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    • 3. 发明申请
    • A PACKING ELEMENT METHOD TO PRODUCE IT AND A COLUMN OR REACTOR COMPRISING SAID ELEMENT
    • 生产其的包装元件方法和包含所述元件的柱或反应器
    • WO2013143629A1
    • 2013-10-03
    • PCT/EP2012/075477
    • 2012-12-14
    • SULZER CHEMTECH AG
    • AUSNER, Ilja, Dr.KEHRER, Florian
    • B01J19/30
    • B01J19/30B01F3/04468B01F3/04496B01J2219/30207B01J2219/30211B01J2219/30276B01J2219/30408B01J2219/30416B01J2219/30466B01J2219/30483B01J2219/3083B01J2219/312B01J2219/318B01J2219/3183B29C45/00B29L2031/18Y10T29/49
    • A packing element (1) for use in mass and/or heat transfer processes through which at least one liquid may flow, wherein the packing element (1): has an outer surface (2) comprising three or more outer arched rib elements (21) and two outer connecting edge elements (22), optionally has an inner surface (3) comprising optional inner arched rib elements (31), wherein the element 1 is substantially spherical or substantially ellipsoidal, and wherein the outer connecting edge elements (22) and the outer arched rib elements (21) and optional inner arched rib elements (31) are embodied such that the total projected area (4) of the packing element (1) when viewed in any direction (7), preferably a radial direction (5) or optional axial direction (6), is partially open due to the presence of an open projected area (41), wherein it is open to an extent that ranges from about 15 to about 50, preferably about 17 to about 40, more preferably about 18 to about 35, most preferably about 20 to about 30 % of the total projected area (4). The invention further relates to a method for producing said element (1). The present invention further relates also to a column or reactor comprising a bed of said elements (1), a method to prepare said bed, and the use of the element (1) or column or reactor in a mass transfer and/or heat transfer process and/or in a chemical reaction.
    • 一种用于质量和/或热传递过程的填料元件(1),至少一种液体可通过所述填料元件(1)流动,其中所述填料元件(1)具有包括三个或更多个外部拱形肋元件(21)的外表面(2) )和两个外部连接边缘元件(22),可选地具有包括任选的内部拱形肋元件(31)的内表面(3),其中元件1基本上是球形或大体椭圆形,并且其中外部连接边缘元件(22) 并且外部拱形肋元件(21)和可选的内部拱形肋元件(31)被实施为使得当从任何方向(7)观察时,包装元件(1)的总投影面积(4),优选地沿径向方向 5)或可选的轴向方向(6)由于存在开放的投影区域(41)而部分打开,其中其开口的范围为约15至约50,优选约17至约40,更大 优选约18至约35,最优选约20至约 占总预计面积的30%(4)。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产所述元件(1)的方法。 本发明还涉及包括所述元件(1)的床,制备所述床的方法以及在传质和/或传热中使用元件(1)或塔或反应器的塔或反应器 过程和/或化学反应。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REACTOR MONOLITH LOADING
    • 用于反应器单相装载的方法和装置
    • WO2005030381A2
    • 2005-04-07
    • PCT/US2004/030951
    • 2004-09-21
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDDEANGELIS, GilbertFIRLIK, Jerome, T.SHULTZ, Michael, G.
    • DEANGELIS, GilbertFIRLIK, Jerome, T.SHULTZ, Michael, G.
    • B01J
    • B01J8/002B01J8/003B01J19/2485B01J19/30B01J2208/00752B01J2208/00778B01J2219/30246B01J2219/30416B01J2219/30475B01J2219/3085B01J2219/3086B01J2219/31
    • A method for delivering a plurality of reactor monoliths into an interior of a reactor includes providing at least one tubular member having an outer wall defining an interior space adapted to allow sliding movement of reactor monolith therethrough, and providing a plurality of engagement members located within the interior space of the at least one tubular member and spaced along a length thereof, wherein each engagement member is actuable between an extended position and a retracted position. The at least one tubular member is extended into an interior of a reactor such that a first end of the at least one tubular member is located near an opening in the reactor, and a second end of the at least one tubular member is insert into the interior of the reactor. The plurality of engagement members may be controlled such that each engagement member actuates between the extended position, thereby preventing sliding movement of the monolith through the tube, and the retracted position, thereby allowing the monolith to slide past the engagement member within the tube.
    • 用于将多个反应堆整料输送到反应器内部的方法包括提供至少一个管状构件,其具有限定适于允许反应堆整体滑动通过其的内部空间的外壁,并且提供多个接合构件, 所述至少一个管状构件的内部空间并沿着其长度间隔开,其中每个接合构件在延伸位置和缩回位置之间是致动的。 至少一个管状构件延伸到反应器的内部,使得至少一个管状构件的第一端位于反应器中的开口附近,并且至少一个管状构件的第二端插入到 反应堆内部。 可以控制多个接合构件,使得每个接合构件在延伸位置之间致动,从而防止整体通过管的滑动运动和缩回位置,从而允许整体滑动通过管内的接合构件。