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    • 3. 发明申请
    • FUEL-INJECTION VALVE
    • 燃料喷射阀
    • WO1998042979A1
    • 1998-10-01
    • PCT/DE1997002840
    • 1997-12-05
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBHNORGAUER, Rainer
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    • F02M61/18
    • F02M61/1853F02B2075/125F02M61/163F02M61/18F02M61/1806F02M67/06F02M69/047Y02T10/123
    • This invention concerns a fuel-injection valve (1) for direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber (4) of an internal combustion engine with a nozzle body (2) which has a valve seat surface (8), at least one injection orifice (9) connected downstream to the valve seat surface (8), a valve closing body (7) which can be moved between a closed position on the valve seat surface (8) and a raised, open position, and a device (13) for producing a swirling flow for the fuel flowing through the injection orifice (9); one or more channels (15) discharge into the injection orifice (9), the intake openings (17) of which each are located in the region of the region of the fuel-injection valve (1) adjacent to the combustion chamber (4) of the internal combustion engine.
    • 在一个燃料喷射阀(1),用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃发动机的燃烧室(4),具有阀座表面(8),其具有喷嘴主体(2),至少一个位于所述阀座表面(8)上随后喷雾孔的下游(9),一个 阀封闭体(7),其是所述阀座表面(8)封闭,其中一个凸起打开位置是可移动的上一个之间,以及装置(13),用于产生通过所述喷射孔为回旋流(9)流入燃料流入喷射孔( 9)一个或多个通道(15),其每个的入口中的燃料喷射阀的区域中的开口(17)(1)是相邻的(在内燃发动机的燃烧腔室4)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
    • 燃油喷射系统
    • WO1997020140A1
    • 1997-06-05
    • PCT/NL1996000465
    • 1996-11-25
    • NOOIJEN, Paul, Johan, Willem, Maria
    • F02M49/02
    • F02M69/10F02M49/02F02M67/06
    • The invention relates to a fuel injection system for an engine with an internal combustion process, comprising recording means for recording a pressure occurring in a combustion chamber of the engine, injection means for injecting fuel into the air used for a combustion process in a combustion chamber of the engine, and control means for controlling the quantity of fuel to be injected depending on a pressure occurring in a combustion chamber of the engine which has been recorded by the recording means. According to the invention, the recording means are designed for recording the maximum combustion pressure occurring during a combustion process, and the control means are designed for controlling the quantity of fuel to be injected for a combustion process essentially depending on the maximum combustion pressure occurring which has been recorded by the recording means during one or more preceding combustion processes.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于具有内燃过程的发动机的燃料喷射系统,包括用于记录在发动机的燃烧室中产生的压力的记录装置,用于将燃料喷射到用于燃烧室中的燃烧过程的空气中的喷射装置 以及用于根据由记录装置记录的发动机的燃烧室中发生的压力来控制要喷射的燃料量的控制装置。 根据本发明,记录装置被设计用于记录在燃烧过程中发生的最大燃烧压力,并且控制装置被设计成基本上取决于发生的最大燃烧压力来控制用于燃烧过程的喷射燃料量 在一个或多个在前的燃烧过程中已由记录装置记录。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TWO-STROKE ENGINE WITH SPARK IGNITION
    • 两冲程发动机与火花点火
    • WO1996005426A1
    • 1996-02-22
    • PCT/PL1995000015
    • 1995-08-16
    • JARNUSZKIEWICZ, Stanis$m(D)awZASADA, Sobies$m(D)aw
    • F02M67/06
    • F01L7/12F02B1/04F02B13/10F02B17/00F02B25/14F02B2075/025F02M67/06
    • In a two-stroke engine with ports controlled by the piston and with the air charge or a lean fuel-air mixture precompressed in the crankcase (11), the cylinder space is fed with a jet of rich fuel-exhaust gas mixture from the feed chamber (13) by means of a feed canal (14). The feed chamber (13) is formed by the inner space of the rotary distributor (A) closed by a rotary control element (16) driven by a non-slip transmission (17) from the engine crankshaft (10). The feed canal (14) ends at the cylinder wall with an opening situated between the upper edge of the exhaust port (4) and the position of the edge of the head of the piston (5) at the moment of ignition. The control element (16) has two openings, an inlet one (18) and an outlet one (19), spaced at the angle ( alpha ) and coupled in such a position that, while rotating, the inlet opening (18) meets the opening of the feed canal (14) during the engine power stroke, and the outlet opening (19) - during the compression stroke.
    • 在具有由活塞控制的端口以及预先压缩在曲轴箱(11)中的空气充气或贫燃料 - 空气混合物的二冲程发动机中,气缸空间被馈送有来自进料的富燃料 - 废气混合物的射流 (13)通过进料管(14)。 馈送室(13)由旋转分配器(A)的内部空间形成,旋转分配器(A)由由发动机曲轴(10)由防滑变速器(17)驱动的旋转控制元件(16)封闭。 进料通道(14)在气缸壁处终止于位于排气口(4)的上边缘与点火时的活塞(5)的头部边缘位置之间的开口。 控制元件(16)具有两个开口,一个入口一(18)和一个出口一(19),以角度(α)间隔开,并以这样的位置联接,使得当旋转时,入口开口(18) 在发动机动力冲程期间进给通道(14)的打开以及在压缩行程期间的出口(19)。