2011003716A1 SWITCH DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR GENERATING FEEDBACK SIGNALS, SUCH AS POSITION AND/OR LIMIT STOP SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：开关装置，特别用于产生反馈信号，如位置和/或限制停止信号
公开(公告)号：WO2011003716A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/EP2010/058557
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： ALSTOM TRANSPORT SA , CAVALLI, Silvano
发明人： CAVALLI, Silvano
IPC分类号： H01H1/12 , H01H1/50 , H01H19/56 , H01H19/08 , H01H19/10
CPC分类号： H01H1/12 , H01H1/365 , H01H1/50 , H01H19/08 , H01H19/10 , H01H19/56 , H01H2001/0005
摘要： A switch device which comprises a first contact (1), that is designed to be electrically connected to a first conductor (101) of a power line and a second contact (2), that is designed to be electrically connected to a second conductor (102) of said line, the first or the second contact being mounted in a displaceable fashion, so that said first and said second contacts (1, 2) alternately assume a mutual adhesion position, in which adhesion position electric connection is generated between said first and said second conductors of said power line, or a mutual retraction position, in which said two conductors (101, 102) are electrically disconnected from each other. The first or the second contact has a contact surface which is formed of a plurality of separate contact zones (Zi), which are connected in parallel to the conductor connected to the corresponding contact, and each of which adheres independently of one another to the cooperating second or first contact.
摘要翻译：一种开关装置，包括被设计为电连接到电力线的第一导体（101）和第二触点（2）的第一触点（1），其被设计为电连接到第二导体（ 102），所述第一或第二接触件以可移置的方式安装，使得所述第一和第二接触件（1,2）交替地呈现相互粘合位置，其中在所述第一和第二接触件之间产生粘合位置电连接以及所述电力线的所述第二导体或相互缩回位置，其中所述两个导体（101,102）彼此电断开。第一或第二接触件具有接触表面，该接触表面由多个单独的接触区域（Zi）形成，该接触区域平行连接到连接到相应触头的导体，并且每个接触区域彼此独立地粘合到协作的第二次或第一次接触。

2. 发明申请

WO2002097837A1 押釦スイッチ用部材とその製造方法审中-公开
标题翻译：用于按钮开关的构件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002097837A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-05
申请号：PCT/JP2002/004028
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人：信越ポリマー株式会社 , 川口利行 , 堀田真司 , 高橋正幸
发明人：川口利行 , 堀田真司 , 高橋正幸
IPC分类号： H01H13/02
CPC分类号： H01H9/182 , B29C43/18 , B29C43/203 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/702 , H01H2001/0005 , H01H2009/186 , H01H2207/00 , H01H2207/002 , H01H2219/018 , H01H2219/03 , H01H2219/034 , H05B33/28 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A thin and light member (1) for push button switch having high visibility in which illumination of uniform luminance can be realized at a display section while suppressing power consumption by using optical energy effectively for illumination at the display section. The member (1) for push button switch comprises a key top section (3), a cover basic material being fixed onto a circuit board (5) while arranging the key top section (3) at a specified position, and a surface light emitter (4) integral with a switch function display section (2) disposed at the key top section (3). The surface light emitter (4) has an emission layer (13) formed between a base electrode (14) and a transparent electrode (10) facing the base electrode (14), wherein the transparent electrode (10) disposed contiguously to the display section (2) is made of a transparent conductive polymer.
摘要翻译：一种用于按钮开关的薄而轻的构件（1），其具有高可见度，其中可以在显示部分实现均匀亮度的照明，同时通过使用光能有效地用于在显示部分处的照明来抑制功率消耗。用于按钮开关的构件（1）包括键顶部（3），盖基本材料固定到电路板（5）上，同时将键顶部分（3）布置在指定位置，以及表面发光器（4）与设置在键顶部（3）处的开关功能显示部（2）成一体。表面光发射体（4）具有形成在基极（14）与面向基极（14）的透明电极（10）之间的发射层（13），其中与显示部分相邻配置的透明电极（2）由透明导电聚合物制成。

3. 发明申请

WO2006027625A1 SAFETY SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全开关
公开(公告)号：WO2006027625A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：PCT/GB2005/050142
申请日：2005-09-06
申请人： ABSL POWER SOLUTIONS LTD , BENNETTI, Andrea
发明人： BENNETTI, Andrea
IPC分类号： H01H25/06
CPC分类号： H01H25/06 , H01H1/365 , H01H1/40 , H01H2001/0005
摘要： A switch comprising: first and second fixed electrical contacts, first and second power source contacts, a handle, and two mobile conductors moveable axially simultaneously between a non-conducting position and a conducting position wherein in the conducting position one conductor contacts the first fixed electrical contact and the first power source contact and the other conductor contacts the second fixed electrical contact and the second power source contact and wherein subjecting the handle to both rotational and axial movement causes the mobile conductors to move between the non-conducting position and the conducting position, so activating the switch.
摘要翻译：一种开关，其包括：第一和第二固定电触点，第一和第二电源触点，手柄和两个可移动的导体，可在非导通位置和导电位置之间同时运动，其中在导电位置，一个导体接触第一固定电所述第一电源触点和所述第一电源触点与所述第二固定电触头和所述第二电源触点接触，并且其中使所述手柄同时进行旋转和轴向运动，使得所述可移动导体在所述非导通位置与所述导通位置之间移动，所以激活开关。

4. 发明申请

WO2005084164A3 NANOTUBE-BASED SWITCHING ELEMENTS AND LOGIC CIRCUITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于NANOTUBE的开关元件和逻辑电路
公开(公告)号：WO2005084164A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2004026062
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： NANTERO INC , BERTIN CLAUDE L , RUECKES THOMAS , SEGAL BRENT M
发明人： BERTIN CLAUDE L , RUECKES THOMAS , SEGAL BRENT M
IPC分类号： G11C13/02 , H01H1/027 , H01H59/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/72 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/30 , H03K19/20
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/17 , H01H1/0094 , H01H1/027 , H01H2001/0005 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0508 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/94 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Nanotube-based switching elements and logic circuits. Under one embodiment of the invention, a switching element includes an input node (105), an output node (102), a nanotube channel element (103) having at least one electrically conductive nanotube, and a control electrode (101). The control electrode is disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element to controllably form an electrically conductive channel between the input node and the output node. The channel at least includes the nanotube channel element. The output node is constructed and arranged so that channel formation is substantially unaffected by the electrical state of the output node.
摘要翻译：基于纳米管的开关元件和逻辑电路。在本发明的一个实施例中，开关元件包括输入节点（105），输出节点（102），具有至少一个导电纳米管的纳米管通道元件（103）和控制电极（101）。控制电极相对于纳米管通道元件设置，以在输入节点和输出节点之间可控制地形成导电通道。该通道至少包括纳米管通道元件。输出节点的构造和布置使得通道形成基本上不受输出节点的电气状态的影响。

5. 发明申请

WO2005008703A9 MULTIPLE-CONTACT WOVEN ELECTRICAL SWITCHES 审中-公开
标题翻译：多触点机织电气开关
公开(公告)号：WO2005008703A9
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：PCT/US2004022205
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： TRIBOTEK INC , SWEETLAND MATTHEW , MORAN JAMES , SUH NAM P
发明人： SWEETLAND MATTHEW , MORAN JAMES , SUH NAM P
IPC分类号： H01H1/06 , H01H1/38
CPC分类号： H01H1/38 , H01H1/06 , H01H2001/0005 , H01H2203/01
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to electrical switches that utilize conductors that are woven onto loading fibers and a mating conductor that has a contact mating surface. Each conductor has at least one contact point. The loading fibers are capable of delivering a contact force at each contact point of the conductors. Electrical connections are established between the contact points of conductors and the contact mating surface of the mating conductor when the conductor-loading fiber weave is engaged with the mating conductor and the electrical connections are terminated when the conductor-loading fiber waeve is disengaged from the mating conductor. In one embodiment, the portion of the contact mating surface of the mating conductor where arcing between the conductors and the mating is expected to occur is plated with a conductive arc-tolerant material, such as silver, for example. In another embodiments, the portions of the conductors where arcing is expected to occur are plated with a conductive arc-tolerant material. In an alternate embodiment, the conductors are made thicker where arcing between the conductors and the mating conductor is expected to occur. The contact mating surface of the mating conductor can include a non-conductive portion that assists in guiding the conductor-loading fiber weave when its being engaged and disengage from the mating conductor.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及利用编织到加载纤维上的导体和具有接触配合表面的配合导体的电气开关。每个导体至少有一个接触点。加载纤维能够在导体的每个接触点处提供接触力。当导体加载纤维织物与配合导体接合时，在导体的接触点与配合导体的接触配合表面之间建立电连接，并且当导体加载纤维与配合导体脱离接合时电连接终止导体。在一个实施例中，配合导体的接触配合表面的预期发生导体与配合之间的电弧的部分例如镀有导电耐电弧材料，例如银。在另一个实施例中，预期发生电弧放电的导体部分镀有导电电弧耐受材料。在一个替代实施例中，导体在导体与配合导体之间的电弧预期会发生的地方变厚。配合导体的接触配合表面可以包括非导电部分，当其与配合导体接合和脱离时辅助导体加载纤维编织的导向。

6. 发明申请

WO1990004738A1 SWITCH FOR PORTABLE LIGHT SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式光源开关
公开(公告)号：WO1990004738A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-03
申请号：PCT/US1989004798
申请日：1989-10-24
申请人： THE BRINKMANN CORPORATION
发明人： THE BRINKMANN CORPORATION , REEVES, W., Clay , ROHRS, Donald, L.
IPC分类号： F21L07/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/58 , F21L2/00 , H01H2001/0005
摘要： A switch for a portable light source such as a flashlight (30) which has a housing (32) for carrying one or more batteries (34) and for supporting a lamp bulb (40). The switch includes a switch body (56) securable to the housing and actuator means (68, 120, 130, 140, 172, 72, 76, 74) axially movable relative to the switch body for electrically coupling and uncoupling an electrode (34A, 34B) of the batteries to one of the terminals of the lamp bulb to thereby switch the lamp bulb on and off. The actuator means is also rotatably movable relative to the switch body for preventing axial movement of the actuator means and thereby locking the flashlight in the on state.
摘要翻译：一种用于便携式光源的开关，例如手电筒（30），其具有用于承载一个或多个电池（34）并用于支撑灯泡（40）的壳体（32）。开关包括可固定到壳体的开关本体（56）和可相对于开关本体轴向移动的致动器装置（68,120,130,140,172,72,76,74），用于电耦合和解耦电极（34A， 34B）到灯泡的一个端子，从而切换灯泡的开关。致动器装置也可旋转地相对于开关主体移动，以防止致动器装置的轴向运动，从而将手电筒锁定在接通状态。

7. 发明申请

WO2015086271A1 SICHERHEITSKREIS FÜR EINE AUFZUGSANLAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全电路的电梯系统
公开(公告)号：WO2015086271A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：PCT/EP2014/074941
申请日：2014-11-18
申请人： INVENTIO AG
发明人： LUSTENBERGER, Ivo
IPC分类号： B66B13/22
CPC分类号： B66B5/02 , B66B5/0031 , B66B5/16 , B66B13/22 , H01H2001/0005
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sicherheitskreis (1) für eine Aufzugsanlage. Der Sicherheitskreis (1) umfasst einen ersten Kreis (2) mit mehreren Schaltkontakten (6.1, 6.2, 6.n) und einen zweiten Kreis (3) mit mehreren Schaltkontakten (5.1, 5.2, 5.n). Dabei sind die Schaltkontakte (6.1, 6.2, 6.n) des ersten Kreises (2) in Serie geschalten und die Schaltkontakt (5.1, 5.2, 5.n) des zweiten Kreises (3) sind parallel geschaltet. Desweiteren ist ein Schaltkontakt (6.1, 6.2, 6.n) des ersten Kreises (2) einem Schaltkontakt (5.1, 5.2, 5.n) des zweiten Kreises (3) zugeordnet. Die Schaltzustände von zwei einander zugeordneten Schaltkontakten (6.1, 5.1) sind entgegengesetzt geschalten.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电梯系统的安全电路（1）。安全电路（1）包括（2），具有多个开关触点（6.1，6.2，6.n）和（3），具有多个开关触点（5.1，5.2，5.n）的第二电路的第一电路。这里，串联连接在所述第一电路（2）和第二圆（3）的开关触点（5.1，5.2，5.n）的开关触头（6.1，6.2，6.n）并联连接。此外，第一圈（2）的第二圆（3）的开关触点（5.1，5.2，5.n）的开关触点（6.1，6.2，6.n）分配。的两个相互关联的开关触点（6.1，5.1）的开关状态被连接在相反的方向。

8. 发明申请

WO2006077600A3 A MICRO-MACHINED MAGNETIC SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：微机电磁开关
公开(公告)号：WO2006077600A3
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：PCT/IL2006000095
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： BLUEBIRD OPTICAL MEMS LTD , NEMIROVSKY AMIKAM , SIDOROV ELENA , KALDOR SHMUEL , JAKOBSON CLAUDIO , FELDMAN SHAI
发明人： NEMIROVSKY AMIKAM , SIDOROV ELENA , KALDOR SHMUEL , JAKOBSON CLAUDIO , FELDMAN SHAI
IPC分类号： H01H51/22 , H01H57/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H2001/0005 , H01H2001/0052 , H01H2001/0078 , H01H2036/0093
摘要： A micro-machined magnetic switch that operates under a magnetic force to close. A single-pole single-touch (SPST) implementation as well as a single-pole double-touch (SPDT) are shown. The micro-machined switch is designed to allow for enhanced magnetic flux, for achieving higher magnetic switching force, while maintaining the flexibility of the moving beam of the switch. In particular the moving beam provides for separate spring like action on one magnetic flux path and an additional, relatively significant, magnetic flux on another path, such that both of the fluxes contribute to the switching force. In one embodiment of the disclosed invention an oversized ferromagnetic magnetic flux collector(144), which is monolithically produced with a flexible beam (142) and is made by deposition of a ferromagnetic material, is used to direct the magnetic flux, for the purpose of providing sufficient force to enable the moving beam's motion for the purpose of closing an electrical path.
摘要翻译：在磁力作用下关闭的微加工磁开关。显示单刀单触（SPST）实现以及单刀双触（SPDT）。微加工开关设计成允许增强的磁通量，以实现更高的磁开关力，同时保持开关的移动光束的灵活性。特别地，移动梁在一个磁通路上提供单独的弹簧状作用，并且在另一个路径上提供另外的相对重要的磁通，使得两个通量都有助于切换力。在所公开的发明的一个实施例中，使用由柔性梁（142）整体制造并通过沉积铁磁材料制成的过大的铁磁性磁通量收集器（144）用于引导磁通量，用于提供足够的力以使移动梁的运动是为了闭合电路径。

9. 发明申请

WO2005017967A2 NANOTUBE DEVICE STRUCTURE AND METHODS OF FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译： NANOTUBE器件结构和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005017967A2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：PCT/US2004/026075
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： NANTERO, INC. , BERTIN, Claude, L. , RUECKES, Thomas , SEGAL, Brent, M.
发明人： BERTIN, Claude, L. , RUECKES, Thomas , SEGAL, Brent, M.
IPC分类号： H01L
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , H01H1/0094 , H01H1/027 , H01H2001/0005 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0508 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/733 , Y10S977/755 , Y10S977/938 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： Under one embodiment, a method of forming a nanotube switching element includes forming a first structure having at least one output electrode, forming a conductive article having at least one nanotube, and forming a second structure having at least one output electrode and positioning said second structure in relation to the first structure and the conductive article such that the output electrode of the first structure is opposite the output electrode of the second structure and such that a portion of the conductive article is positioned therebetween. At least one signal electrode is provided in electrical communication with the conductive article having at least one nanotube, and at least one control electrode is provided in relation to the conductive article such that the conductive electrode may control the conductive article to form a channel between the signal electrode and at least one of the output electrodes. The first and second structures each include a respective second output electrode and wherein the second electrodes are positioned opposite each other with the conductive article positioned therebetween. The control electrode and the second control electrode includes an insulator layer on a surface facing the conductive article.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，形成纳米管切换元件的方法包括形成具有至少一个输出电极的第一结构，形成具有至少一个纳米管的导电制品，并形成具有至少一个输出电极的第二结构，并且将所述第二结构相对于第一结构和导电制品，使得第一结构的输出电极与第二结构的输出电极相对，并且导电制品的一部分位于它们之间。提供至少一个信号电极与具有至少一个纳米管的导电制品电连通，并且相对于导电制品提供至少一个控制电极，使得导电电极可以控制导电制品以在导电制品之间形成通道信号电极和至少一个输出电极。第一和第二结构各自包括相应的第二输出电极，并且其中第二电极彼此相对定位，导电制品位于它们之间。控制电极和第二控制电极在面向导电物品的表面上包括绝缘体层。

10. 发明申请

WO2005008703A1 MULTIPLE-CONTACT WOVEN ELECTRICAL SWITCHES 审中-公开
标题翻译：多种联系方式电动开关
公开(公告)号：WO2005008703A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：PCT/US2004/022205
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： TRIBOTEK, INC. , SWEETLAND, Matthew , MORAN, James , SUH, Nam, P.
发明人： SWEETLAND, Matthew , MORAN, James , SUH, Nam, P.
IPC分类号： H01H1/06
CPC分类号： H01H1/38 , H01H1/06 , H01H2001/0005 , H01H2203/01
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to electrical switches that utilize conductors that are woven onto loading fibers and a mating conductor that has a contact mating surface. Each conductor has at least one contact point. The loading fibers are capable of delivering a contact force at each contact point of the conductors. Electrical connections are established between the contact points of conductors and the contact mating surface of the mating conductor when the conductor-loading fiber weave is engaged with the mating conductor and the electrical connections are terminated when the conductor-loading fiber waeve is disengaged from the mating conductor. In one embodiment, the portion of the contact mating surface of the mating conductor where arcing between the conductors and the mating is expected to occur is plated with a conductive arc-tolerant material, such as silver, for example. In another embodiments, the portions of the conductors where arcing is expected to occur are plated with a conductive arc-tolerant material. In an alternate embodiment, the conductors are made thicker where arcing between the conductors and the mating conductor is expected to occur. The contact mating surface of the mating conductor can include a non-conductive portion that assists in guiding the conductor-loading fiber weave when its being engaged and disengage from the mating conductor.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及利用编织到加载纤维上的导体和具有接触配合表面的配合导体的电开关。每个导体至少有一个接触点。装载纤维能够在导体的每个接触点处传递接触力。当导体加载纤维编织与配合导体接合时，在导体的接触点和匹配导体的接触配合表面之间建立电连接，并且当导体加载纤维从配合部分脱离时，电连接终止导体。在一个实施例中，预期在导体和配合之间的电弧放电的匹配导体的接触配合表面的部分被镀覆有诸如银的导电电弧耐受材料。在另一个实施例中，期望发生电弧的导体部分用导电电弧耐受材料镀覆。在替代实施例中，导体被制成更厚，预期在导体和匹配导体之间产生电弧。配合导体的接触匹配表面可以包括非导电部分，其在导体加载纤维编织被接合并与配合导体脱离时有助于引导导体加载纤维编织。

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