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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR BIOMASS CARBONISATION
    • 生物质碳化装置
    • WO2017209632A1
    • 2017-12-07
    • PCT/PL2017/000057
    • 2017-05-29
    • CARBONTIM Sp. z o.o.
    • STACHURA Włodzimierz Marian SBIS ZbigniewZARYCKI RobertKRATOFIL Marcin
    • C10B1/04C10B7/02C10B7/10C10B53/02C10B57/10
    • C10B53/02C10B47/44Y02E50/14
    • A device for biomass carbonisation designed as a vertical reactor equipped with a column for drying and degassing of biomass and a combustion chamber with a cone-shaped grate and a scraper, and consisting of a tray at the top part of the device hermetically connected with the inside of the device, and inside the device there is a metal vertical retort (2). Inside the retort, there is an inner tube (13), onto which an augered strip is attached (12) inclined at an angle from 30° to 60° relative to the lateral plane of the tube (13). The retort (2) is finished with a cylindrical element. The top part of the retort (2) is equipped with openings. The vortex combustion chamber (9) has a cylinder shape. The side walls of the chamber are equipped with tangent nozzles. Under the retort (2) and the cylindrical part there is a truncated cone (10). Above the surface of the cone (10) there is a mixer (8). The retort (2) is inserted inside a circular flue (5). The retort (2) is equipped on the outer surface with an additional auger (3). The cylindrical part is equipped with at least two levels of tubes (11). In the bottom part of the device there is a system for discharging the product.
    • 用于生物质碳化的装置设计为垂直反应器,其装备有用于干燥和脱气生物质的塔和具有锥形格栅和刮刀的燃烧室,并且由顶部的塔盘 设备的一部分与设备内部密封连接,设备内部有一个金属垂直蒸煮器(2)。 在蒸馏器内部,有一个内管(13),在该内管上附着有一个从30°角倾斜的排列带(12) 到60° 相对于管(13)的侧面。 蒸馏器(2)完成一个圆柱形元素。 蒸馏器(2)的顶部装有开口。 涡流燃烧室(9)具有圆筒形状。 腔室的侧壁装有切线喷嘴。 在蒸馏器(2)和圆柱形部分下面有一个截锥(10)。 在锥体(10)的表面上方有一个混合器(8)。 蒸馏器(2)插入圆形烟道(5)内。 蒸馏器(2)在外表面配备有一个额外的螺旋钻(3)。 圆柱形部件配备有至少两层管(11)。 在设备的底部有一个排出产品的系统。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS TO THERMALLY DECOMPOSE ORGANIC MATERIALS
    • 热分解有机材料的方法和设备
    • WO2017042597A3
    • 2017-06-29
    • PCT/HU2016050021
    • 2016-06-02
    • SÁRKÖZI IMREZSENÁKNÉ SÁRKÖZI VIRÁGTURI TIBORKINCSES JÁNOS
    • SÁRKÖZI IMRE
    • C10B47/44C10B53/02
    • C10B53/02C10B47/44Y02E50/14Y02P20/145
    • The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing organic substances, such as biomass, municipal waste, highly viscous oils (black oil, shale oil, etc.) in a closed system by thermal decomposition, in particular by flash pyrolysis. According to the inventive solutions, the substances to be processed are heated to a temperature preferably, depending on the material characteristics, between 350°C and 500°C, in an overheating unit arranged in the processing path directly before the thermal decomposition (or cracking) reactor, and then the thus obtained overheated mixed phase feedstock comprised by a mix of gas/vapor, liquid and optionally solid phases is spread in a thin film over the inner surface of the wall of the reactor heated from the outside simultaneously with its feeding into the reactor by means of a device not hindering free expansion and movement of gases/vapors generated in the reactor space all of a sudden.
    • 本发明涉及用于通过热分解,特别是通过快速热解来处理在封闭系统中的有机物质如生物质,城市废物,高粘度油(黑油,页岩油等)的方法和装置。 根据本发明的解决方案,在热分解(或裂化)之前直接布置在处理路径中的过热单元中,待处理物质优选根据材料特性在350℃和500℃之间加热到一定温度 )反应器中,然后将如此获得的由气/蒸汽,液体和任选固相的混合物构成的过热混合相原料在其外部加热的同时在反应器壁的内表面上铺展成薄膜 借助于不会妨碍反应器空间中突然产生的气体/蒸汽的自由膨胀和运动的装置进入反应器。