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    • 4. 发明申请
    • CATALYTIC DEVICE WITH INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGE
    • 具有内部热交换器的催化装置
    • WO2003102392A1
    • 2003-12-11
    • PCT/DK2003/000356
    • 2003-05-27
    • RECCAT ApSRASMUSSEN, Niels, Bjarne, Kampp
    • RASMUSSEN, Niels, Bjarne, Kampp
    • F01N3/28
    • B01D53/94B01D53/86B01J8/0221B01J8/0285B01J8/0292B01J23/40B01J2208/00495B01J2208/0053B01J2219/32296B01J2219/32466B01J2219/32475F01N3/2828F01N3/2835F01N2330/02F01N2330/06F01N2330/10F01N2570/10F01N2570/12F01N2570/14Y02A50/2322
    • The invention relates to a catalytic device with internal heat exchange that among other things can be used for vehicles with an internal combustion engine or for stationary engines where there is a certain amount of unburned gas components in the exhaust that can be converted in the catalyst. By the invention it is obtained that the maximum temperature in the catalyst is always nearly constant whatever the inlet temperature. Hereby, the catalyst can be designed to work at a very specific temperature, by which it is possible, partly to ensure a better and safer burnout of the unburned components, and partly to save expenses for catalyst materials. The exhaust gas is guided through the catalyst (1) by at least three passage sections that have a mutual internal heat exchange. In the main reaction passage section (3) there are catalytic materials (4) of one or several kinds, in which the gas can react, and in which the gases heat exchange with the succeeding main heat transfer passage section passage (5). The specific design makes the heat exchanger more efficient the slower the chemical reactions in the catalyst are, and vice versa. Therefore, the catalytic device will, by itself, set itself for the right temperature so that all reactions precisely can be completed in the catalytic device.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有内部热交换的催化装置,其特征在于可用于具有内燃机的车辆,或用于在排气中可以转化为催化剂的一定量的未燃气组分的固定式发动机。 通过本发明,得到的是,无论入口温度如何,催化剂中的最高温度总是几乎恒定。 因此,催化剂可以设计成在非常特定的温度下工作,通过该温度,可以部分地确保未燃烧部件的更好和更安全的燃烧,并且部分地节省催化剂材料的费用。 废气通过至少三个具有相互内部热交换的通道部分被引导通过催化剂(1)。 在主反应通道部分(3)中,存在一种或多种催化材料(4),其中气体可以反应,并且其中气体与随后的主传热通道部分通道(5)热交换。 具体设计使得热交换器更有效,催化剂中的化学反应越慢,反之亦然。 因此,催化装置本身将适合于适当的温度,使得所有反应精确地可以在催化装置中完成。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EXHAUST GAS CLEANING
    • 方法和装置废气清理
    • WO00062906A1
    • 2000-10-26
    • PCT/CH2000/000211
    • 2000-04-12
    • B01D53/64B01J19/24C22B43/00
    • C22B43/00B01D53/64B01J19/2485B01J2219/32296B01J2219/32466F23J2219/10
    • Mercury is removed for exhaust gases by passing the gases over surfaces coated with an oxide of at least one metal forming an amalgam with mercury. A corresponding waste gas cleaning device comprises a housing (1) with a gas inlet (E) and a gas outlet (A), at least a filling body (2) being disposed in said housing (1) that divides the inner space of the housing (1) into a plurality of channels (3) between the gas inlet and the gas outlet, wherein at least the inner surfaces of the channels (3) are coated with the above-mentioned oxide. At a coating density in the order of 5 to 10 mu m, the device can be charged without undergoing any performance loss, the oxide coating-to-mercury charge ratio being approximately 1:1. The method and the device can be used in waste gas temperatures of approximately 120 DEG C. The device can be regenerated by means of treatment at temperatures ranging approximately from 150 to 160 DEG C. The method and the device can be used, for instance, for cleaning crematorium waste gases.
    • 从废气中,汞被去除,所述气体在涂覆有形成与金属汞的汞齐的至少一种金属的氧化物的表面通过。 用于排气净化的相应装置由壳体(1)具有进气口(E)和气体出口(A),其中壳体(1)至少一个填充体设置(2),其在所述壳体(1)的内部 多个气体入口和气体出口之间的通道(3)的分割,其中所述氧化物的至少(3)涂覆有所述通道的内表面。 用的顺序5至10微米的涂层厚度,该装置可以在不损失性能被加载到氧化物涂层的装载比为约1汞:1。 方法和装置适用于废气温度高达约120℃的装置,是在约150-160℃的温度的方法和装置用于废气火葬场纯化regerierbar都适用,例如通过治疗。