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    • 10. 发明申请
    • PARTICLE PUMP METHODS AND DEVICES
    • 粒子泵方法和装置
    • WO2011024145A3
    • 2011-05-05
    • PCT/IB2010053864
    • 2010-08-27
    • INBICON ASFINK JENSNIELSEN POULSEN NIELS
    • FINK JENSNIELSEN POULSEN NIELS
    • B01J8/00C10J3/48C10J3/50
    • B01J8/002B01J3/02B01J8/0015B01J8/0035B01J2208/00743B01J2208/00752B01J2208/00761B01J2208/00769B65G53/48C12P2201/00Y02E50/32Y10T137/87917
    • Methods and devices are provided for transfer of particulate material, such as biomass feedstocks, into and out of pressurized reactors. Improved sluice devices have an L- shaped sluice chamber having an upper, vertical component in communication with a horizontal loading chamber and a lower component in communication with a vertical reactor inlet or outlet. Piston valves seal the sluice inlet and outlet by axial displacement across the vertical component of the sluice chamber and across the vertical reactor inlet or outlet. Relative to other methods for reactor unloading, these devices consume less steam and significantly reduce furfural content of unloaded, pretreated biomass. An optional hybrid plug/sluice method of biomass feeding using the devices permits biomass loading at sluice pressures intermediate between atmospheric and reactor pressure, thereby reducing "pump cycle" time and increasing biomass throughput capacity.
    • 提供了用于将粒状材料(例如生物质原料)转移进出加压反应器的方法和装置。 改进的水闸装置具有L形水闸室,其具有与水平加载室连通的上部垂直部件和与垂直反应器入口或出口连通的下部部件。 活塞阀通过轴向移动穿过闸门室的垂直部件并穿过垂直反应器入口或出口来密封闸门入口和出口。 与其他反应堆卸载方法相比,这些设备消耗的蒸汽更少,并显着降低未经处理的预处理生物质的糠醛含量。 使用该装置的生物质进料的可选混合塞/水闸方法允许在大气压和反应器压力之间的闸门压力下的生物质装载,由此减少“泵循环”时间并增加生物量通过能力。