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1. 发明申请

WO2005017967A3 NANOTUBE DEVICE STRUCTURE AND METHODS OF FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米管装置结构和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005017967A3
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：PCT/US2004026075
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： NANTERO INC , BERTIN CLAUDE L , RUECKES THOMAS , SEGAL BRENT M
发明人： BERTIN CLAUDE L , RUECKES THOMAS , SEGAL BRENT M
IPC分类号： G11C13/02 , H01H1/027 , H01H59/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , H01H1/0094 , H01H1/027 , H01H2001/0005 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0508 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/733 , Y10S977/755 , Y10S977/938 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： Under one embodiment, a method of forming a nanotube switching element includes forming a first structure having at least one output electrode, forming a conductive article having at least one nanotube, and forming a second structure having at least one output electrode and positioning said second structure in relation to the first structure and the conductive article such that the output electrode of the first structure is opposite the output electrode of the second structure and such that a portion of the conductive article is positioned therebetween. At least one signal electrode is provided in electrical communication with the conductive article having at least one nanotube, and at least one control electrode is provided in relation to the conductive article such that the conductive electrode may control the conductive article to form a channel between the signal electrode and at least one of the output electrodes. The first and second structures each include a respective second output electrode and wherein the second electrodes are positioned opposite each other with the conductive article positioned therebetween. The control electrode and the second control electrode includes an insulator layer on a surface facing the conductive article.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，形成纳米管开关元件的方法包括形成具有至少一个输出电极的第一结构，形成具有至少一个纳米管的导电制品，以及形成具有至少一个输出电极的第二结构和将所述第二结构相对于第一结构和导电制品，使得第一结构的输出电极与第二结构的输出电极相对，并且使得导电制品的一部分位于它们之间。至少一个信号电极被提供为与具有至少一个纳米管的导电制品电连通，并且相对于导电制品提供至少一个控制电极，使得导电电极可以控制导电制品以在信号电极和至少一个输出电极。第一和第二结构各自包括相应的第二输出电极，并且其中第二电极彼此相对定位，导电制品位于其间。控制电极和第二控制电极在面向导电制品的表面上包括绝缘体层。

2. 发明申请

WO2004109104A3 ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS UTILIZING PARALLEL ARRAY OF AUTOMATIC SWITCHES AND GENERATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用自动切换和发电机并联阵列的能量转换系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004109104A3
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：PCT/US0340488
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： AMBIENT SYSTEMS INC
发明人： PINKERTON JOSEPH F , HARLAN JOHN C
IPC分类号： H01L41/113 , H02N11/00 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/1136 , H02N2/18 , H02N11/002 , H02N11/006 , Y02T10/166 , Y10S977/708 , Y10S977/724 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/796 , Y10S977/837 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/948
摘要： Nanoéléctromechanical systems utilizing nanometer-scale assemblies are provided that convert thermal energy into another form of energy that can be used to perform useful work at a macroscopic level. These systems may be used to, for example; produce Useful quantities of electric or mechanical energy, heat or cool an external substance or propel an object in a controllable direction. In particular, the present invention includes nanometer-scale beams that reduce the velocity of working substance molecules that collide with this nanometer-scale beam by converting some of the kinetic energy of a colliding molecule into kinetic energy of the nanometer-scale beam. In embodiments that operate without a working substance, the thermal vibrations of the beam itself create-the necessary beam motion. In some embodiments, an -automatic switch is added to realize a regulator such that the nanometer-scale beams only deliver voltages that exceed a-particular amount. Various devices including piezoelectric, electromagnetic and electromotive force generators, are used to convert the kinetic energy of the nanometer-scale beam into electromagnetic, electric or thermal energy. Systems in which the output energy of millions of these devices is efficiently summed together are also disclosed as well as systems that include nanometer-scale transistors.
摘要翻译：提供了利用纳米级组件的纳米机电系统，其将热能转换成另一形式的能量，其可用于在宏观层面执行有用的工作。这些系统可以用于例如产生有用的电力或机械能量，加热或冷却外部物质或以可控方向推进物体。特别地，本发明包括通过将碰撞分子的一些动能转化成纳米级光束的动能来降低与该纳米级光束碰撞的工作物质分子的速度的纳米级光束。在没有工作物质的情况下运行的实施例中，光束本身的热振动产生必要的光束运动。在一些实施例中，添加自动开关以实现调节器，使得纳米级光束仅传递超过特定量的电压。使用包括压电，电磁和电动势发生器在内的各种装置将纳米级光束的动能转换成电磁，电或热能。还公开了将数百万个这些器件的输出能量有效地相加在一起的系统以及包括纳米级晶体管的系统。

3. 发明申请

WO2004054811A3 NANOSTRUCTURE BASED MICROFLUIDIC PUMPING DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于纳米结构的微流体泵送装置及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004054811A3
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：PCT/US0338322
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： BROTHER INT
发明人： LEWIS HOWARD , MOHAMADINEJAD HABIB
IPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/04
CPC分类号： B41J2/14 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/902
摘要： A microfluidic actuator suitable for effecting drop on demand inkjet printing by ejecting fluid (110) through at least one nozzle (115) from at least one cavity (105) being at least partially formed by a deflectable membrane (130), the actuator including: and actuator chamber (14) operatively coupled to the membrane and containing at least one electrolytic fluid (135) and; at least one nanostructure (145) contained in the electrolytic fluid; and, wherein, the nanostructure is adapted to deflect toward the membrane in response to an operating voltage being applied to at least the nanostructure thereby deflecting the membrane and causing the fluid to be ejected through the nozzle.
摘要翻译：一种微流体致动器，适于通过至少一个腔（105）从至少部分地由可偏转膜（130）形成的至少一个喷嘴（115）喷射流体（110）来实现喷墨打印，所述致动器包括：和致动器室（14），其可操作地耦合到所述膜并且包含至少一个电解液（135）;和包含在所述电解液中的至少一个纳米结构（145）并且其中，所述纳米结构适于响应于施加到至少所述纳米结构的操作电压而朝向所述膜偏转，从而偏转所述膜并使所述流体通过所述喷嘴喷射。

4. 发明申请

WO2002062199A2 SURGICAL MANIPULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：外科手术
公开(公告)号：WO2002062199A2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-15
申请号：PCT/US2002/001383
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： MICRODEXTERITY SYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： CHARLES, Steve, T. , STUART, J., Michael , BRONISZ, Larry
IPC分类号： A61B
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/14 , A61B2017/3407 , A61B2017/3409 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/838
摘要： The present invention provides a surgical manipulator which capable of manipulating a surgical or medical tool in up to six degrees of freedom. The manipulator has a relatively lightweight, compact design as a result of the use of high force to mass ratio actuators. The manipulator includes a mounting fixture which permits the manipulator to be fixied relative to a portion of a body of a patient.
摘要翻译：能够以多达六个自由度操纵手术或医疗工具（12,112）的手术操纵器（10,110）。由于使用了高的力与质量比的致动器（20,22,24,26,120,122,124,126），因此操纵器（10,110）具有相对轻便且紧凑的设计。操纵器（10,110）包括安装夹具（37,162），其允许操纵器固定到患者身体的一部分。

5. 发明申请

WO1996032158A1 THERAPEUTIC FIELD GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：治疗领域发电机
公开(公告)号：WO1996032158A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-17
申请号：PCT/GB1996000908
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： WALPOLE, Stephen, John , LONG, Sharon, Alice, Jane
IPC分类号： A61N01/40
CPC分类号： A61N1/40 , A61N2/02 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/838 , Y10S977/948
摘要： The invention relates to a therapeutic field generator (10), particularly generating an electromagnetic or electric field. The invention is particularly but not exclusively concerned with generators adapted to be portable, self-contained units, and worn by a person. There is described an electromagnetic or electric field generator apparatus (10), for therapeutic use, comprising monitoring means (12) for determining the heartbeat frequency of the user; one or more generators (11) adapted to generate a first signal and a second signal, wherein the frequency of the first signal is dependent upon the determined heartbeat frequency; and means for outputting the signals (14) as an electromagnetic or electric field. Preferably the second signal is a train of pulses each having a width substantially equal to the width of a neuron depolarisation pulse-typically about 125 mu sec.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及治疗场发生器（10），特别是产生电磁场或电场。本发明特别但不排他地涉及适于便携式，独立的单元并由人佩戴的发电机。描述了用于治疗用途的电磁或电场发生器装置（10），包括用于确定用户的心跳频率的监测装置（12）适于产生第一信号和第二信号的一个或多个发生器（11），其中所述第一信号的频率取决于确定的心跳频率; 以及用于输出信号（14）作为电磁场或电场的装置。优选地，第二信号是脉冲串，每个脉冲具有基本上等于神经元去极化脉冲的宽度的宽度 - 通常约为125μsec。

6. 发明申请

WO2008108865A3 ENERGY STORING AND RECOVERING DEVICE WORKING LIKE SPRING MOTORS USING NANOTUBES AS SPRING 审中-公开
标题翻译：能量储存和恢复装置使用弹簧作为弹簧使用弹簧电机
公开(公告)号：WO2008108865A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2007073770
申请日：2007-07-18
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY , HAVEL TIMOTHY F , LIVERMORE-CLIFFORD CAROL
发明人： HAVEL TIMOTHY F , LIVERMORE-CLIFFORD CAROL
IPC分类号： H02K7/18 , B81B3/00 , F03G1/02 , H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/18 , B81B3/0027 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , F03G1/02 , H02N1/00 , H02N11/002 , Y10S977/725 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： An energy storage device includes at least one nanotube(l). An energy storage mechanism (10, 11) converts energy(12, 13) external to the device into the appropriate levels of strain (via 2, 3, 9) on the at least one nanotube(l) to produce stored energy, and an energy recovery mechanism (10, 11) converts the energy released by relaxing the at least one nanotube(l) back to energy (12, 13) external to the device.
摘要翻译：能量存储装置包括至少一个纳米管（1）。能量存储机构（10,11）将装置外部的能量（12,13）转换成至少一个纳米管（1）上的适当水平的应变（经由2,3,9）以产生储存能量，并且能量回收机构（10,11）将通过将至少一个纳米管（l）放松回到通过该设备外部的能量（12,13）释放的能量。

7. 发明申请

WO2007024204A3 NANOMETER-SCALE ELECTROSTATIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC MOTORS AND GENERATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译： NANOMETER-SCALE静电和电磁电机和发电机
公开(公告)号：WO2007024204A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005025651
申请日：2005-07-19
申请人： AMBIENT SYSTEMS INC , PINKERTON JOSEPH F , MULLEN JEFFREY D
发明人： PINKERTON JOSEPH F , MULLEN JEFFREY D
IPC分类号： H02K7/02 , B81B3/00 , H01L51/30 , H02K33/18 , H02N11/00
CPC分类号： H02N1/006 , B81B3/0018 , B82Y10/00 , H01L41/0986 , H02K7/025 , H02K33/18 , H02K99/00 , H02K99/20 , Y02E60/16 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/762
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide NEMS that utilize electrostatic and electromagnetic forces to operate. In one nanoelectrostatic embodiment, a nanometer-scale beam is suspended in an electric field. Electrically charged rails are placed around the beam. When a beam contacts a rail, the beam is forced to move through the electric field in a particular direction. In one nanoelectromagnetic embodiment, a nanometer-scale beam is suspended in a magnetic field. A rail is located in the vicinity of the beam and opposite charges are applied to the rail and beam. In this manner, a current may flow between the beam and rail when the beam and rail contact each other. This current may interact with the magnetic field to move the beam in a particular direction.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供利用静电和电磁力操作的NEMS。在一个纳米静电放电实施例中，将纳米级光束悬挂在电场中。电荷导轨围绕梁放置。当光束接触轨道时，光束被迫沿特定方向移动通过电场。在一个纳电电磁实施例中，将纳米级光束悬挂在磁场中。轨道位于梁的附近，并且相反的电荷施加到轨道和梁。以这种方式，当梁和轨道彼此接触时，电流可能在梁和轨道之间流动。该电流可以与磁场相互作用以沿特定方向移动光束。

8. 发明申请

WO2004054811A2 NANOSTRUCTURE BASED MICROFLUIDIC PUMPING APPARATUS, METHOD AND PRINTING DEVICE INCLUDING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于纳米结构的微流体泵装置，包括其的方法和印刷装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004054811A2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-01
申请号：PCT/US2003/038322
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： BROTHER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
发明人： LEWIS, Howard , MOHAMADINEJAD, Habib
IPC分类号： B41J2/14
CPC分类号： B41J2/14 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/902
摘要： A microfluidic actuator suitable for effecting drop on demand inkjet printing by ejecting fluid through at least one nozzle from at least one cavity being at least partially formed by a deflectable membrane, the actuator including: and actuator chamber operatively coupled to the membrane and containing at least one electrolytic fluid; and; at least one nanostructure contained in the electrolytic fluid; and, wherein, the nanostructure is adapted to deflect toward the membrane in response to an operating voltage being applied to at least the nanostructure thereby deflecting the membrane and causing the fluid to be ejected through the nozzle.
摘要翻译：一种微流体致动器，其适用于通过从至少一个空腔喷射流体至少部分地由可偏转膜形成的至少一个喷嘴喷射流体而实现喷墨打印，所述至少一个喷嘴至少部分地由可偏转膜形成，所述致动器包括：和致动器室，其可操作地耦合到膜并且至少包含一个电解液; 和; 包含在电解液中的至少一种纳米结构; 并且其中，所述纳米结构适于响应于施加到至少所述纳米结构的操作电压而朝向所述膜偏转，从而偏转所述膜并使所述流体通过所述喷嘴喷射。

9. 发明申请

WO02062199A3 SURGICAL MANIPULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：手术机器人
公开(公告)号：WO02062199A3
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：PCT/US0201383
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： MICRODEXTERITY SYSTEMS INC
发明人： CHARLES STEVE T , STUART J MICHAEL , BRONISZ LARRY
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/14 , A61B2017/3407 , A61B2017/3409 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/838
摘要： A surgical manipulator (10, 110) capable of manipulating a surgical or medical tool (12, 112) in up to six degrees of freedom. The manipulator (10, 110) has a relatively lightweight, compact design as a result of the use of high force to mass ratio actuators (20, 22, 24, 26, 120, 122, 124, 126). The manipulator (10, 110) includes a mounting fixture (37, 162) which permits the manipulator to be fixed to a portion of the patient's body.
摘要翻译：能够以多达六个自由度操纵手术或医疗工具（12,112）的手术操纵器（10,110）。作为使用高力量与质量比致动器（20,22,24,26,120,122,124,126）的结果，操纵器（10,110）具有相对轻量化的紧凑设计。操纵器（10,110）包括允许操纵器被固定到患者身体的一部分的安装夹具（37,162）。

10. 发明申请

WO00050771A1 ACTUATORS USING DOUBLE-LAYER CHARGING OF HIGH SURFACE AREA MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用高层表面材料双层充电的执行器
公开(公告)号：WO00050771A1
公开(公告)日：2000-08-31
申请号：PCT/US2000/004633
申请日：2000-02-24
IPC分类号： F03G7/00 , H02N11/00
CPC分类号： H02N11/006 , F03G7/005 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S977/725
摘要： Actuators are described that operate as a result of double-layer charge injection in electrodes having very high gravimetric surgace areas and gravimetric capacitances. The actuator output of the actuators may be a mechanical displacement that can be used to accomplish mechanical work. As a result of the non-faradaic process and the actuator materials utilized, such as carbon nanotubes, the actuators have improved work capacity, power density, cycle life, and force generation capabilities. Other benefits include low voltage operation and high temperature performance. The actuators also convert a mechanical energy input to an electrical energy output. The actuators may be used to control either thermal, electrical or fluid transport or cause either the switching, phase shift, or attenuation of electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：描述了在具有非常高的重量手术区域和重量电容的电极中作为双层电荷注入的结果来操作的致动器。致动器的致动器输出可以是可用于完成机械作业的机械位移。由于采用非法拉第工艺和所使用的致动器材料，例如碳纳米管，致动器具有改进的工作能力，功率密度，循环寿命和力产生能力。其他优点包括低电压操作和高温性能。执行器还将机械能量输入转换为电能输出。致动器可用于控制热，电或流体输送或导致电磁辐射的切换，相移或衰减。

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