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1. 发明申请

WO2009140428A1 ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用微生物燃料电池的电力生成
公开(公告)号：WO2009140428A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：PCT/US2009/043848
申请日：2009-05-13
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA USC STEVENS , HE, Zhen , NEALSON, Kenneth, H. , MANSFELD, Florian
发明人： HE, Zhen , NEALSON, Kenneth, H. , MANSFELD, Florian
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C02F1/46104 , C02F3/301 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/341 , C02F2001/46123 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2101/163 , C02F2101/166 , Y02E60/527
摘要： A microbial fuel cell for generating electricity. The microbial fuel cell includes an anode and a cathode electrically coupled to the anode. The anode is in contact with a first fluid including microorganisms capable of catalyzing the oxidation of ammonium. The cathode is in contact with a second fluid including microorganisms capable of catalyzing the reduction of nitrite The anode and the cathode may be housed in a single compartment, and the cathode may rotate with respect to the anode. The microbial fuel cell can be used to remove ammonium from wastewater, to generate electricity, or both.
摘要翻译：一种用于发电的微生物燃料电池。微生物燃料电池包括电耦合到阳极的阳极和阴极。阳极与包含能够催化铵氧化的微生物的第一流体接触。阴极与包括能够催化亚硝酸盐还原的微生物的第二流体接触。阳极和阴极可以容纳在单个隔室中，并且阴极可以相对于阳极旋转。微生物燃料电池可用于从废水中除去铵，产生电力，或两者兼而有之。

2. 发明申请

WO2010088626A3 ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING PHOTOTROPHIC MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010088626A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：PCT/US2010/022773
申请日：2010-02-01
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA , NEALSON, Kenneth, H. , HE, Zhen
发明人： NEALSON, Kenneth, H. , HE, Zhen
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C12N7/00 , A01K61/00 , C10L1/08
摘要： A sediment-type self-sustained phototrophic microbial fuel cell (100) for generating electricity through the syntrophic interaction between photo synthetic microorganisms and heterotrophic bacteria in algae cultivation ponds (102) used for biodiesel production. The microbial fuel cell is operable to continuously produce electricity without the external input of exogenous organics or nutrients.

3. 发明申请

WO2009009214A2 MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：微生物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2009009214A2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/US2008/062391
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA , NEALSON, Kenneth, H. , PIRBAZARI, Massoud , HSU, Lewis
发明人： NEALSON, Kenneth, H. , PIRBAZARI, Massoud , HSU, Lewis
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527
摘要： A microbial fuel cell (100) includes an anode compartment (102) with an anode (104) and an anode biocatalyst (202) and a cathode compartment (106) with a cathode (108) and a cathode biocatalyst (204), with a membrane (110) positioned between the anode compartment (102) and the cathode compartment (108), and an electrical pathway between the anode (104) and the cathode (108). The anode biocatalyst (202) is capable of catalyzing oxidation of an organic substance, and the cathode biocatalyst (204) is capable of catalyzing reduction of an inorganic substance. The reduced organic substance can form a precipitate (206), thereby removing the inorganic substance from solution. In some cases, the anode biocatalyst (202) is capable of catalyzing oxidation of an inorganic substance, and the cathode biocatalyst (204) is capable of catalyzing reduction of an organic or inorganic oxidant.
摘要翻译：微生物燃料电池（100）包括具有阳极（104）和阳极生物催化剂（202）的阳极室（102）和具有阴极（108）和阴极（108）的阴极室（106）阴极生物催化剂204具有位于阳极室102和阴极室108之间的膜110以及阳极104和阴极108之间的电通路。阳极生物催化剂（202）能够催化有机物质的氧化，并且阴极生物催化剂（204）能够催化还原无机物质。还原的有机物质可形成沉淀物（206），从而从溶液中除去无机物质。在一些情况下，阳极生物催化剂（202）能够催化无机物质的氧化，并且阴极生物催化剂（204）能够催化还原有机或无机氧化剂。

4. 发明申请

WO2010034023A1 DEVICE FOR EFFICIENT, COST-EFFECTIVE CONVERSION OF AQUATIC BIOMASS TO FUELS AND ELECTRICITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：水体生物质能有效转化为燃料和电力的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010034023A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：PCT/US2009/057920
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： PHYCOSYSTEMS INC. , MICHAELS, Anthony, F. , CARON, Dave , NEALSON, Kenneth, H.
发明人： MICHAELS, Anthony, F. , CARON, Dave , NEALSON, Kenneth, H.
IPC分类号： C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12M43/02 , C12M21/02 , C12M43/06 , C12M43/08 , C12M47/14
摘要： A continuous system for growing algae, processing it and converting it into electricity, fuel and animal feed. The system utilizes an algae bioreactor which feeds harvested algae to a biomass extraction system which in turn directs a portion of the harvested algae to a microbial generator. The microbial generator converts the algae into electricity, water and nutrients. The biomass extraction system includes a dewatering device and a biomass dryer. The microbial generator in a preferred embodiment is a microbial fuel cell. Dry algae product used for animal feed, fuel, and the like is obtained from the output of the biomass dryer.
摘要翻译：一个连续的藻类生长系统，加工并将其转化为电力，燃料和动物饲料。该系统利用藻类生物反应器，其将收获的藻类进料到生物质提取系统，其又将一部分收获的藻类引导至微生物发生器。微生物发生器将藻类转化为电，水和营养。生物质提取系统包括脱水装置和生物质干燥器。在优选实施方案中的微生物发生器是微生物燃料电池。用于动物饲料，燃料等的干藻类产品是从生物质干燥器的输出获得的。

5. 发明申请

WO2013016360A1 MICROBIAL FUEL CELL AERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：微型燃料电池座
公开(公告)号：WO2013016360A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2012/048011
申请日：2012-07-24
申请人： PROTEUS ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC , MICHAELS, Anthony, F. , NEALSON, Kenneth, H. , MICHAELS, Patrick , HUANG, Yuelong
发明人： MICHAELS, Anthony, F. , NEALSON, Kenneth, H. , MICHAELS, Patrick , HUANG, Yuelong
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： C02F3/02 , C02F2203/006 , C02F2303/10 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/16 , H01M2250/10 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E60/527 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A device for mixing and aerating a body of water, the device includes a microbial fuel cell comprising an anode and a cathode; an electricity management subsystem electrically connecting the anode and the cathode; and a mixing subsystem electrically connected to the electricity management subsystem. The device can be used to mix or aerate a body of water containing organic material while simultaneously reducing the requirements for aeration. The body of water may provide organic material to the microbial fuel cell to produce electricity to power the mixing subsystem.
摘要翻译：一种用于混合和充气水体的装置，该装置包括包含阳极和阴极的微生物燃料电池; 电连接阳极和阴极的电力管理子系统; 以及电连接到电力管理子系统的混合子系统。该装置可用于混合或充气含有机材料的水体，同时降低曝气要求。水体可以向微生物燃料电池提供有机材料以产生电力来为混合子系统供电。

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