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1. 发明申请

WO2012054368A3 HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELL INCORPORATING VERTICALLY-ALIGNED NANOWIRES 审中-公开
标题翻译：异位对称太阳能电池与垂直对准的纳米管
公开(公告)号：WO2012054368A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：PCT/US2011056508
申请日：2011-10-17
申请人： UT BATTELLE LLC , QU JUN , BESMANN THEODORE M , DAI SHENG , ZHANG XIAOGUANG
发明人： QU JUN , BESMANN THEODORE M , DAI SHENG , ZHANG XIAOGUANG
IPC分类号： H01L31/028 , H01L31/0747 , H01L31/077
CPC分类号： H01L31/0747 , H01L31/0284 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/077 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A low-cost method is provided for forming a photovoltaic device, which is a high-performance nanostructured multijunction cell. The multiple P-N junctions or P-I-N junctions are contiguously joined to form a single contiguous P-N junction or a single contiguous P-I-N junction. The photovoltaic device integrates vertically-aligned semiconductor nanowires including a doped semiconductor material with a thin silicon layer having an opposite type of doping. This novel hybrid cell can provide a higher efficiency than conventional photovoltaic devices through the combination of the enhanced photon absorptance, reduced contact resistance, and short carrier transport paths in the nanowires. Room temperature processes or low temperature processes such as plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and electrochemical processes can be employed for fabrication of this photovoltaic device in a low-cost, scalable, and energy-efficient manner.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于形成作为高性能纳米结构多结单元的光伏器件的低成本方法。多个P-N结或P-I-N结连续连接以形成单个连续的P-N结或单个连续的P-I-N结。光伏器件将包括掺杂半导体材料的垂直对准的半导体纳米线与具有相反类型掺杂的薄硅层集成。这种新颖的混合电池可以通过增强的光子吸收率，降低的接触电阻和纳米线中的短载流子传输路径的组合来提供比常规光伏器件更高的效率。室温过程或低温过程如等离子体增强化学气相沉积（PECVD）和电化学过程可用于以低成本，可扩展和节能的方式制造该光伏器件。

2. 发明申请

WO2012051482A3 COMPOSITE NANOWIRE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合纳米线组合物及其合成方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012051482A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2011056260
申请日：2011-10-14
申请人： UT BATTELLE LLC , QU JUN , DAI SHENG
发明人： QU JUN , DAI SHENG
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , B82B3/00 , H01M4/38 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J13/02 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/386
摘要： Nanowire array compositions in which nanowires containing at least one Group IV metal (e.g., Si or Ge) in a single layer or core-shell nanowire structure, wherein, in particular embodiments, the nanowires have a transition metal core and/or are surrounded by or embedded within a metal oxide or metal oxide-ionic liquid ordered host material. The nanowire compositions are incorporated into the anodes of lithium ion batteries. Methods of preparing the nanowire compositions, particularly by low temperature methods, are also described.
摘要翻译：纳米线阵列组合物，其中纳米线包含单层或核 - 壳纳米线结构中的至少一种第IV族金属（例如，Si或Ge），其中在特定实施方式中纳米线具有过渡金属核和/或被或嵌入金属氧化物或金属氧化物 - 离子液体有序主体材料内。纳米线组合物被结合到锂离子电池的阳极中。还描述了制备纳米线组合物的方法，特别是通过低温方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2011008664A2 IONIC LIQUIDS FOR SEPARATION OF OLEFIN-PARAFFIN MIXTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子液体用于分离烯烃 - 帕拉芬混合物
公开(公告)号：WO2011008664A2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：PCT/US2010041647
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： UT BATTELLE LLC , DAI SHENG , LUO HUIMIN , HUANG JING-FANG
发明人： DAI SHENG , LUO HUIMIN , HUANG JING-FANG
IPC分类号： C07C7/10 , C07C7/148 , C10G17/02 , C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C07C7/144 , B01D71/06 , C07C7/20 , C07F1/10 , C10G31/09 , C07C9/00
摘要： The invention is directed to an ionic liquid comprising (i) a cationic portion containing a complex of a silver (I) ion and one or more neutral ligands selected from organoamides, organoamines, olefins, and organonitriles, and (ii) an anionic portion having the chemical formula wherein m and n are independently 0 or an integer of 1 or above, and p is 0 or 1, provided that when p is 0, the group -N-SO2-(CF2)nCF3 subtended by p is replaced with an oxide atom connected to the shown sulfur atom. The invention is also directed to a method for separating an olefin from an olefin-paraffin mixture by passing the mixture through a layer of the ionic liquid described above.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及离子液体，其包含（i）含有银（I）离子和一种或多种选自有机酰胺，有机胺，烯烃和有机腈的中性配体的络合物的阳离子部分，和（ii）阴离子部分，其具有化学式其中m和n独立地为0或1或更高的整数，p为0或1，条件是当p为0时，p所对应的基团-N-SO 2 - （CF 2）n CF 3被氧化物原子连接到所示的硫原子上。本发明还涉及通过使混合物通过上述离子液体层从烯烃 - 石蜡混合物中分离烯烃的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2010135389A3 MESOPOROUS CARBON MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔碳材料
公开(公告)号：WO2010135389A3
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：PCT/US2010035345
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： UT BATTELLE LLC , DAI SHENG , WANG XIQING
发明人： DAI SHENG , WANG XIQING
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/20 , B01J21/18 , C01B37/00
CPC分类号： C04B38/0022 , C01B32/00 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/62218 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2235/48 , Y10S977/755 , Y10T428/24165 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/062
摘要： The invention is directed to a method for fabricating a mesoporous carbon material, the method comprising subjecting a precursor composition to a curing step followed by a carbonization step, the precursor composition comprising: (i) a templating component comprised of a block copolymer, (ii) a phenolic compound or material, (iii) a crosslinkable aldehyde component, and (iv) at least 0.5 M concentration of a strong acid having a pKa of or less than -2, wherein said carbonization step comprises heating the precursor composition at a carbonizing temperature for sufficient time to convert the precursor composition to a mesoporous carbon material. The invention is also directed to a mesoporous carbon material having an improved thermal stability, preferably produced according to the above method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备中孔碳材料的方法，所述方法包括使前体组合物经历固化步骤，随后进行碳化步骤，所述前体组合物包含：（i）由嵌段共聚物组成的模板组分，（ii ）酚类化合物或材料，（iii）可交联的醛组分，和（iv）至少0.5M浓度的pKa或小于-2的强酸，其中所述碳化步骤包括在碳化作用下加热前体组合物温度足以将前体组合物转化成介孔碳材料。本发明还涉及具有改进的热稳定性的中孔碳材料，优选根据上述方法制备。

5. 发明申请

WO2007024241A3 HIGHLY ORDERED POROUS CARBON MATERIALS HAVING WELL DEFINED NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHOD OF SYNTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有良好定义的纳米结构的高阶多孔碳材料和合成方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007024241A3
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2005031691
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： UT BATTELLE LLC , UNIV TENNESSEE RES FOUNDATION , DAI SHENG , LIANG CHENGDU
发明人： DAI SHENG , LIANG CHENGDU
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C01B32/00 , C01B32/05
摘要： Applicant's present invention comprises a method for fabricating porous carbon materials having highly ordered nanostructures comprising the steps of first, forming a precursor solution comprising a block copolymer template and a carbon precursor; second, forming a self-assembled nanostructured material from the precursor solution; third annealing the nanostructured material thereby forming a highly ordered nanostructured material; fourth, polymerizing the carbon precursor to cure the nanostructured material; and pyrolyzing the nanostructured material wherein the block copolymer template is decomposed to generate ordered carbon nanopores and the nanostructured material is carbonized to form the walls of the carbon nanopores thereby forming a porous carbon material having a highly ordered nanostructure. In addition, the present invention further comprises a porous carbon material comprising a carbon nanostructure having ordered carbon nanopores that have uniform pore sizes ranging from about 4.5 nm up to about 100 nm.
摘要翻译：申请人的本发明包括一种用于制造具有高度有序纳米结构的多孔碳材料的方法，包括以下步骤：首先形成包含嵌段共聚物模板和碳前体的前体溶液; 第二，从前体溶液中形成自组装的纳米结构材料; 对纳米结构材料进行第三次退火，从而形成高度有序的纳米结构材料; 第四，聚合碳前体以固化纳米结构材料; 并且对纳米结构材料进行热解，其中分解嵌段共聚物模板以产生有序碳纳米孔，并将纳米结构材料碳化以形成碳纳米孔的壁，从而形成具有高度有序纳米结构的多孔碳材料。此外，本发明还包括多孔碳材料，其包含碳纳米结构，所述碳纳米结构具有尺寸范围为约4.5nm至约100nm的均匀孔径的有序碳纳米孔。

6. 发明申请

WO2007008566A2 RADIONUCLIDE NANOPARTICLES ENCASED BY INORGANIC SHELL HAVING VECTOR BIOMOLECULES ATTACHED THERETO 审中-公开
标题翻译：无机壳由具有附着载体生物分子的无机纳米粒子
公开(公告)号：WO2007008566A2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：PCT/US2006026296
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： UT BATTELLE LLC , RONDINONE ADAM J , DAI SHENG , LUO HUIMIN , BROWN SUREE S
发明人： RONDINONE ADAM J , DAI SHENG , LUO HUIMIN , BROWN SUREE S
CPC分类号： A61K51/1251
摘要： A nanoparticle radionuclide delivery system (10) includes a radionuclide core (12), a non-radioactive inorganic layer (14) encasing the radionuclide core (12) to form an encased radionuclide, at least one coupling moiety (20), and at least one vector biomolecule (18) which is specific to a target tissue. The coupling moiety (20) includes a first reactive group bound to the non-radioactive layer of the encased radionuclide and a second reactive group bound to the vector biomolecule. The vector biomolecule (18) is a monoclonal antibody (mAb) or fragment thereof, or a peptide having an affinity for the target tissue.
摘要翻译：纳米颗粒放射性核素递送系统（10）包括放射性核素（12），包围放射性核素（12）的非放射性无机层（14）以形成包裹的放射性核素，至少一个偶联部分（20），并且至少一种对目标组织特异性的载体生物分子（18）。偶联部分（20）包括与包裹的放射性核素的非放射性层结合的第一反应性基团和与载体生物分子结合的第二反应性基团。载体生物分子（18）是单克隆抗体（mAb）或其片段，或对靶组织具有亲和性的肽。

7. 发明申请

WO2005075379A3 ROBUST CARBON MONOLITH HAVING HIERARCHICAL POROSITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有分层孔隙度的坚固碳素单体
公开(公告)号：WO2005075379A3
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：PCT/US2005002786
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： UT BATTELLE LLC , DAI SHENG , GUIOCHON GEORGES A , LIANG CHENGDU
发明人： DAI SHENG , GUIOCHON GEORGES A , LIANG CHENGDU
IPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/282 , C01B31/00 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/04 , C04B38/06
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/282 , B01J2220/82 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/05 , C04B38/045 , C04B38/0615 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/0064
摘要： A carbon monolith includes a robust carbon monolith characterized by a skeleton size of at least 100 nm, and a hierarchical pore structure having both macropores and mesopores. The mesopores provide high surface area. The macropores enable fast mass transportation. The combination of both macropores and mesopores provide the advantages of high surface area and superior mass transportation. Applied to carbon monolithic liquid chromatography columns, carbon monolithic columns according to the invention provide a combination of the chemical merits of a high specific surface area carbon adsorbent and a superior hydrodynamic properties of a monolithic structure.
摘要翻译：碳整料包括具有至少100nm的骨架尺寸的坚固的碳整料，以及具有大孔和中孔的分级孔结构。中孔提供高表面积。大孔可以快速大量运输。大孔和中孔的结合提供了高表面积和优质质量运输的优点。应用于碳整体液相色谱柱，根据本发明的碳整体柱提供了高比表面积碳吸附剂的化学优点和单块结构的优异的流体动力学性质的组合。

8. 发明申请

WO2005065398A3 SYNTHESIS OF IONIC LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子液体的合成
公开(公告)号：WO2005065398A3
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：PCT/US2004044011
申请日：2004-12-29
申请人： UT BATTELLE LLC , DAI SHENG , LUO HUIMIN
发明人： DAI SHENG , LUO HUIMIN
IPC分类号： C07C211/65 , C07C311/48 , C07F1/00
CPC分类号： C07C211/65 , C07C311/48 , C07F1/005
摘要： Ionic compounds which are liquids at room temperature are formed by the method of mixing a neutral organic ligand with the salt of a metal cation and its conjugate anion. The liquids are hydrophobic, conductive and stable and have uses as solvents and in electrochemical devices.
摘要翻译：通过将中性有机配体与金属阳离子及其缀合物阴离子的盐混合的方法形成在室温下为液体的离子化合物。液体是疏水的，导电的和稳定的，并且用作溶剂和电化学装置。

9. 发明申请

WO2012044678A3 A HIGH ENERGY DENSITY ALUMINUM BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：高能量密度铝电池
公开(公告)号：WO2012044678A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2011053667
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： UT BATTELE LLC , BROWN GILBERT M , PARANTHAMAN MARIAPPAN PARANS , DAI SHENG , DUDNEY NANCY J , MANTHIRAM ARUMUGAN , MCINTYRE TIMOTHY , SUN XIAGO-GUANG , LIU HANSAN
发明人： BROWN GILBERT M , PARANTHAMAN MARIAPPAN PARANS , DAI SHENG , DUDNEY NANCY J , MANTHIRAM ARUMUGAN , MCINTYRE TIMOTHY , SUN XIAGO-GUANG , LIU HANSAN
IPC分类号： H01M10/05 , H01M4/38 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0564
CPC分类号： H01M10/054 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/463 , H01M4/483 , H01M4/502 , H01M4/582 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/164 , H01M10/056 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2300/0045 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Compositions and methods of making are provided for a high energy density aluminum battery. The battery comprises an anode comprising aluminum metal. The battery further comprises a cathode comprising a material capable of intercalating aluminum or lithium ions during a discharge cycle and deintercalating the aluminum or lithium ions during a charge cycle. The battery further comprises an electrolyte capable of supporting reversible deposition and stripping of aluminum at the anode, and reversible intercalation and deintercalation of aluminum or lithium at the cathode.
摘要翻译：提供用于高能量密度铝电池的组合物和制造方法。该电池包含含有铝金属的阳极。电池进一步包括阴极，阴极包含在放电循环期间能够嵌入铝或锂离子的材料并且在充电循环期间使铝或锂离子脱嵌。该电池进一步包含能够支持阳极处铝的可逆沉积和剥离的电解质，并且在阴极处可逆地嵌入和解嵌铝或锂。

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