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1. 发明申请

WO2008086482B1 LATERAL COLLECTION PHOTOVOLTAICS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008086482B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：PCT/US2008050780
申请日：2008-01-10
申请人： SOLARITY INC , FONASH STEPHEN J , LI HANDONG , STONE DAVID
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , LI HANDONG , STONE DAVID
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/4213 , H01L31/022425 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/4266 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Lateral collection photovoltaic (LCP) structures based on micro- and nano-collecting elements are used to collect photogenerated carriers. In one set of embodiments, the collecting elements are arrayed on a conducting substrate. In certain versions, the collecting elements are substantially perpendicular to the conductor. In another set of embodiments, the micro- or nano-scale collecting elements do not have direct physical and electrical contact to any conducting substrate. In one version, both anode and cathode electrodes are laterally arrayed. In another version, the collecting elements of one electrode are a composite wherein a conductor is separated by an insulator, which is part of each collector element, from the opposing electrode residing on the substrate. In still another version, the collection of one electrode structure is a composite containing both the anode and the cathode collecting elements for collection. An active material is positioned among the collector elements.

2. 发明申请

WO2008086482A3 LATERAL COLLECTION PHOTOVOLTAICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：横向收藏光伏
公开(公告)号：WO2008086482A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2008050780
申请日：2008-01-10
申请人： SOLARITY INC , FONASH STEPHEN J , LI HANDONG , STONE DAVID
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , LI HANDONG , STONE DAVID
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/4213 , H01L31/022425 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/4266 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Lateral collection photovoltaic (LCP) structures based on micro- and nano-collecting elements are used to collect photogenerated carriers. In one set of embodiments, the collecting elements are arrayed on a conducting substrate. In certain versions, the collecting elements are substantially perpendicular to the conductor. In another set of embodiments, the micro- or nano-scale collecting elements do not have direct physical and electrical contact to any conducting substrate. In one version, both anode and cathode electrodes are laterally arrayed. In another version, the collecting elements of one electrode are a composite wherein a conductor is separated by an insulator, which is part of each collector element, from the opposing electrode residing on the substrate. In still another version, the collection of one electrode structure is a composite containing both the anode and the cathode collecting elements for collection. An active material is positioned among the collector elements.
摘要翻译：使用基于微纳米收集元件的侧向收集光伏（LCP）结构来收集光生载流子。在一组实施例中，集合元件排列在导电衬底上。在某些形式中，收集元件基本上垂直于导体。在另一组实施例中，微尺度或纳米级收集元件不具有与任何导电衬底的直接物理和电接触。在一个版本中，阳极和阴极电极都是横向排列的。在另一个版本中，一个电极的收集元件是复合材料，其中导体由驻留在基底上的相对电极的绝缘体分隔开，绝缘体是每个集电器元件的一部分。在另一个版本中，一个电极结构的集合是包含用于收集的阳极和阴极收集元件的复合物。活性物质位于收集器元件之间。

3. 发明申请

WO2008086482A2 LATERAL COLLECTION PHOTOVOLTAICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：横向收藏光伏
公开(公告)号：WO2008086482A2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2008050780
申请日：2008-01-10
申请人： SOLARITY INC , FONASH STEPHEN J , LI HANDONG , STONE DAVID
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , LI HANDONG , STONE DAVID
IPC分类号： B32B7/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/4213 , H01L31/022425 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/4266 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Lateral collection photovoltaic (LCP) structures based on micro- and nano-collecting elements are used to collect photogenerated carriers. In one set of embodiments, the collecting elements are arrayed on a conducting substrate. In certain versions, the collecting elements are substantially perpendicular to the conductor. In another set of embodiments, the micro- or nano-scale collecting elements do not have direct physical and electrical contact to any conducting substrate. In one version, both anode and cathode electrodes are laterally arrayed. In another version, the collecting elements of one electrode are a composite wherein a conductor is separated by an insulator, which is part of each collector element, from the opposing electrode residing on the substrate. In still another version, the collection of one electrode structure is a composite containing both the anode and the cathode collecting elements for collection. An active material is positioned among the collector elements.
摘要翻译：采用基于微米和纳米收集元件的横向收集光伏（LCP）结构来收集光生载流子。在一组实施例中，收集元件排列在导电基底上。在某些版本中，收集元件基本垂直于导体。在另一组实施例中，微米级或纳米级收集元件不具有与任何导电衬底的直接物理和电接触。在一个版本中，阳极和阴极都横向排列。在另一种形式中，一个电极的收集元件是复合物，其中导体由作为每个收集元件的一部分的绝缘体与位于基板上的相对电极分开。在又一个版本中，一个电极结构的集合是包含用于收集的阳极和阴极收集元件的复合物。活性材料位于收集器元件之间。

4. 发明申请

WO2011163522A2 LIGHT AND CARRIER COLLECTION MANAGEMENT PHOTOVOLTAIC STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光和收集管理光伏结构
公开(公告)号：WO2011163522A2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/US2011041698
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： SOLARITY INC , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , B82Y99/00 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided that includes a periodic array having a unit cell with a first electrode protrusion of a height H, characteristic width W, and period L. An absorber of nominal thickness T has a volume with a first component between the electrode element protrusions and a second component completely covering the electrode protrusions,. H, W, and L for a given T allow carrier collection from the majority of points within the volume and simultaneously to enhance the photon density distribution within the absorber resulting from path length, photonic and plasmonic effects produced by the topology and morphology created by the electrode shapes and the volume distribution between the first and the second components.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光电器件，其包括周期性阵列，该周期阵列具有具有高度H，特征宽度W和周期L的第一电极突起的单元电池。标称厚度T的吸收器具有在电极元件突起以及完全覆盖电极突起的第二部件。对于给定的T，H，W和L允许从体积内的大多数点收集载流子，并同时增强吸收体内的光子密度分布，由路径长度，光子和等离子体效应产生的拓扑和形态由电极形状和第一和第二组分之间的体积分布。

5. 发明申请

WO2012037379A3 SINGLE AND MULTI-JUNCTION LIGHT AND CARRIER COLLECTION MANAGEMENT CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：单和多功能光和载体收集管理细胞
公开(公告)号：WO2012037379A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2011051804
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： SOLARITY INC , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/03923 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/547 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A material design is provided for a light and carrier collection (LCCM) architecture in single junction and multi-junction photovoltaic and light sensor devices. The LCCM architecture improves performance and, when applied to single or multi-junctions, can lead to solar cells on flexible plastic substrates which can be easily deployed and even draped over various shapes and forms. The device has an array of conducting nano-elements in electrical and physical contact with the planar electrode. A spacer of 0 to 100nm in thickness may be used to contact the array of conducting nano-elements. One or more volume regions comprised of at least one light absorbing material is present with the first in simultaneous contact with said spacer to form an operating photovoltaic single- or multi-junction device with periodic undulations to enhance trapping of the impinging light and photocarrier collection throughout the absorber volume regions.
摘要翻译：为单结和多结光伏和光传感器设备中的轻载波收集（LCCM）架构提供了材料设计。 LCCM架构提高了性能，并且当应用于单结或多结时，可以在柔性塑料基板上导致太阳能电池，这些太阳能电池可以容易地部署，甚至可以覆盖各种形状和形式。该器件具有与平面电极电接触和物理接触的导电纳米元件的阵列。可以使用厚度为0至100nm的间隔物来接触导电纳米元件阵列。存在由至少一种光吸收材料组成的一个或多个体积区域，其首先与所述间隔物同时接触以形成具有周期性起伏的操作光伏单结或多接头装置，以增强对入射光和光载流子收集的捕获吸收体积区域。

6. 发明申请

WO0074932A9 DEPOSITED THIN FILM VOID-COLUMN NETWORK MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：沉积薄膜无孔网络材料
公开(公告)号：WO0074932A9
公开(公告)日：2002-04-18
申请号：PCT/US0014862
申请日：2000-05-30
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , FONASH STEPHEN J , KALKAN ALI KAAN , BAE SANGHOON
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , KALKAN ALI KAAN , BAE SANGHOON
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B81C1/00 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/511 , G01N21/17 , G01N27/12 , G01N27/447 , H01J49/04 , H01J49/16 , B32B3/10 , C23C10/06 , C23C16/06 , H05H1/02
CPC分类号： B81C1/0038 , B81C1/00047 , B81C2201/0115 , B81C2201/0139 , B81C2201/018 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/511 , G01N21/17 , G01N27/121 , G01N27/44717 , G01N30/6095 , H01J49/0418 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A novel porous film (3) is disclosed comprising a network of silicon columns in a continuous void which may be fabricated using high density plasma deposition at low temperatures, i.e., less than about 250 DEG C. This silicon film is a two-dimensional nano-sized array of rodlike columns. This void-column morphology can be controlled with deposition conditions and the porosity can be varied up to 90 %. The simultaneous use of low temperature deposition and etching in the plasma approach utilized, allows for the unique opportunity of obtaining columnar structure, a continuous void, and polycrystalline column composition at the same time. Unique devices may be fabricated using this porous continuous film by plasma deposition of this film on a glass, metal foil, insulator or plastic substrates (5).
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的多孔膜（3），其包括连续空隙中的硅柱网络，其可以在低温即低于约250℃下使用高密度等离子体沉积来制造。该硅膜是二维纳米棒状列的尺寸排列。这种空隙柱形态可以用沉积条件控制，并且孔隙率可以变化高达90％。在所采用的等离子体方法中同时使用低温沉积和蚀刻允许在同时获得柱状结构，连续空隙和多晶柱组成的独特机会。可以使用该多孔连续膜通过将该膜等离子体沉积在玻璃，金属箔，绝缘体或塑料基底（5）上来制造独特的装置。

7. 发明申请

WO2008127438A2 PARALLEL FLOW CONTROL (PFC) APPROACH FOR ACTIVE CONTROL, CHARACTERIZATION, AND MANIPULATION OF NANOFLUIDICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于主动控制，表征和操纵纳米流体的并行流动控制（PFC）方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008127438A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2007085630
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , LIANG HUINAN
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , LIANG HUINAN
IPC分类号： C12M3/00
CPC分类号： F04B19/006 , B01L3/50273 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/088 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2400/0487 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A method of active nanofluidic flow control (parallel flow control-PFC) includes providing a nanofluidic channel and a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected in parallel and actively controlling flow through the nanofluidic channel by using the pressure-driven microfluidic channel. A method of nanofluidic flow measurement includes providing a nanofluidic channel, a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected in parallel for flow control, and an additional measurement microfluidic channel connected in series for flow measurement and measuring the nanofluidic flow rate by measuring the filling rate in the measurement microfluidic channel. A method of nano-scale volume fluid manipulation includes providing a nanofluidic channel and a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected in parallel and manipulating nano-scale volume fluid through the nanofluidic channel by using the pressure-driven microfluidic channel. A method of fabricating a fluidic system is provided. The method includes forming a nanofluidic channel and a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected to the nanofluidic channel in parallel.
摘要翻译：主动纳流控流量控制（并流控制-PFC）的方法包括提供并联连接的纳流体通道和压力驱动微流体通道，并通过使用压力驱动的微流体通道主动控制流过纳流体通道的流量。纳流体流量测量的方法包括提供纳流体通道，并联连接用于流量控制的压力驱动的微流体通道，以及串联连接的另外的测量微流体通道以用于流量测量并且通过测量纳流体流量测量中的填充速率来测量纳流体流速测量微流体通道。纳米级体积流体操纵的方法包括提供平行连接的纳米流体通道和压力驱动的微流体通道并且通过使用压力驱动的微流体通道操纵纳米流体通道通过纳米流体通道。提供了一种制造流体系统的方法。该方法包括形成并联连接到纳米流体通道的纳米流体通道和压力驱动的微流体通道。

8. 发明申请

WO2007047523A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POSITIONING AND SYNTHESIZING OF NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定位和合成纳米结构的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007047523A2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2006040229
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： UNIV PENNSYLVANIA , JOSHI SANJAY , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , GARG PRANAV
发明人： JOSHI SANJAY , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , GARG PRANAV
IPC分类号： B81C3/00
CPC分类号： B81C3/002 , B01J31/124 , B01J35/0013 , B81B2207/07 , B81C1/00492 , B81C2201/0183 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C25D1/006 , C25D1/04 , G03F7/0002
摘要： The invention relates to a method of forming at least one nano-structure with a reusable template structure having a channel. The method includes introducing at least one reagent into the channel, and reacting the at least one reagent to form a nano-structure within the channel. The nano-structure forming channel may be positioned in alignment with one or more electrode structures, which may be positioned within or upon the substrate, may be embedded in the reusable template structure, and/or may be external electrode structures positioned outside of the reusable template structure and independent of the substrate. In addition, the electrode structures may be a source material for the formation of the nano-structure in the channel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用具有通道的可重复使用的模板结构形成至少一个纳米结构的方法。该方法包括将至少一种试剂引入通道中，并使该至少一种试剂反应以在通道内形成纳米结构。纳米结构形成通道可以被定位成与可以位于基底内或基底上的一个或多个电极结构对准，可以嵌入在可重复使用的模板结构中，和/或可以是位于可重复使用的外部的外部电极结构模板结构和独立的基板。此外，电极结构可以是用于在通道中形成纳米结构的源材料。

9. 发明申请

WO2005107404A2 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR NANOPARTICLE ENHANCEMENT OF SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于信号增强的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005107404A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2005015344
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , AL-MURRANI SAMER , FONASH STEPHEN J , HENRY MATTHEW R , KALKAN ALI KAAN , KRISSINGER DANIEL , RAGER TERRY
发明人： AL-MURRANI SAMER , FONASH STEPHEN J , HENRY MATTHEW R , KALKAN ALI KAAN , KRISSINGER DANIEL , RAGER TERRY
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/58
CPC分类号： G01N33/587 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/658 , G01N33/54346 , G01N33/54393
摘要： Methods and systems for utilizing metal nanoparticles to enhance optical (UV, visible, and IR, as appropriate) signals from a reporting entity are presented. The methods and systems of this invention do not require the nanoparticles to be attached or adhered to a surface, assembled in a matrix or coated with a spacer coating.
摘要翻译：提出了利用金属纳米粒子增强来自报告实体的光学（UV，可视和IR，适当）信号的方法和系统。本发明的方法和系统不需要将纳米颗粒附着或粘附到表面，组装在基质中或用间隔剂涂层涂覆。

10. 发明申请

WO2004108589A3 NANOPARTICLE COATED NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACES FOR DETECTION, CATALYSIS AND DEVICE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测，催化和器件应用的纳米涂层纳米结构表面
公开(公告)号：WO2004108589A3
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：PCT/US2004001696
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , KALKAN ALI KAAN , FONASH STEPHEN J
发明人： KALKAN ALI KAAN , FONASH STEPHEN J
IPC分类号： B01J35/10 , B05B7/00 , B82B20060101 , C23C16/00 , H01B1/00 , H05H1/26
CPC分类号： B01J35/10 , B01J35/006 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , G11B5/706 , G11B7/241 , H01F1/0054 , Y10S977/707 , Y10S977/723 , Y10S977/764 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/784 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： A non-vacuum-based, non-collodial chemistry-based method of synthesizing metal nanoparticles and nanoparticle-nanostructured material composites obtained by that method. An embodiment of the method of this invention for fabricating a nanoparticle-nanostructured material composite and synthesizing nanoparticles includes preparing a nanostructured/nanotextured material, and, contacting the nanostructured/nanotextured material with a solution. Nanoparticles are synthesized on the nanostructured/nanotextured material as a result of the contact. The method of the present invention can be utilized to fabricate SPR and SERS substrates for sensing and detection. Additional systems based on this approach (e.g., surface plasmon resonance absorption and alloying sensors and nanocatalysts)are described.
摘要翻译：一种基于非真空的，基于非线性的基于化学的合成金属纳米颗粒和通过该方法获得的纳米颗粒 - 纳米结构材料复合材料的方法。用于制造纳米颗粒 - 纳米结构材料复合材料和合成纳米颗粒的本发明方法的一个实施方案包括制备纳米结构/纳米纹理材料，以及使纳米结构/纳米纹理材料与溶液接触。作为接触的结果，纳米颗粒在纳米结构/纳米纹理材料上合成。本发明的方法可用于制造用于感测和检测的SPR和SERS衬底。描述了基于该方法的附加系统（例如，表面等离子体共振吸收和合金化传感器和纳米催化剂）。

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