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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CONDUIT D'ÉCHAPPEMENT DE VÉHICULE AUTOMOBILE
    • 汽车排气管
    • WO2008142350A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • PCT/FR2008/050851
    • 2008-05-16
    • FAURECIA SYSTEMES D'ECHAPPEMENTLEROY, VincentGUYARD, CatherinePELLISSARD, Sylvain
    • LEROY, VincentGUYARD, CatherinePELLISSARD, Sylvain
    • F01N7/10F01N7/14F01N7/16F01N7/08F01N7/00
    • F01N13/16F01N13/102F01N13/14F01N2310/02F01N2310/10F01N2310/14
    • Le conduit d'échappement (10) de véhicule automobile comprend : un tube externe métallique (14); au moins un tube interne (16) en un matériau composite à matrice inorganique disposé à l'intérieur du tube externe métallique (14), le ou chaque tube interne (16) étant allongé longitudinalement et présentant une longueur longitudinale déterminée, un interstice (24) étant ménagé entre le ou chaque tube interne (16) et le tube externe (14); des moyens (18) pour maintenir le ou chaque tube interne (16) en position par rapport au tube externe (14). Les moyens (18) pour maintenir chaque tube interne (16) en position par rapport au tube externe (14) comprennent au moins un élément de maintien (34, 36) disposé dans l'interstice (24) entre ledit tube interne (16) et le tube externe (14), le ou chaque élément de maintien (34, 36) exerçant sur ledit tube interne (16) une pression minimale comprise entre 10- 4 MPa et 10- 1 MPa, tous les éléments (34, 36) contribuant au main¬ tien en position d'un même tube interne (16) présentant une longueur longitudinale cumulée inférieure à la moitié de la longueur longitudinale dudit tube interne (16).
    • 本发明涉及一种机动车排气管(10),包括:外金属管(14); 至少一个由无机基质复合材料制成并且设置在外金属管(14)内部的内管(16),每个内管(16)纵向布置并具有预定的纵向长度和间隙(24) 设置在每个内管(16)和外管(14)之间; 以及用于将每个内管(16)相对于外管(14)保持在适当位置的装置(18)。 用于将每个内管(16)相对于外管(14)保持在适当位置的装置(18)包括至少一个保持元件(34,36),其设置在内管(16)和 外管(14),每个保持元件(34,36)施加10至
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MINIATURE ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR AND SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A MINIATURE ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR
    • 微型发电机及微型发电机控制系统及方法
    • WO2007081789A2
    • 2007-07-19
    • PCT/US2007/000254
    • 2007-01-05
    • AERODYNE RESEARCH, INC.ANNEN, Kurt, D.WOODROFFE, JaimePUTNAM, RogerAGNESE, MichaelSTICKLER, David, B.
    • ANNEN, Kurt, D.WOODROFFE, JaimePUTNAM, RogerAGNESE, MichaelSTICKLER, David, B.
    • F01N5/02F02B71/04F02P19/02H02H7/06H02J7/14
    • F02B63/04F01N5/02F01N2310/10F02B63/041H02K7/1884H02P9/107H02P2101/45Y02T10/16
    • This invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a power generating system particularly suitable for field use in remote locations, which is fuel-efficient, relatively quiet, tolerant of dust, capable of operating on low-grade logistics and diesel-like fuels and capable of generating between 500 W and 2 KW of continuous electrical power. This generating system employs a two-cycle MICE generator having a piston that operates within a cylinder, and an interconnected, axially moving piston shaft that oscillates an alternator coil within a magnetic core. The piston shaft is attached to, and resisted by, the free end of a strong spring with a second, opposing end fixed to the MICE casing. To control operation of the MICE generator A clipper circuit is employed with a set threshold to resolve peaks and an adjustable harshness for applying load to the coil based upon an amps/volt harshness setting. The engine can also be controlled dynamically throughout the cycle using the added Feedback from a controller in conjunction with an energy dissipating and/or storing Circuit to load the coil. The dynamic control can be based on a switching power supply implementation. Various engine operating parameters can be derived from coil voltage, current and resistance, and used to control and/or monitor the engine's performance. Engine functions can be controlled by varying intake temperature and other operating temperatures.
    • 本发明克服现有技术的缺点,通过提供特别适用于偏远地区的现场使用的发电系统,其是节省燃料,相对安静,容忍灰尘的能力,能够在低档物流和柴油样燃料 并能够产生500W和2KW的连续电力。 该发电系统采用具有在气缸内工作的活塞的双循环MICE发生器以及在磁芯内摆动交流发电机线圈的相互连接的轴向运动的活塞轴。 活塞轴被固定到MICE外壳上的第二相对端附接到强弹簧的自由端并抵靠其上。 用于控制MICE发生器的操作使用设定的阈值来设定限幅电路,用于根据放大/伏特度设置来解决峰值和可调节的粗糙度以对线圈施加负载。 发动机也可以在整个循环中动态地控制,使用来自控制器的附加反馈以及消耗能量和/或存储电路来加载线圈。 动态控制可以基于开关电源实现。 各种发动机工作参数可以从线圈电压,电流和电阻得到,并用于控制和/或监控发动机性能。 发动机功能可以通过改变进气温度和其他工作温度来控制。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ENGINE WITH EXPLOSION PROTECTION
    • 发动机具有防爆功能
    • WO2017064557A1
    • 2017-04-20
    • PCT/IB2016/001535
    • 2016-10-11
    • MIRETTI, Angelo
    • MIRETTI, Angelo
    • F01N13/10F01N13/14
    • F01N13/148F01N3/021F01N3/2066F01N13/102F01N13/14F01N2240/30F01N2310/00F01N2310/02F01N2310/10F01N2510/00F01N2510/02F01P3/20Y02T10/24
    • The exhaust system of a diesel engine includes components such as a turbocharger and an exhaust manifold which can have very high internal temperatures (e.g., any surface having a temperature above 135°C). In accordance with the invention the components subject to the high temperatures are coated with at least a first layer of thermally insulating material and a second layer overlying the first layer to provide surface protection. So coated, the temperature of the outer coated surfaces of these components is brought below an undesirably high level. Also, selected ones of the components may be water cooled and/or have a fitted jacket and/or be placed within an explosion proof enclosure. The input fuel line may also include a magnetic explosion proof fuel economizer to control the combustion process and reduce the internal temperature.
    • 柴油发动机的排气系统包括可具有非常高的内部温度(例如,具有高于135℃的温度的任何表面)的组件,例如涡轮增压器和排气歧管。 根据本发明,经受高温的部件涂覆有至少第一层绝热材料和覆盖第一层的第二层以提供表面保护。 如此涂覆,这些部件的外部涂覆表面的温度低于不希望的高水平。 而且,选定的部件可以是水冷的和/或具有适合的护套和/或放置在防爆外壳内。 输入燃油管路还可能包括一个防爆型燃油节能器,以控制燃烧过程并降低内部温度。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MINIATURE ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A MINIATURE ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR
    • 微型发电机系统及控制微型发电机的方法
    • WO2007081789A3
    • 2007-09-27
    • PCT/US2007000254
    • 2007-01-05
    • AERODYNE RES INCANNEN KURT DWOODROFFE JAIMEPUTNAM ROGERAGNESE MICHAELSTICKLER DAVID B
    • ANNEN KURT DWOODROFFE JAIMEPUTNAM ROGERAGNESE MICHAELSTICKLER DAVID B
    • F01N5/02F02B71/04F02P19/02H02H7/06H02J7/14H02K7/18H02K35/04H02P9/00
    • F02B63/04F01N5/02F01N2310/10F02B63/041H02K7/1884H02P9/107H02P2101/45Y02T10/16
    • This invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a power generating system particularly suitable for field use in remote locations, which is fuel-efficient, relatively quiet, tolerant of dust, capable of operating on low-grade logistics and diesel-like fuels and capable of generating between 500 W and 2 KW of continuous electrical power. This generating system employs a two-cycle MICE generator having a piston that operates within a cylinder, and an interconnected, axially moving piston shaft that oscillates an alternator coil within a magnetic core. The piston shaft is attached to, and resisted by, the free end of a strong spring with a second, opposing end fixed to the MICE casing. To control operation of the MICE generator A clipper circuit is employed with a set threshold to resolve peaks and an adjustable harshness for applying load to the coil based upon an amps/volt harshness setting. The engine can also be controlled dynamically throughout the cycle using the added Feedback from a controller in conjunction with an energy dissipating and/or storing Circuit to load the coil. The dynamic control can be based on a switching power supply implementation. Various engine operating parameters can be derived from coil voltage, current and resistance, and used to control and/or monitor the engine's performance. Engine functions can be controlled by varying intake temperature and other operating temperatures.
    • 本发明克服现有技术的缺点,通过提供特别适用于偏远地区的现场使用的发电系统,其是节省燃料,相对安静,容忍灰尘的能力,能够在低档物流和柴油样燃料 并能够产生500W和2KW的连续电力。 该发电系统采用具有在气缸内工作的活塞的双循环MICE发生器以及在磁芯内摆动交流发电机线圈的相互连接的轴向运动的活塞轴。 活塞轴被固定到MICE外壳上的第二相对端附接到强弹簧的自由端并抵靠其上。 用于控制MICE发生器的操作使用设定的阈值来设定限幅电路,用于根据放大/伏特度设置来解决峰值和可调节的粗糙度以对线圈施加负载。 发动机也可以在整个循环中动态地控制,使用来自控制器的附加反馈以及消耗能量和/或存储电路来加载线圈。 动态控制可以基于开关电源实现。 各种发动机工作参数可以从线圈电压,电流和电阻得到,并用于控制和/或监控发动机性能。 发动机功能可以通过改变进气温度和其他工作温度来控制。