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1. 发明申请

WO2015171865A1 BATCH-PROCESS SUPERTORREFACTION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：批处理超级系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015171865A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：PCT/US2015/029644
申请日：2015-05-07
申请人： ACADEMIA SINICA , SHU, Frank, H.
发明人： SHU, Frank, H. , LUO, Fen-Tair , CAI, Michael, J.
IPC分类号： C10B49/14
CPC分类号： C10B49/14 , C10B39/06 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/08 , C10B57/18 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/083 , C10L2290/06 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A compact, transportable batch-process supertorrefaction system includes at least one supertorrefying unit, a liquid tank containing molten salt, and a wash tank including a plurality of basins containing water having different temperatures and different salinity. The liquid tank and the wash tank sequentially supply the molten salt and the water to a receiving space of the at least one supertorrefying unit to supertorrefy the biomass into charcoal and to rinse and cool the charcoal, respectively. The plurality of basins of the wash unit sequentially supply water having different temperatures and salinity to the same receiving space to gradually rinse and cool the charcoal. The biomass is not moved in the at least one supertorrfeying unit during biomass supertorrefaction. The charcoal is not moved during charcoal cooling.
摘要翻译：一种紧凑的，可运输的分批处理超级离心反应系统包括至少一个超离心机，含有熔融盐的液体罐和包含多个含有不同温度和不同盐度的水的盆的洗涤槽。液体罐和洗涤槽依次将熔融盐和水提供到至少一个超离心机的接收空间，以将生物质超支化为木炭，并分别冲洗和冷却木炭。洗涤单元的多个盆地顺序地将不同温度和盐度的水供给到相同的容纳空间，以逐渐冲洗和冷却木炭。在生物质超级反应过程中，生物质不会在至少一个超压装置中移动。在木炭冷却期间，木炭不会移动。

2. 发明申请

WO2014017955A3 METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE PRODUCTS, REACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME (VARIANTS) AND APPARATUS COMPRISING SAID REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理燃烧产物的方法，实施该方法的反应器（变体）和包含所述反应器的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2014017955A3
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：PCT/RU2013000634
申请日：2013-07-23
申请人： N PROIZV KOMPANIA INTERGAZ AOZT
发明人： ANGIRUKIN MAKSIM VIKTOROVICH , VAZHNENKOV ALEKSEY ALEKSEEVICH , GOPONENKO EVGENIJ TROFIMOVICH , ERUSLANOV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH , PANFILOV VYACHESLAV ALEKSANDROVICH , RASSOKHIN IGOR VASIL EVICH
IPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/027
CPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10B49/04 , C10B57/12 , C10B57/18 , C10K1/026
摘要： The inventions relate to the industrial processing of combustible products. The claimed method is implemented in reactors equipped with temperature sensors (18, 20). A feedstock is heated and subjected to pyrolysis, coking and combustion to form a solid residue. Dust-like particles and condensed droplets of liquids from the combustion zone are sorbed by liquid hydrocarbon products by means of the irrigation of the top part of the feedstock via a distributor or by means of the addition of solid hydrocarbon-containing products to the feedstock, said products having a softening point above 60°C and a boiling point above 300°C. The apparatus comprises a reactor for processing carbon-containing and/or hydrocarbon-containing products, Florence flasks for condensates and a collector for liquid hydrocarbon-containing waste materials. An additional unit for purification of the steam-gas mix is positioned between a cyclone-type unit for purification by removal of solid and liquid carbon-containing particles and a unit for condensing liquid products. The inventions make it possible to increase to 95% the quality of purification of a steam-gas mix by removal of solid and liquid-drop impurities, and to increase the productivity of the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可燃产品的工业加工。要求保护的方法在配备有温度传感器（18,20）的反应器中实施。将原料加热并进行热解，焦化和燃烧以形成固体残余物。来自燃烧区的液体的灰尘状颗粒和冷凝液滴通过液体烃产物通过经由分配器冲洗原料的顶部或通过向原料中添加固体含烃产物而被吸收，所述产品具有高于60℃的软化点和高于300℃的沸点。该设备包括用于处理含碳和/或含烃产品的反应器，用于冷凝物的佛罗伦萨烧瓶和用于含液体烃废料的收集器。用于净化蒸汽 - 气体混合物的附加单元位于用于通过去除固体和液体含碳颗粒进行纯化的旋风式单元和用于冷凝液体产品的单元之间。通过去除固体和液滴杂质，本发明使蒸汽 - 气体混合物的纯化质量提高到95％，并且提高了该方法的生产率。

3. 发明申请

WO2012134885A2 FAST PYROLYSIS CATALYTIC CRACKING PIPE FOR PRODUCING BIO-OILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产生物油的快速热解催化裂化管
公开(公告)号：WO2012134885A2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2012/029795
申请日：2012-03-20
申请人： THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE , GOLDBERG, Neil, M. , DALLMER, Michael, F. , BOATENG, Akwasi, A. , MULLEN, Charles, A. , MIHALCIK, David, J.
发明人： GOLDBERG, Neil, M. , DALLMER, Michael, F. , BOATENG, Akwasi, A. , MULLEN, Charles, A. , MIHALCIK, David, J.
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10L1/02 , B09B3/00 , C10B53/00
CPC分类号： C10K3/02 , B01J8/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/18 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A pyrolyzer apparatus (i.e. a "cracking pipe") comprises a first screen, a second screen, and a catalyst material positioned between the first and second screens. The pyrolyzer is structured so that feedstock is pyrolyzed and pyrolyzer-generated gas is drawn through the first screen, through the catalyst material, and then through the second screen in series. The gas may then be directed to other processing equipment so that bio-oil is extracted from the gas.
摘要翻译：热解装置（即“裂解管”）包括第一筛网，第二筛网和位于第一筛网和第二筛网之间的催化剂材料。热解器的结构使得原料热解并且热解器产生的气体通过第一个筛子，通过催化剂材料，然后通过第二个筛子串联。然后可以将气体引导至其他处理设备，以便从气体中提取生物油。

4. 发明申请

WO2014185191A1 乾留装置审中-公开
标题翻译：碳化装置
公开(公告)号：WO2014185191A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：PCT/JP2014/060134
申请日：2014-04-08
申请人：三菱重工業株式会社
发明人：中川　慶一 , 大本　節男 , 坂口　雅一
IPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10B47/30 , F27B7/42
CPC分类号： C10B21/10 , C10B41/00 , C10B41/08 , C10B47/30 , C10B57/18 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/20 , F27B7/42 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00
摘要：希ガスの基準ガス（４）を乾留ガス（３）に加える基準ガス供給源（１１５）と、乾留ガス（３）と基準ガス（４）との混合ガスを燃焼させて検査ガス（９）を送出する燃焼器（１２０）と、検査ガス（９）の流量Ｆｉを計測するガス流量計（１３２）と、検査ガス（９）中の二酸化炭素の濃度Ｃｃ及び基準ガス（４）（希ガス）の濃度Ｃｒを計測するガス濃度計測装置（１３１）と、前記流量Ｆｉ，前記濃度Ｃｒから混合ガス中の基準ガス（４）（希ガス）の流量Ｆｒを求め、乾留ガス（３）に供給した基準ガス（４）（希ガス）の流量Ｆｓ，前記流量Ｆｒ，Ｆｉ，前記濃度Ｃｃから乾留ガス（３）中の炭素成分の発生量Ｗｃを求め、低品位炭（１）の供給重量Ｗｏ，前記発生量Ｗｃ，低品位炭（１）中の炭素成分の濃度Ｃｇから乾留炭（２）の乾留割合Ｄｔを求め、目的の乾留割合Ｄｒとなるようバルブ（１１８ａ）を制御する演算制御装置（１３０）とを備えた。
摘要翻译：本发明提供：将作为惰性气体的参考气体（4）添加到碳化气体（3）的参考气体供给源（115）; 燃烧器（120），其燃烧碳化气体（3）和参考气体（4）的混合气体，并发出检查气体（9）; 测量检查气体（9）的流量（Fi）的气体流变仪（132）; 测量检查气体（9）中的参考气体（4）（惰性气体）的浓度（Cr）和二氧化碳浓度（Cc）的气体浓度测量装置（131）。以及从浓度（Cr）确定混合气体中的参考气体（4）（惰性气体）的流量（Fr）的计算控制装置，确定碳成分的生成量（Wc）从供给到碳化气体（3）的参考气体（4）（惰性气体）的浓度（Cc），流量（Fr，Fi）和流量（Fs）的碳化气体（3）确定碳化低碳木炭（1）中碳成分的浓度（Cg），生成的量（Wc）和供给的低级木炭（1）的重量（Wo），碳化炭（2）的馏分（Dt）），并且以使得产生目标碳化分数（Dr）的方式控制阀（118a）。

5. 发明申请

WO2013106025A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A COMBINATION MOVING BED THERMAL TREATMENT REACTOR AND MOVING BED FILTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合式移动式热处理反应器和移动式过滤器的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013106025A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：PCT/US2012/032451
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： RENEWABLE OIL INTERNATIONAL, LLC , BADGER, Phillip, C. , DUNN, Jr, Kenneth, J.
发明人： BADGER, Phillip, C. , DUNN, Jr, Kenneth, J.
IPC分类号： B01J8/08
CPC分类号： F28D13/00 , B01J8/02 , C10B49/16 , C10B49/18 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/18 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A moving bed gasification/ thermal treatment reactor includes a geometry which moving bed reactor particles serve as both a moving bed filter and a heat carrier to provide thermal energy for thermal treatment reactions, such that the moving bed filter and the heat carrier are one and the same to remove solid particulates or droplets generated by thermal treatment processes or injected into the moving bed filter from other sources.
摘要翻译：移动床气化/热处理反应器包括移动床反应器颗粒用作移动床过滤器和热载体以提供用于热处理反应的热能的几何形状，使得移动床式过滤器和热载体是一体的，并且相同以去除通过热处理过程产生的固体颗粒或液滴或从其他来源注入到移动床过滤器中。

6. 发明申请

WO2011081432A3 METHOD FOR INCREASING AMOUNT OF COKE OVEN GAS BY USING CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用二氧化碳增加焦炉煤气量的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011081432A3
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/KR2010009480
申请日：2010-12-29
申请人： RES INST IND SCIENCE & TECH , PARK JOO-HYOUNG , CHUN HEE-DONG , KIM JE-YOUNG , PARK HEUNG-SOO , YI MIN-YOUNG , HAN KUN-WOO , RHEE CHANG-HOUN , RYU SUNG-UK
发明人： PARK JOO-HYOUNG , CHUN HEE-DONG , KIM JE-YOUNG , PARK HEUNG-SOO , YI MIN-YOUNG , HAN KUN-WOO , RHEE CHANG-HOUN , RYU SUNG-UK
IPC分类号： C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/18 , C10B5/00 , C10B21/10 , C10B49/02 , C10B57/12 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for increasing the amount of coke oven gas (COG) by reacting high temperature carbon with carbon dioxide and/or water by using waste heat generated at a coke oven, and more specifically, to a method for increasing the amount of COG comprising the following steps of: supplying a gasifying agent, which is carbon dioxide, water or a mixture thereof, to a COG stream in a carbonization chamber of a coke oven; and reacting the gasifying agent with carbon inside the carbonization chamber to gasify the carbon, and a coke oven device suitable for the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过使用焦炭炉中产生的废热使高温碳与二氧化碳和/或水反应来增加焦炉煤气（COG）的量的方法，更具体地涉及一种增加焦炉煤气 COG的量包括以下步骤：将作为二氧化碳，水或其混合物的气化剂供应到焦炉的碳化室中的COG流; 以及使气化剂与碳化室内的碳反应以使碳气化，以及适用于该方法的焦炉装置。

7. 发明申请

WO2016166413A1 CATALYTIC UPGRADING OF PYROLYTIC VAPORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：催化蒸发升华
公开(公告)号：WO2016166413A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：PCT/FI2016/050238
申请日：2016-04-13
申请人： VALMET TECHNOLOGIES OY , FORTUM OYJ
发明人： HEISKANEN, Jukka , KÄRKI, Sara , VÄLIMÄKI, Erkki , SHENASSA, Reyhaneh , MÄNTYNIEMI, Jussi , JOKELA, Pekka , GUTIERREZ, Andrea , AUTIO, Joakim , ASIKKALA, Janne
IPC分类号： C10K1/02 , C10K3/02 , C10J3/12 , C10G9/32 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/06 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/18 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G9/32 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/202 , C10K1/02 , C10K3/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A method for forming catalytically treated pyrolytic vapor product from pyrolyzable material, the method comprising burning fuel in a fluidized bed boiler, thereby heating some particulate material; transferring at least some of the heated particulate material or some other heated particulate material to a pyrolysis reactor to pyrolyze some pyrolyzable material in the pyrolysis reactor; and conveying at least some pyrolytic vapor through a catalyst bed comprising catalyst material; and conveying at least part of the formed side products upstream back to the process; thereby producing the catalytically treated pyrolytic vapor product in an resource efficient manner. In addition, a system configured to produce catalytically treated pyrolytic vapor product from pyrolyzable material. The system comprises a fluidized bed boiler; a pyrolysis reactor; a catalytic reactor; means for conveying some heated particulate material to the pyrolysis reactor; a pipeline for conveying at least some pyrolytic vapor from the pyrolysis reactor into the catalytic reactor and means for conveying at least part of the formed side products upstream back to the process for recovering heat and chemical energy bound to the side products.
摘要翻译：一种由可热解材料形成催化处理的热解蒸汽产物的方法，所述方法包括在流化床锅炉中燃烧燃料，从而加热一些颗粒材料; 将至少一些加热的颗粒材料或一些其它加热的颗粒材料转移到热解反应器中以热解热解反应器中的一些可热解的材料; 以及通过包含催化剂材料的催化剂床输送至少一些热解蒸气; 并将所形成的侧面产品的至少一部分上游返回到所述方法; 从而以资源有效的方式生产催化处理的热解蒸气产物。另外，一种被配置为从可热解材料生产催化处理的热解蒸汽产物的系统。该系统包括流化床锅炉; 热解反应器; 催化反应器; 用于将一些加热的颗粒材料输送到热解反应器的装置; 用于将至少一些热解蒸汽从热解反应器输送到催化反应器中的管道，以及用于将至少部分形成的侧产物上游输送回到用于回收结合到副产物的热和化学能的过程的管道。

8. 发明申请

WO2013019328A3 PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS OIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：转化木质纤维素以降低酸解热油的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2013019328A3
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：PCT/US2012043066
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： UOP LLC , KOCAL JOSEPH A , BRANDVOLD TIMOTHY A
发明人： KOCAL JOSEPH A , BRANDVOLD TIMOTHY A
IPC分类号： C11B1/04 , C11B1/10 , C11B1/12
CPC分类号： C10K1/00 , B01J23/007 , B01J23/02 , B01J29/082 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/18 , C10C5/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/026 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Processes for producing reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. In a process, lignocellulosic material is fed to a heating zone. A basic solid catalyst is delivered to the heating zone. The lignocellulosic material is pyrolyzed in the presence of the basic solid catalyst in the heating zone to create pyrolysis gases. The oxygen in the pyrolysis gases is catalytically converted to separable species in the heating zone. The pyrolysis gases are removed from the heating zone and are liquefied to form the reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil.
摘要翻译：提供了生产还原酸木质纤维素衍生的热解油的方法。在一个过程中，木质纤维素材料被送入加热区。碱性固体催化剂被输送到加热区。木质纤维素材料在碱性固体催化剂存在下在加热区中被热解以产生热解气体。热解气体中的氧在加热区中催化转化成可分离的物质。将热解气体从加热区中除去并液化以形成还原的酸木质纤维素衍生的热解油。

9. 发明申请

WO2013019328A2 PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS OIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：将低密度脂蛋白转化为降低酸分解油的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013019328A2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/043066
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： UOP LLC , KOCAL, Joseph A. , BRANDVOLD, Timothy A.
发明人： KOCAL, Joseph A. , BRANDVOLD, Timothy A.
IPC分类号： C11B1/04 , C11B1/10 , C11B1/12
CPC分类号： C10K1/00 , B01J23/007 , B01J23/02 , B01J29/082 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/18 , C10C5/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/026 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Processes for producing reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. In a process, lignocellulosic material is fed to a heating zone. A basic solid catalyst is delivered to the heating zone. The lignocellulosic material is pyrolyzed in the presence of the basic solid catalyst in the heating zone to create pyrolysis gases. The oxygen in the pyrolysis gases is catalytically converted to separable species in the heating zone. The pyrolysis gases are removed from the heating zone and are liquefied to form the reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil.
摘要翻译：提供了生产降低的酸性木素纤维素衍生的裂解油的方法。在一个过程中，将木质纤维素材料送入加热区。碱性固体催化剂被输送到加热区。木质纤维素材料在碱性固体催化剂存在下在加热区中热解，以产生热解气体。热解气体中的氧气在加热区域被催化转化为可分离的物质。热解气体从加热区被去除，并被液化以形成还原酸木质纤维素衍生的裂解油。

10. 发明申请

WO2013016866A1 NOVEL MICROWAVE ASSISTED FLASH PYROLYSIS SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：新型微波辅助闪点热解系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013016866A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：PCT/CN2011/077887
申请日：2011-08-01
申请人： SCANDINAVIAN BIOFUEL COMPANY AS , PHASE TRANSITION ENERGY LIMITED , KASIN, Kjell Ivar
发明人： KASIN, Kjell Ivar
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/60 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/18 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/32 , C10K3/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G7/10 , F23G2204/203 , F23M9/00 , F23M2900/05004 , H05B6/78 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The present invention provides a microwave assisted flash pyrolysis system to carry out microwave assisted flash pyrolysis in an industrial scale. The microwave assisted flash pyrolysis system comprises at least one microwave generator; a chamber comprises: at least one feedstock inlet, at least one baffle plate, a microwave-transparent rotating window, and at least one microwave inlet, at least one wet gas outlet, and at least one dry end product outlet. The present invention also provides a method using the same system to carry out microwave assisted flash pyrolysis.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种以工业规模进行微波辅助快速热解的微波辅助闪蒸热解系统。微波辅助闪蒸热解系统包括至少一个微波发生器; 室包括：至少一个原料入口，至少一个挡板，微波透明旋转窗，以及至少一个微波入口，至少一个湿气出口和至少一个干端产物出口。本发明还提供了使用相同系统进行微波辅助快速热解的方法。

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