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    • 1. 发明申请
    • INCEPTOR AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN INCEPTOR
    • 入侵者和操作入侵者的方法
    • WO2015001320A1
    • 2015-01-08
    • PCT/GB2014/051969
    • 2014-06-27
    • BAE SYSTEMS PLC
    • DAVIES, Robin William
    • B64C13/10B64C13/04G05D1/00G05G1/04G05G5/03
    • B64C13/10B64C13/04B64C13/22
    • An inceptor apparatus (10) for controlling a vehicle, in particular an aircraft comprises a control stick (15) for operation by a user and a user feedback generator (28) coupled to the control stick and configured to receive signals from a vehicle condition indicator (40) remote from the inceptor apparatus. The apparatus also has a first vehicle condition sensor (54,56) dedicated to the operation of the inceptor apparatus. In a first mode of operation, the user feedback generator (28) is operable to generate tactile feedback to the user via the control stick in dependence upon signals received from the vehicle condition indicator (40). In a second mode of operation, in the event that no signal is received from the vehicle condition indicator (40), the user feedback generator (28) is operable to generate tactile feedback to the user via the control stick in dependence upon signals received from the first vehicle condition sensor (54,56).
    • 用于控制车辆,特别是飞行器的受体装置(10)包括用于由用户操作的控制杆(15)和耦合到控制棒的用户反馈发生器(28),并且被配置为从车辆状态指示器 (40)远离受体装置。 该装置还具有专用于受体装置的操作的第一车辆状态传感器(54,56)。 在第一操作模式中,用户反馈发生器(28)可操作以根据从车辆状态指示器(40)接收到的信号经由控制杆向用户产生触觉反馈。 在第二操作模式中,在没有从车辆状态指示符(40)接收到信号的情况下,用户反馈发生器(28)可操作以通过控制棒产生对用户的触觉反馈,这取决于从 第一车辆状态传感器(54,56)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • POWER LEVER TACTILE CUEING SYSTEM
    • 电力杠杆触发系统
    • WO01089926A3
    • 2002-04-04
    • PCT/US2001/015933
    • 2001-05-16
    • B64C27/28B64C13/10B64D31/02G05G9/047B64C13/46
    • B64C13/10G05G9/047G05G2009/04774Y02T50/44
    • The present invention is a power lever tactile cueing system (13) for providing tactile alerts to pilots as operational limits of an aircraft (11) are approached. The cueing system (13) generates a tactile cue (C) comprising a variable dive rate (51) and a variable friction force (53) on a power lever (33) of an aircraft. The cueing system (13) provides spring-like tactile cues (C) when power commands reach a predetermined operating limit, without the use of mechanical springs. The cueing system (13) trims down the power lever (33) position and provides the additional friction force (53) based upon aircraft (11) and engine state. The cueing system (13) remains activated until the aircraft (11) is again operated within its operational limits. The pilot may override the cueing system (13) in certain situations.
    • 本发明是一种用于在接近飞行器(11)的操作限制的情况下向驾驶员提供触觉警报的动力杠杆触觉提示系统(13)。 提示系统(13)在飞行器的动力杆(33)上产生包括可变潜水速率(51)和可变摩擦力(53)的触觉提示(C)。 当功率指令达到预定的操作极限时,提示系统(13)可提供类似弹簧的触觉提示(C),而不使用机械弹簧。 提示系统(13)根据飞行器(11)和发动机状态来修剪动力杆(33)位置并提供额外的摩擦力(53)。 提示系统(13)保持激活,直到飞行器(11)再次在其操作限制内操作。 在某些情况下,飞行员可以覆盖提示系统(13)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • POWER LEVER TACTILE CUEING SYSTEM
    • 电力杠杆触发系统
    • WO0189926A2
    • 2001-11-29
    • PCT/US0115933
    • 2001-05-16
    • BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INCSCHAEFFER JOSEPH MKING DAVID WMEHRA ANIL
    • SCHAEFFER JOSEPH MKING DAVID WMEHRA ANIL
    • B64C27/28B64C13/10B64D31/02G05G9/047B64D
    • B64C13/10G05G9/047G05G2009/04774Y02T50/44
    • The present invention is a power lever tactile cueing system (13) for providing tactile alerts to pilots as operational limits of an aircraft (11) are approached. The cueing system (13) generates a tactile cue (C) comprising a variable dive rate (51) and a variable friction force (53) on a power lever (33) of an aircraft. The cueing system (13) provides spring-like tactile cues (C) when power commands reach a predetermined operating limit, without the use of mechanical springs. The cueing system (13) trims down the power lever (33) position and provides the additional friction force (53) based upon aircraft (11) and engine state. The cueing system (13) remains activated until the aircraft (11) is again operated within its operational limits. The pilot may override the cueing system (13) in certain situations.
    • 本发明是一种用于在接近飞行器(11)的操作限制的情况下向驾驶员提供触觉警报的动力杠杆触觉提示系统(13)。 提示系统(13)在飞行器的动力杆(33)上产生包括可变潜水速率(51)和可变摩擦力(53)的触觉提示(C)。 当功率指令达到预定的操作极限时,提示系统(13)可提供类似弹簧的触觉提示(C),而不使用机械弹簧。 提示系统(13)根据飞行器(11)和发动机状态来修剪动力杆(33)位置并提供额外的摩擦力(53)。 提示系统(13)保持激活,直到飞行器(11)再次在其操作限制内操作。 在某些情况下,飞行员可以覆盖提示系统(13)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO AN ACTIVE STICK APPARATUS
    • 改进或相关于主动式装置
    • WO2007132267A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • PCT/GB2007/050256
    • 2007-05-11
    • BAE SYSTEMS PLCTAYLOR, AdamWELLS, Daniel, JohnINGLETON, Martyn
    • TAYLOR, AdamWELLS, Daniel, JohnINGLETON, Martyn
    • G05G9/047G05G1/04
    • G05G9/047B64C13/04B64C13/10G05G1/04G05G2009/04707G05G2009/04718G05G2009/04748G05G2009/04762G05G2009/04766Y10T74/20201
    • An active stick apparatus (40) includes a stick housing (41) and a stick control member (42) pivotally mounted to the stick housing (41) at a pivot point (43). The pivot point (43) acts to divide the stick control member (42) into a first member section (44) and a second member section (45). The pivot point (43) allows the stick control member (42) to pivot with respect to the stick housing (41), as indicated by directional arrows (46) and (47). An actuator (50) is attached to the first member section (44) at an end distal from the pivot point (43). The actuator (50) is arranged to act as a counterbalance to movement of the stick control member (42) about the pivot point (43) under acceleration forces asserted on the stick control member (42). The output axle drive (52) of the actuator (50) is fixedly coupled to a first section (53) of a drive link (54) and a second section (55) of the drive link (54) is pivotally coupled to a first section (56) of a mounting linkage (57). A second section (58) of the mounting linkage (57) is pivotally coupled to the stick housing (41). Coupling of the actuator (50) to the first member section mitigates the requirement for a conventional lump mass.
    • 主动棒装置(40)包括一个杆壳体(41)和一个在枢轴点(43)处枢转地安装到杆壳体(41)上的杆控制件(42)。 枢转点(43)用于将棒控制构件(42)分成第一构件部分(44)和第二构件部分(45)。 枢转点(43)允许棒控制构件(42)相对于杆壳体(41)枢转,如方向箭头(46)和(47)所示。 致动器(50)在远离枢转点(43)的一端附接到第一构件部分(44)。 所述致动器(50)被布置成在所述杆控制构件(42)上断定的加速力作用下作为所述杆控制构件(42)绕所述枢转点(43)移动的平衡。 致动器(50)的输出轴驱动器(52)固定地联接到驱动连杆(54)的第一部分(53),并且驱动连杆(54)的第二部分(55)枢转地联接到第一 (57)的部分(56)。 安装联动装置(57)的第二部分(58)枢转地联接到杆壳体(41)。 致动器(50)与第一构件部分的联接减轻了对常规块体的要求。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A FORCE-ACTIVATED CONTROLLER
    • 用于控制强制控制器的装置和方法
    • WO2003040844A2
    • 2003-05-15
    • PCT/CA2002/001686
    • 2002-11-06
    • BOMBARDIER INC.TESSIER, ClaudeMARTINEAU, Jonathan
    • TESSIER, ClaudeMARTINEAU, Jonathan
    • G05D1/00
    • B64C13/503B64C13/04B64C13/10B64C13/12B64C13/46
    • A servo controlled system is disclosed for providing simulated feel equivalent to that of traditional mechanical hand controllers using servomotors. Position and force sensor signals are processed and used in a feedback loop that controls the motor mechanically connected to the stick. The overall feedback loop is comprised of a low-level motor feedback loop, and high-level force feel loop. The two loops have associated performance parameters that can be specified independently. The high-level feel force loop is comprised of a static and dynamic performance components. Static and dynamic performance components can be specified independently. The system allows variable and/or additional force cues to be specified externally to the system and felt by the operator. The system also allows external signal to backdrive the stick to follow a specified motion. The control framework permits the electronic coupling of the motion and applied forces of pilot and co-pilots in a dual arrangement while retaining the above-mentioned features. It also allows asymmetric force feel gradients to be implemented for each stick, or for a stick relative to a second one. A zero breakout or detent can be provided at the stick null displacement. For cross-coupled sticks, the detent can be shared as in a mechanically cross-coupled system, implemented independently on each stick, or any combination of these two. The control framework also provides the simulation of mechanical compliance in the cross-coupling of the two sticks in case of a jam or of force fight between the pilots, and automatic de-coupling of the sticks.
    • 公开了一种伺服控制系统,用于提供与使用伺服电动机的传统机械手控制器相仿的手感。 位置和力传感器信号被处理并用于控制机械连接到杆的马达的反馈回路中。 整体反馈回路由低电平电机反馈回路和高级力感圈组成。 两个循环具有可独立指定的关联性能参数。 高级感觉力环由静态和动态性能组件组成。 静态和动态性能组件可以独立指定。 该系统允许在系统外部指定可变和/或附加的力线索,并由操作员感觉到。 该系统还允许外部信号反向驱动棒遵循指定的运动。 控制框架允许飞行员和副飞行员的运动和施加的力的电子耦合在双重布置中,同时保持上述特征。 它还允许对于每个棒实施不对称的力感觉梯度,或者相对于第二棒的棒状物。 可以在棒零位移处提供零突破或制动。 对于交叉连接的棒,棘爪可以如在机械交叉耦合系统中共享,在每个棒上独立实现,或者这两个的任意组合。 控制框架还提供了在驾驶员卡住或力量作战之间的两根棒的交叉耦合中的机械顺应性的模拟以及棒的自动解耦。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOSS OF CONTROL INHIBITOR SYSTEMS
    • 失控抑制剂系统的方法和设备
    • WO2007001338A2
    • 2007-01-04
    • PCT/US2005/029000
    • 2005-08-16
    • U.S.A. AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATIONA'HARRAH, Ralph, C.
    • A'HARRAH, Ralph, C.
    • B64C13/24
    • B64C13/46B64C13/10B64C13/503
    • Active and adaptive systems and methods to prevent loss of control incidents by providing tactile feedback to a vehicle operator are disclosed. According to the present invention, an operator gives a control input to an inceptor. An inceptor sensor measures an inceptor input value of the control input. The inceptor input is used as an input to a Steady-State Inceptor Input/Effector Output Model that models the vehicle control system design. A desired effector output from the inceptor input is generated from the model. The desired effector output is compared to an actual effector output to get a distortion metric. A feedback force is generated as a function of the distortion metric. The feedback force is used as an input to a feedback force generator which generates a loss of control inhibitor system (LOCIS) force back to the inceptor. The LOCIS force is felt by the operator through the inceptor.
    • 公开了通过向车辆操作员提供触觉反馈来防止控制事件丢失的主动和自适应系统和方法。 根据本发明,操作者给予感受器一个控制输入。 感应器传感器测量控制输入的感应器输入值。 Inceptor输入用作模拟车辆控制系统设计的稳态Inceptor输入/效应器输出模型的输入。 由该模型产生来自感受器输入的期望效应器输出。 将所需效应器输出与实际效应器输出进行比较以获得失真度量。 作为失真度量的函数产生反馈力。 反馈力被用作反馈力发生器的输入,该反馈力发生器将控制抑制系统(LOCIS)力的损失产生回到感受器。 操作员通过感应器感受到LOCIS的力量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A JOYSTICK HAVING FORCE-FEEDBACK
    • 用于控制具有强制反馈的物体的装置
    • WO03040844A3
    • 2003-09-04
    • PCT/CA0201686
    • 2002-11-06
    • BOMBARDIER INCTESSIER CLAUDEMARTINEAU JONATHAN
    • TESSIER CLAUDEMARTINEAU JONATHAN
    • B64C13/04B64C13/10B64C13/12B64C13/46B64C13/50G05D1/00
    • B64C13/503B64C13/04B64C13/10B64C13/12B64C13/46
    • A servo controlled system is disclosed for providing simulated feel equivalent to that of traditional mechanical hand controllers using servomotors. Position and force sensor signals are processed and used in a feedback loop that controls the motor mechanically connected to the stick. The overall feedback loop is comprised of a low-level motor feedback loop, and high-level force feel loop. The two loops have associated performance parameters that can be specified independently. The high-level feel force loop is comprised of a static and dynamic performance components. Static and dynamic performance components can be specified independently. The system allows variable and/or additional force cues to be specified externally to the system and felt by the operator. The system also allows external signal to backdrive the stick to follow a specified motion. The control framework permits the electronic coupling of the motion and applied forces of pilot and co-pilots in a dual arrangement while retaining the above-mentioned features. It also allows asymmetric force feel gradients to be implemented for each stick, or for a stick relative to a second one. A zero breakout or detent can be provided at the stick null displacement. For cross-coupled sticks, the detent can be shared as in a mechanically cross-coupled system, implemented independently on each stick, or any combination of these two. The control framework also provides the simulation of mechanical compliance in the cross-coupling of the two sticks in case of a jam or of force fight between the pilots, and automatic de-coupling of the sticks.
    • 公开了一种伺服控制系统,用于提供与使用伺服电动机的传统机械手控制器相仿的手感。 位置和力传感器信号被处理并用于控制机械地连接到棒上的马达的反馈回路中。 整体反馈回路由低电平电机反馈回路和高级力感圈组成。 两个循环具有可独立指定的关联性能参数。 高级感觉力环由静态和动态性能组件组成。 静态和动态性能组件可以独立指定。 该系统允许在系统外部指定可变和/或附加的力线索,并由操作员感觉到。 该系统还允许外部信号反向驱动棒遵循指定的运动。 控制框架允许飞行员和副飞行员的运动和施加的力的电子耦合在双重布置中,同时保持上述特征。 它还允许对于每个棒实施不对称的力感觉梯度,或者相对于第二棒的棒状物。 可以在棒零位移处提供零突破或制动。 对于交叉连接的棒,棘爪可以如在机械交叉耦合系统中共享,在每个棒上独立实现,或者这两个的任意组合。 控制框架还提供了在驾驶员卡住或力量作战之间的两根棒的交叉耦合中的机械顺应性的模拟以及棒的自动解耦。