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    • 10. 发明申请
    • UPFLOW MICROBIAL FUEL CELL (UMFC)
    • UPFLOW微型燃料电池(UMFC)
    • WO2006072112A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • PCT/US2005/047697
    • 2005-12-30
    • WASHINGTON UNIVERSITYANGENENT, Largus, TheodoraHE, Zhen
    • ANGENENT, Largus, TheodoraHE, Zhen
    • H01M8/16
    • H01M8/16C02F3/305H01M4/90Y02E60/527
    • An upflow microbial fuel cell in one embodiment is comprised of a generally cylindrical cathode chamber containing a cathode sitting atop a generally cylindrical anode chamber containing an anode, with a proton exchange membrane separating the two chambers, so that as influent is passed upwardly through the anode chamber electricity is created in a continuous process not requiring mixing such as with a mechanical mixer or the like. Electrodes are connected to each of the anode and the cathode for harvesting the electricity so created. Effluent may be recirculated through the anode chamber by a second inlet and outlet therein. A multiphase fuel cell includes a plurality of electrode couples arranged in a single chamber with an influent inlet near its bottom and an effluent outlet near its top, with the electrode couples connected in series to generate electricity at higher voltages. In another embodiment, the cathode chamber - preferably U-shaped - is positioned inside the anode chamber.
    • 在一个实施例中,向上流动的微生物燃料电池由通常为圆柱形的阴极室组成,其中阴极位于包含阳极的大致圆柱形的阳极室顶部,质子交换膜分离两个室,使得当流体向上通过阳极 室内电力以不需要混合的连续过程如机械混合器等产生。 电极连接到阳极和阴极中的每一个,以收集如此产生的电力。 流出物可以通过其中的第二入口和出口通过阳极室再循环。 多相燃料电池包括布置在单个室中的多个电极对,其底部附近的流入物入口和其顶部附近的流出物出口,电极对串联连接以在较高电压下发电。 在另一个实施例中,阴极室 - 优选为U形 - 位于阳极室内。