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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SHELTER SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED DEVICES
    • SHELTER系统和相关设备
    • WO2005086613A3
    • 2006-05-26
    • PCT/US2004024951
    • 2004-07-30
    • ROSCIOLI EDWARD V
    • ROSCIOLI EDWARD V
    • E04H1/00B32B7/02B32B15/08E04B1/346E04H1/12E04H9/16E04H15/00F24F11/00
    • B32B15/04B32B7/02B32B15/08B32B2307/412B32B2311/00B32B2419/00C01B13/0211C01B13/0214E04H1/1277E04H9/16E04H15/008F24F11/30F24F2110/00
    • A shelter system for use within an environment having air includes an enclosure disposeable within the environment formed of an air impermeable material. The enclosure is expansible from a collapsed configuration to a usage configuration and is configured to define an interior chamber, to contain a quantity of air within the chamber, and to substantially prevent entry of the environment air into the chamber. An oxygen generator disposeable within the enclosure includes a housing and a quantity of oxygen-producing material disposeable within the housing for generating oxygen by spontaneous chemical reaction, the oxygen being discharged to the enclosure chamber. A carbon dioxide removal device disposeable within the enclosure includes a chamber, a reactive material disposed within the chamber for removing carbon dioxide from the enclosure air, and a fan initiating flow through the chamber. The system may be used within a building, a vehicle, or an open environment.
    • 在具有空气的环境中使用的遮蔽系统包括可由不透气材料形成的环境中的外壳。 外壳可从折叠构型扩展到使用构造,并且构造成限定内部腔室,以在腔室内容纳一定量的空气,并且基本上防止环境空气进入腔室。 处于外壳内的氧气发生器包括壳体和一定数量的产生氧气的材料,可以在壳体内设置,用于通过自发化学反应产生氧气,氧气被排出到外壳室。 可以在外壳内设置的二氧化碳去除装置包括:室,设置在室内的反应性材料,用于从外壳空气中除去二氧化碳,以及风扇启动通过室的流动。 该系统可以在建筑物,车辆或开放环境中使用。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • TREATMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL AGENTS
    • 生物和化学试剂的处理
    • WO2005095269A1
    • 2005-10-13
    • PCT/US2004/031657
    • 2004-09-28
    • KSY CORPORATION
    • EMANUEL, George
    • C01B13/02
    • C01B13/0214A61L2/0094A61L2/186A61L2/208A61L9/015A61L2202/11A61L2202/24C01B7/01C01D3/04
    • An improved singlet oxygen generator (SOG) and method of using gas phase electronically excited states of oxygen for bio-medical and chemical treatment applications are disclosed. According to the invention, both gas phase O 2 ( 1 Σ) and O 2 ( 1 ?) are used for medical treatment, sterilization, and deactivation of biological and chemical agents, including diseased tissue and biological and chemical weapons. The improved SOG is compact and scalable, portable, capable of operating in a zero-gravity or low gravity environment, may use gaseous diluent or buffer gas, and is capable of operating at pressures as high as one atmosphere. The SOG is capable of operating within a short distance of the target site for the electronically excited states of oxygen, which are delivered to the target site via a conduit. The SOG and delivery system provide higher yields of electronically excited oxygen with longer lifetimes suitable for bio­medical applications.
    • 公开了一种改进的单线态氧气发生器(SOG)和使用气相电子激发态的氧气用于生物医学和化学处理应用的方法。 根据本发明,气相O2(<1> Sigma)和O2(<1> <)用于生物和化学试剂(包括患病组织和生物和化学武器)的治疗,灭菌和失活。 改进的SOG是紧凑且可扩展的,便携式的,能够在零重力或低重力环境下操作,可以使用气态稀释剂或缓冲气体,并且能够在高达一个大气压的压力下操作。 SOG能够在目标位置的短距离内操作氧气的电子激发态,其通过导管输送到目标部位。 SOG和输送系统提供更高的电子激发氧气产量,寿命更长适用于生物医学应用。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING SINGLET DELTA OXYGEN AT AN ELEVATED PRESSURE
    • 用于在高压下产生单三氧化二矾的有效方法和装置
    • WO2003104145A1
    • 2003-12-18
    • PCT/US2003/018092
    • 2003-06-06
    • KSY CORPORATION
    • EMANUEL, George
    • C01B13/02
    • A61L2/186A61L2202/11C01B13/0214
    • An improved singlet delta oxygen generator (SOG) and method of its use are disclosed. The improved SOG is compact and scalable, capable of operating in a zero-gravity or low gravity environment, requires no gaseous diluent or buffer gas, and is capable of operating at pressures as high as one atmosphere. The improved SOG also efficiently utilizes the reactants and produces a O 2 ( 1 Δ.) stream that is largely free of chlorine and water vapor contamination and therefore does not require a BHP regeneration system or a water vapor trap. When used as part of a COIL system, the SOG may be part of a plenum that directly feeds the laser's nozzle. The close proximity of the SOG to the laser cavity allows operation of the SOG at higher pressures without significant depletion of available O 2 ( 1 Δ.) through collisional deactivation.
    • 公开了改进的单重态三氧化碳(SOG)及其使用方法。 改进的SOG是紧凑和可扩展的,能够在零重力或低重力环境下操作,不需要气态稀释剂或缓冲气体,并且能够在高达一个大气压的压力下操作。 改进的SOG还有效地利用了反应物并产生了大部分没有氯和水蒸气污染的O 2(1-δ。)流,因此不需要BHP再生系统或水蒸汽阱。 当用作COIL系统的一部分时,SOG可以是直接馈送激光喷嘴的气室的一部分。 SOG与激光腔的紧密接近允许在较高压力下操作SOG,而不会通过碰撞失活显着消耗可用的O2(<1>)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HYPERGOLIC HYDROGEN GENERATION SYSTEM FOR FUEL CELL POWER PLANTS
    • 燃料电池发电厂HYPERGOLIC氢发电系统
    • WO2005015658A2
    • 2005-02-17
    • PCT/US2004/021359
    • 2004-07-01
    • CBH2 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • CRONIN, Jeremiah, J.BARBER, Jeffrey, L.
    • H01M
    • C01B13/0214C01B3/38C01B3/56C01B2203/0227C01B2203/042C01B2203/066H01M8/0612H01M8/0618H01M8/0662H01M2008/1095Y02P20/52
    • The invention provides a controlled hypergolic approach to using concentrated hydrogen peroxide in combination with certain hydrocarbons such as ethanol, methanol, methane as well as more common fuels such as gasoline, diesel, DME, JP5, JP8 and the like to generate a gas mixture primarily composed of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Because air is not used as the oxygen source, this novel process does not allow the formation of nitrous oxide (NOx) compounds, thereby avoiding the primary source of nitrogen contamination as well. The process is executed in a constraining system on a micro scale such that the resulting hydrogen supply is self-pressurizing. This enables the incorporation of an "on-demand" hydrogen fuel source for a variable output fuel cell power plant such as those proposed for use in automobiles, marine vessels and stationary power sources. In another embodiment of the present invention hydrogen peroxide is catalytically, or thermally reacted to provide H 2 O vapor and O 2 . When this gaseous stream is introduced to the cathode of the fuel cell, the percent concentration of oxygen is increased with no corresponding increase in the parasitic power demand made by an airmoving device. This use of H 2 O 2 as an oxygen source may be continuous, intermittent or limited to specific instances when peak power output demands or high transient loads are placed upon the FCPS.
    • 本发明提供了使用浓缩过氧化氢与某些烃如乙醇,甲醇,甲烷以及更普通的燃料如汽油,柴油,DME,JP5,JP8和 类似地产生主要由氢和二氧化碳组成的气体混合物。 由于空气不被用作氧气源,这种新型工艺不允许形成一氧化二氮(NOx)化合物,从而也避免了氮气污染的主要来源。 该过程是在微观尺度的约束系统中执行的,以使得到的氢气供应是自加压的。 这使得能够结合“按需” 用于可变输出燃料电池发电厂的氢燃料源,例如那些提议用于汽车,船舶和固定电源的燃料源。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,过氧化氢被催化或热反应以提供H 2 O 0蒸气和O 2 2。 当这种气体流被引入到燃料电池的阴极时,氧气的百分浓度增加,而空气动力学装置所产生的寄生功率需求不会相应增加。 当将峰值功率输出需求或高瞬时负载放置在FCPS上时,将H 2 O 2用作氧源可以是连续的,间歇的或限于特定的情况。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • GAS GENERATOR AND METHOD OF PRODUCING A GAS
    • 发电机及其制造方法的产物气体
    • WO1996016732A1
    • 1996-06-06
    • PCT/EP1995004672
    • 1995-11-28
    • DEUTSCHE FORSCHUNGSANSTALT FÜR LUFT- UND RAUMFAHRT E.V.SCHALL, WolfgangBOHN, Willy, L.
    • DEUTSCHE FORSCHUNGSANSTALT FÜR LUFT- UND RAUMFAHRT E.V.
    • B01J19/20
    • H01S3/2215B01J7/02B01J10/02B01J19/1887B01J19/20B01J2219/182C01B13/02C01B13/0214H01S3/095
    • The invention concerns a gas generator (20) for the production of a gas by chemical reaction between an educt gas and a liquid, the gas generator including a closed reaction chamber (22) with a liquid-feed line (104), a liquid-outlet line (116), an educt gas feed line (110), a product gas outlet line, a bath of liquid (118) located inside the reaction chamber (22) and a substrate element (102, 102a, 102b) mounted so that it can rotate inside the reaction chamber (22), the rotational axis (88) of the substrate element (102, 102a, 102b) being such that during each rotation at least part of the surface of the substrate alternately dips into the liquid of the bath (118) and emerges again wetted by the liquid. In order to improve a gas generator of this kind so that there is no need for a motor to be fitted outside the reaction chamber (22) to rotate the substrate element (102, 102a, 102b) and there is also no need for a pressure-tight gland to lead a drive shaft (90) for the substrate element (102, 102a, 102b) in through the wall of the reaction chamber (22), the invention proposes that the gas generator (20) includes a flow-generation unit (26) designed to produce a continuous flow of liquid inside the reaction chamber (22) and that the substrate element (102, 102a, 102b) includes at least one pulse absorber (96, 124, 130, 134, 146, 156) designed to absorb part of the pulse caused by the flow of liquid and to produce a rotational motion of the substrate element (102, 102a, 102b) about its rotational axis (88).
    • 发电机(20),用于通过析出气体和液体之间的化学反应产生的产物气体,其包括具有液体进料(104),液体排出(116),一个Eduktgaszufuhr(110),产物气体排出密闭的反应室(22)(112 ),布置一种(液体(118反应室22)内)和可旋转地设置一个(在反应室22)基板主体(102,102A,102B)旋转的,其轴线(88)被布置成使得所述基板主体的表面的至少一部分 (22)马达,用于旋转(102,102A,102B)是其浸入交替到旋转时的液体(118)和由从液体浴(118)出现在这样的以改善的方式液体润湿,即设置在反应室的外部 基板主体(102,102A,102B)可以省略和(需要一个驱动轴的压力密封通道90 )通过在反应室(22)的壁中删除基板构件(102,102A,102B)中,建议的是,发生器(20)包括用于在所述反应室(22)产生液体的连续流的流生成器​​(26),并且 基板主体(102,102A,102B)的至少一个拾取器(96,124,130,134,146,156),用于接收所述液体的流的动量的一部分,并且用于生成所述基板构件的旋转运动(102,102A,102B),以 包括旋转(88)的轴线。