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1. 发明申请

WO2016153914A8 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR WITH DIGITAL BEAMFORMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有数字波束形成的合成孔径雷达的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016153914A8
公开(公告)日：2016-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2016022841
申请日：2016-03-17
申请人： KING ABDULAZIZ CITY OF SCIENCE AND TECH , URTHECAST CORP
发明人： FOX PETER ALLEN
IPC分类号： G01S13/90 , G01S7/03 , G01S7/282 , G01S7/285 , G01S13/02 , G01S13/10
CPC分类号： G01S13/90 , G01S7/032 , G01S7/282 , G01S7/285 , G01S13/106 , G01S2013/0245 , G01S2013/9076
摘要： A digital beamforming synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mixes a first analog signal to generate a frequency-shifted first signal having a first spectral band, mixes a second analog signal to generate a frequency-shifted second signal having a second spectral band, positioned at a defined frequency offset from the first spectral band, and positioned non-overlapping relation with the first spectral band, combines the first and second frequency-shifted signals to generate a combined analog receive signal, and band-pass samples the combined analog receive signal to generate a digital baseband signal representative of the first and second analog signals. The SAR may mix the second analog signal to position the second spectral band in the Nyquist bandwidth, and in non-overlapping relationship with the first spectral band. Mixing may include down converting the analog signal.
摘要翻译：数字波束形成合成孔径雷达（SAR）混合第一模拟信号以生成具有第一光谱带的频移的第一信号，混合第二模拟信号以生成具有第二光谱带的频移的第二信号，其位于从第一光谱带定义频率偏移并且与第一光谱带定位成非重叠关系，组合第一和第二频移信号以生成组合模拟接收信号，并且带通采样组合模拟接收信号以生成表示第一和第二模拟信号的数字基带信号。 SAR可混合第二模拟信号以将第二光谱带定位在奈奎斯特带宽内，并且与第一光谱带处于非重叠关系。混合可能包括下转换模拟信号。

2. 发明申请

WO2015084552A1 MULTI-MODE PULSED RADAR PROVIDING AUTOMATIC TRANSMIT PULSE SIGNAL CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：多模式脉冲雷达提供自动发送脉冲信号控制
公开(公告)号：WO2015084552A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：PCT/US2014/065123
申请日：2014-11-12
申请人： HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
发明人： SAI, Bin
IPC分类号： G01F23/22 , G01S13/10
CPC分类号： G01F23/284 , G01S7/285 , G01S7/34 , G01S7/4008 , G01S7/52033 , G01S7/529 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/26 , G01S13/282 , G01S13/88 , G01S2007/4013
摘要： A multi-mode pulsed radar method (200) for sensing or measuring a product material in a storage tank includes providing (201) a measure of radar signal attenuation for pulsed radar signals transmitted to the product material. Automatic adjustment (202) of one or more transmitted radar pulse parameters is implemented by selecting a pulse width and a pulse amplitude based on the measure of radar signal attenuation. In signal mode 2 higher amplitude and/or wider pulses are selected when the measure of radar signal attenuation is relatively high and in signal mode 1 lower amplitude and/or narrower pulses are selected when the measure of radar signal attenuation is relatively low. The radar pulse is transmitted (203) to the product material using the selected pulse width and the pulse amplitude. The target signal reflected or scattered (204) from the product material is processed to determine at least one parameter, such as product level.
摘要翻译：用于感测或测量储罐中的产品材料的多模式脉冲雷达方法（200）包括提供（201）传输到产品材料的脉冲雷达信号的雷达信号衰减的量度。通过基于雷达信号衰减的测量选择脉冲宽度和脉冲幅度来实现一个或多个发射的雷达脉冲参数的自动调整（202）。在信号模式2中，当雷达信号衰减的测量值相对较高时，选择较高的幅度和/或较宽的脉冲，而在信号模式1中，当雷达信号衰减的测量值相对较低时，选择较低的幅度和/或较窄的脉冲。使用所选择的脉冲宽度和脉冲幅度将雷达脉冲（203）传输到产品材料。从产品材料反射或散射（204）的目标信号被处理以确定至少一个参数，例如产品水平。

3. 发明申请

WO2009016459A2 PULSE RADAR APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：脉冲雷达设备
公开(公告)号：WO2009016459A2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：PCT/IB2008001948
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD , TAKAHASHI YOSHIHIKO , KITA YASUSHI , MINAMI YOSHIAKI , OGAWA MASARU
发明人： TAKAHASHI YOSHIHIKO , KITA YASUSHI , MINAMI YOSHIAKI , OGAWA MASARU
IPC分类号： G01S13/10 , G01S13/18 , G01S13/58 , G01S13/93
CPC分类号： G01S13/18 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/584 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S2013/9378 , G01S2013/9382 , G01S2013/9385 , G01S2013/9389 , G01S2013/9396
摘要： A pulse radar apparatus, which includes transmitting means for transmitting a pulsed wave and receiving means for receiving a reflected wave of the transmitted wave transmitted by the transmitting means and calculates at least one of a relative distance and a relative speed with respect to an object based on a relationship between the wave transmitted by the transmitting means and the wave received by the receiving means, is provided with pulse width varying means for varying a pulse width of the wave transmitted by the transmitting means according to a position of a required detection range where calculation of the at least one of the relative distance and the relative speed with respect to the object is required.
摘要翻译：一种脉冲雷达装置，包括用于发送脉冲波的发送装置和用于接收由发送装置发送的发送波的反射波的接收装置，并且计算相对于基于对象的相对距离和相对速度中的至少一个在由发送装置发送的波与由接收装置接收的波之间的关系之间设置有脉冲宽度变化装置，用于根据所需检测范围的位置改变由发送装置发送的波的脉冲宽度，需要相对于物体的相对距离和相对速度中的至少一个的计算。

4. 发明申请

WO1996019737A1 AN IMPULSE RADAR WITH SWEPT RANGE GATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有SWEPT RANGE GATE的脉冲雷达
公开(公告)号：WO1996019737A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-27
申请号：PCT/US1995016783
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , McEWAN, Thomas, E.
发明人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q19/106 , G01C3/08 , G01F23/284 , G01S1/045 , G01S5/14 , G01S7/03 , G01S7/282 , G01S7/285 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/486 , G01S11/02 , G01S13/003 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/0218 , G01S13/04 , G01S13/103 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/18 , G01S13/885 , G01S13/888 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/105 , G01S17/107 , G01S2013/9314 , G01S2013/9321 , G01V3/12 , G08G1/04 , H01Q1/225 , H01Q9/30 , H04B1/7163
摘要： A radar range finder and hidden object locator is based on ultra-wide band radar with a high resolution swept range gate. The device generates an equivalent time amplitude scan with a typical range of 4 inches to 20 feet, and an analog range resolution as limited by a jitter of on the order of 0.01 inches. A differential sampling receiver is employed to effectively eliminate ringing and other aberrations induced in the receiver by the near proximity of the transmit antenna (10), so a background subtraction is not needed, simplifying the circuitry while improving performance. Techniques are used to reduce clutter in the receive signal, such as decoupling the receive (24) and transmit cavities (22) by placing a space between them, using conductive or radiative damping elements on the cavities, and using terminating plates on the sides of the openings. The antennas can be arranged in a side-by-side parallel spaced apart configuration or in a coplanar opposed configuration which significantly reduces main bang coupling.
摘要翻译：雷达测距仪和隐藏物体定位仪是基于具有高分辨率扫频范围门的超宽带雷达。该器件产生等效的时间幅度扫描，典型范围为4英寸至20英尺，模拟量程分辨率受限于0.01英寸的抖动。使用差分采样接收器来有效地消除接收机中靠近发射天线（10）引起的振铃和其他像差，因此不需要背景消除，从而简化了电路，同时提高了性能。使用技术来减少接收信号中的杂波，例如通过在其间放置空间来使接收（24）和发射空腔（22）分离，使用空腔上的导电或辐射阻尼元件，并且使用端接板开口。天线可以并排布置成并排的配置或共面相对的配置，这显着地减少了主爆耦合。

5. 发明申请

WO1996007928A1 TIME-OF-FLIGHT RADIO LOCATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：短距离无线定位系统
公开(公告)号：WO1996007928A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-14
申请号：PCT/US1995011047
申请日：1995-08-29
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , McEWAN, Thomas, E.
IPC分类号： G01S01/24
CPC分类号： G01S7/285 , G01F23/284 , G01S1/045 , G01S5/14 , G01S11/02 , G01S13/003 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/0218 , G01S13/04 , G01S13/103 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/18 , G01S13/885 , G01S2013/9314 , G01S2013/9321 , G01V3/12 , G08G1/04 , H04B1/7163
摘要： A bi-static radar configuration measures the direct time-of-flight of a transmitted RF pulse and is capable of measuring this time-of-flight with a jitter on the order of about one pico-second, or about 0.01 inch of free space distance for an electromagnetic pulse over a range of about one to ten feet. A transmitter (53) transmits a sequence of electromagnetic pulses in response to a transmit timing signal, and a receiver (58) samples the sequence of electromagnetic pulses with controlled timing response to the samples. A timing circuit supplies the transmit timing signal to the transmitter and supplies the receive timing signal to the receiver. The receive timing signal causes the receiver to sample the sequence of electromagnetic pulses such that the time between transmission of pulses in the sequence and sampling by the receiver sweeps over a range of delays.
摘要翻译：双静态雷达配置测量发射RF脉冲的直接飞行时间，并且能够以大约一个微秒或约0.01英寸的自由空间的抖动来测量这个飞行时间在约1至10英尺的范围内的电磁脉冲的距离。发射机（53）响应于发射定时信号发送电磁脉冲序列，接收机（58）以受控定时响应对样本采样电磁脉冲序列。定时电路将发送定时信号提供给发射机，并将接收定时信号提供给接收机。接收定时信号使得接收机对电磁脉冲的序列进行采样，使得序列中的脉冲的发送与接收机的采样之间的时间扫描一段延迟。

6. 发明申请

WO1994027168A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC HIDDEN OBJECT DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁隐藏物体检测器
公开(公告)号：WO1994027168A1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-24
申请号：PCT/US1994004813
申请日：1994-05-09
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , McEWAN, Thomas, E.
IPC分类号： G01V03/17
CPC分类号： G01S7/285 , G01F23/284 , G01S5/06 , G01S13/003 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/0218 , G01S13/04 , G01S13/103 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/18 , G01S13/885 , G01S2013/9314 , G01S2013/9321 , G01V3/12 , G08G1/04 , H04B1/7163 , H04B1/71637
摘要： An electromagnetic detector (1, 100) is designed to locate an object (22, 122) behind a separator. The detector (1, 100) includes a PRF generator (10, 104) for generating 2 MHz pulses, a homodyne oscillator (102) for generating a 2 kHz square wave, and for modulating the pulses from the PFR generator (10, 104). A transmit antenna (18, 188) transmits the modulated pulses through the separator (24), and a receive antenna (20, 120) receives the signals reflected from the separator (24). The receiver path of the detector (1, 100) includes a sample and hold circuit (26), an AC coupled amplifier (129) which filters out DC bias level shifts in the sample and hold circuit (26), and a rectifier circuit (130) connected to the homodyne oscillator and to the AC coupled amplifier (129), for synchronously rectifying the modulated pulses transmitted over the transmit antenna (18, 118). The homodyne oscillator (102) modulates the signal from the PFR generator (10, 104) with a continuous wave (CW) signal, and the AC coupled amplifier (129) operates with a passband centered on that CW signal.
摘要翻译：电磁检测器（1,100）被设计成将分离器后面的物体（22,122）定位。检测器（1,100）包括用于产生2MHz脉冲的PRF发生器（10,104），用于产生2KHz方波的零差振荡器（102）和用于调制来自PFR发生器（10,104）的脉冲，。发射天线（18,188）通过分离器（24）传送调制脉冲，接收天线（20,120）接收从分离器（24）反射的信号。检测器（1,100）的接收器路径包括采样和保持电路（26），滤波采样和保持电路（26）中的DC偏置电平偏移的AC耦合放大器（129）和整流器电路 130），连接到零差振荡器和AC耦合放大器（129），用于同步整流在发射天线（18,118）上传输的调制脉冲。零差振荡器（102）用连续波（CW）信号调制来自PFR发生器（10,104）的信号，并且AC耦合放大器（129）以以该CW信号为中心的通带进行操作。

7. 发明申请

WO2014157496A1 パルス生成装置审中-公开
标题翻译：脉冲发生器件
公开(公告)号：WO2014157496A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：PCT/JP2014/058810
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人：古河電気工業株式会社 , 古河AS株式会社
发明人：石田　順士 , 青柳　靖 , 高橋　慶
IPC分类号： G01S7/282
CPC分类号： H04L25/4902 , G01S7/023 , G01S7/282 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/30 , H04L27/122
摘要：　簡単な構成でパルスパターンを好適に調整して出力することが可能なパルス生成装置を提供する。　パルス生成装置１００は、所定周波数の搬送波を生成する高周波発振器１１０と、ベースバンドで所定のパルス形状の信号を生成するベースバンドパルス生成部１２０と、ベースバンドパルス生成部１２０でパルスを生成するタイミングを制御するタイミング生成器１３０と、高周波発振器１１０から出力される搬送波をベースバンドパルス生成部１２０から出力されるパルスで変調するミキサ１４０と、を備えている。タイミング生成器１３０は、ベースバンドパルス生成部１２０から出力されるパルスの波形を調整することが可能となっている。
摘要翻译：提供了能够通过简单的配置适当地调整脉冲图案并输出脉冲图案的脉冲发生装置。脉冲发生装置（100）具备：高频振荡器（110），用于产生预定频率的载波; 用于在基带中产生具有预定脉冲形状的信号的基带脉冲产生单元（120）定时发生器（130），用于控制基带脉冲发生单元（120）产生脉冲的定时; 以及用于通过从基带脉冲发生单元（120）输出的脉冲来调制从高频振荡器（110）输出的载波的混频器（140）。定时发生器（130）能够调整从基带脉冲发生单元（120）输出的脉冲的波形。

8. 发明申请

WO2007066859A1 RANGE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD USING CHAOTIC UWB WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：范围测量装置和使用混沌UWB无线通信的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007066859A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：PCT/KR2006/001973
申请日：2006-05-25
申请人： ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE , LEE, Cheol-Hyo , KIM, Jae-Young
发明人： LEE, Cheol-Hyo , KIM, Jae-Young
IPC分类号： G01S5/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/0209 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/74 , G01S13/765 , H04L27/001
摘要： Provided is a range measurement apparatus and method based on chaotic ultra wideband (UWB) wireless communication. The apparatus includes a chaotic signal generating/modulating unit for generating/modulating chaotic signals and outputting them to a transceiving unit; a transceiver for transceiving radio signals; a detector for detecting the radio signals in forms of voltage signals; a transformer for sampling the analog voltage signals and outputting first digital signals of a predetermined level; a comparator for comparing levels of the analog voltage signals with a threshold value and outputting second digital signals; and a range measurement unit for calculating a leading edge, which is a moment when initial data of a packet pay load arrive, by using the binary signals from transformation of the first digital signals based on the threshold and the second digital signals, and performing range measurement based on the leading edge. This research is applied to chaotic UWB wireless communication.
摘要翻译：提供了一种基于混沌超宽带（UWB）无线通信的距离测量装置和方法。该装置包括用于产生/调制混沌信号并将其输出到收发单元的混沌信号产生/调制单元; 用于收发无线电信号的收发器; 用于以电压信号的形式检测无线电信号的检测器; 用于对模拟电压信号进行采样并输出预定电平的第一数字信号的变压器; 比较器，用于将模拟电压信号的电平与阈值进行比较并输出第二数字信号; 以及范围测量单元，用于通过使用来自基于阈值和第二数字信号的第一数字信号的变换的二进制信号来计算分组付费负载的初始数据到达的时刻的前沿，并且执行范围测量基于前沿。本研究应用于混沌UWB无线通信。

9. 发明申请

WO2007000580A1 CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT BETWEEN LINEAR AND NONLINEAR SCATTERERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：线性和非线性散射器之间的对比增强
公开(公告)号：WO2007000580A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：PCT/GB2006/002335
申请日：2006-06-26
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON , LEIGHTON, Timothy, Grant , WHITE, Paul, Robert , FINFER, Daniel, Clark
发明人： LEIGHTON, Timothy, Grant , WHITE, Paul, Robert , FINFER, Daniel, Clark
IPC分类号： G01S15/10 , G01S7/527
CPC分类号： G01S7/521 , G01S7/292 , G01S7/487 , G01S7/527 , G01S13/106 , G01S15/108
摘要： A method for creating an acoustic observation of a target volume, the method comprising the steps of transmitting a group of at least two acoustic pulses towards the target volume, receiving at least one detector an echo of the group scattered from the target volume, the echo having linear and nonlinear components, processing the scattered signal in such a way as to enhance at least part of the nonlinear component (and suppress the linear component) of the scattered signal in a signal P + , processing the scattered signal in such a way as to suppress at least part of the nonlinear component (and enhance the linear component) of the scattered signal in a signal P - , and producing a detection signal from a mathematical combination of the signals P + and P - . The method can be used to suppress at least part of the non-linear component, and to enhance the linear component in order to improve the contrast of an image of an object located in water and surrounded by an oceanic bubble cloud, by utilising a ratio of signals P+ and P-. In other situations where bubbles are required to be enhanced in the image, such as in biomedical ultrasonics, the nonlinear component can be arranged to be enhanced, and the linear component suppressed, by utilising the ratio P-/P+.
摘要翻译：一种用于创建目标体积的声学观察的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：向所述目标体积传送至少两个声学脉冲的组;接收至少一个检测器，从所述目标体积散射的组的回波，所述回波具有线性和非线性分量，以这样的方式处理散射信号，以增强信号P中散射信号的非线性分量（并抑制线性分量）的至少一部分

10. 发明申请

WO2002086535A1 PULSE RADAR VARYING IRREGULAR SPACED FREQUENCY SPECTRUM FROM PULSE TO PULSE WHEN DETECTING JAMING SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测到JAMING信号时，脉冲雷达变化的脉冲间隔频率从脉冲到脉冲
公开(公告)号：WO2002086535A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-31
申请号：PCT/US2002/012408
申请日：2002-04-18
申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY
发明人： SMALL, James, G.
IPC分类号： G01S13/10
CPC分类号： G01S7/36 , G01S7/28 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/24
摘要： A radar for locating and tracking objects based on the use of a pulsed waveform, each pulse of the pulsed waveform being made up of a plurality of spectral components having different frequencies, including an antenna. The radar further includes a transmitter operatively coupled to the antenna for generating the plurality of spectral components that make up each pulse of the pulsed waveform and a receiver operatively coupled to the antenna for receiving signals at the frequencies of the plurality of spectral components. The radar also includes a signal processor operatively coupled to the receiver for processing the received signals in order to generate and output a radar presentation and to detect the presence of other signals at particular frequencies, a display operatively coupled to the signal processor for displaying the radar presentation, and finally a controller operatively coupled to the transmitter and the signal processor for varying the frequencies at which the plurality of spectral components are generated, such that the transmitter generates spectral components at frequencies different from the frequencies of other signals detected by the signal processor.
摘要翻译：基于使用脉冲波形来定位和跟踪物体的雷达，脉冲波形的每个脉冲由具有不同频率的多个频谱分量组成，包括天线。雷达还包括可操作地耦合到天线的发射机，用于产生组成脉冲波形的每个脉冲的多个频谱分量，以及可操作地耦合到天线的接收机，用于接收多个频谱分量的频率的信号。雷达还包括可操作地耦合到接收器的信号处理器，用于处理所接收的信号，以便产生和输出雷达显示并且检测特定频率处的其它信号的存在，操作地耦合到信号处理器的显示器用于显示雷达呈现，最后是可操作地耦合到发射机和信号处理器的控制器，用于改变生成多个频谱分量的频率，使得发射机产生频率分量，其频率不同于由信号处理器检测到的其它信号的频率。

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