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1. 发明申请

WO2008127438A2 PARALLEL FLOW CONTROL (PFC) APPROACH FOR ACTIVE CONTROL, CHARACTERIZATION, AND MANIPULATION OF NANOFLUIDICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于主动控制，表征和操纵纳米流体的并行流动控制（PFC）方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008127438A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2007085630
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , LIANG HUINAN
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , LIANG HUINAN
IPC分类号： C12M3/00
CPC分类号： F04B19/006 , B01L3/50273 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/088 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2400/0487 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A method of active nanofluidic flow control (parallel flow control-PFC) includes providing a nanofluidic channel and a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected in parallel and actively controlling flow through the nanofluidic channel by using the pressure-driven microfluidic channel. A method of nanofluidic flow measurement includes providing a nanofluidic channel, a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected in parallel for flow control, and an additional measurement microfluidic channel connected in series for flow measurement and measuring the nanofluidic flow rate by measuring the filling rate in the measurement microfluidic channel. A method of nano-scale volume fluid manipulation includes providing a nanofluidic channel and a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected in parallel and manipulating nano-scale volume fluid through the nanofluidic channel by using the pressure-driven microfluidic channel. A method of fabricating a fluidic system is provided. The method includes forming a nanofluidic channel and a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected to the nanofluidic channel in parallel.
摘要翻译：主动纳流控流量控制（并流控制-PFC）的方法包括提供并联连接的纳流体通道和压力驱动微流体通道，并通过使用压力驱动的微流体通道主动控制流过纳流体通道的流量。纳流体流量测量的方法包括提供纳流体通道，并联连接用于流量控制的压力驱动的微流体通道，以及串联连接的另外的测量微流体通道以用于流量测量并且通过测量纳流体流量测量中的填充速率来测量纳流体流速测量微流体通道。纳米级体积流体操纵的方法包括提供平行连接的纳米流体通道和压力驱动的微流体通道并且通过使用压力驱动的微流体通道操纵纳米流体通道通过纳米流体通道。提供了一种制造流体系统的方法。该方法包括形成并联连接到纳米流体通道的纳米流体通道和压力驱动的微流体通道。

2. 发明申请

WO2005072089A3 CONTROLLED NANOWIRE IN PERMANENT INTEGRATED NANO-TEMPLATES AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SENSOR AND TRANSDUCER STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：永久整合的纳米模板中的纳米管和制造传感器和传感器结构的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005072089A3
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：PCT/US2004041467
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , PENG CHIH-YI , KALKAN ALI KAAN , CUIFFI JOSEPH D , SHAN YINGHUI , FONASH STEPHEN , HAYES DANIEL , BUTTERFOSS PAUL , NAM WOOK JUN
发明人： PENG CHIH-YI , KALKAN ALI KAAN , CUIFFI JOSEPH D , SHAN YINGHUI , FONASH STEPHEN , HAYES DANIEL , BUTTERFOSS PAUL , NAM WOOK JUN
IPC分类号： H01L21/36 , B81C1/00 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/44 , H01L29/06 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/0019 , B81B2203/0109 , B81B2203/0118 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0259 , H01L21/02603 , H01L21/02639 , H01L21/02645 , H01L21/02653 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L51/0002 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S977/762
摘要： This invention presents a novel method to form uniform or heterogeneous, straight or curved and size-controllable nanostructures, nanowires, and nanotapes, including SiNW, in a nanochannel template. In the case of semiconductor nanowires, doping can be included during growth. Electrode contacts are present as needed and built in to the template structure. Thus completed devices such as diodes, transistors, solar cells, sensors, and transducers are fabricated, contacted, and arrayed as nanowire or nanotape fabrication is completed. Optionally, the template is not removed may become part of the structure. Nanostructures such as nanotweezers, nanocantiliver, and nanobridges are formed utilizing the processes of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种在纳米通道模板中形成均匀或不均匀的直线或弯曲和尺寸可控的纳米结构，纳米线和纳米线（包括SiNW）的新方法。在半导体纳米线的情况下，在生长期间可以包括掺杂。根据需要存在电极触点，并内置于模板结构中。如纳米线或纳米线制造完成时，制造，接触和排列诸如二极管，晶体管，太阳能电池，传感器和换能器的完成器件。可选地，模板不被移除可能成为结构的一部分。使用本发明的方法形成纳米结构，纳米滴定剂，纳米栓剂和纳米桥接纳米结构。

3. 发明申请

WO2011163522A2 LIGHT AND CARRIER COLLECTION MANAGEMENT PHOTOVOLTAIC STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光和收集管理光伏结构
公开(公告)号：WO2011163522A2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/US2011041698
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： SOLARITY INC , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , B82Y99/00 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided that includes a periodic array having a unit cell with a first electrode protrusion of a height H, characteristic width W, and period L. An absorber of nominal thickness T has a volume with a first component between the electrode element protrusions and a second component completely covering the electrode protrusions,. H, W, and L for a given T allow carrier collection from the majority of points within the volume and simultaneously to enhance the photon density distribution within the absorber resulting from path length, photonic and plasmonic effects produced by the topology and morphology created by the electrode shapes and the volume distribution between the first and the second components.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光电器件，其包括周期性阵列，该周期阵列具有具有高度H，特征宽度W和周期L的第一电极突起的单元电池。标称厚度T的吸收器具有在电极元件突起以及完全覆盖电极突起的第二部件。对于给定的T，H，W和L允许从体积内的大多数点收集载流子，并同时增强吸收体内的光子密度分布，由路径长度，光子和等离子体效应产生的拓扑和形态由电极形状和第一和第二组分之间的体积分布。

4. 发明申请

WO2007047523A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POSITIONING AND SYNTHESIZING OF NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定位和合成纳米结构的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007047523A2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2006040229
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： UNIV PENNSYLVANIA , JOSHI SANJAY , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , GARG PRANAV
发明人： JOSHI SANJAY , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , GARG PRANAV
IPC分类号： B81C3/00
CPC分类号： B81C3/002 , B01J31/124 , B01J35/0013 , B81B2207/07 , B81C1/00492 , B81C2201/0183 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C25D1/006 , C25D1/04 , G03F7/0002
摘要： The invention relates to a method of forming at least one nano-structure with a reusable template structure having a channel. The method includes introducing at least one reagent into the channel, and reacting the at least one reagent to form a nano-structure within the channel. The nano-structure forming channel may be positioned in alignment with one or more electrode structures, which may be positioned within or upon the substrate, may be embedded in the reusable template structure, and/or may be external electrode structures positioned outside of the reusable template structure and independent of the substrate. In addition, the electrode structures may be a source material for the formation of the nano-structure in the channel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用具有通道的可重复使用的模板结构形成至少一个纳米结构的方法。该方法包括将至少一种试剂引入通道中，并使该至少一种试剂反应以在通道内形成纳米结构。纳米结构形成通道可以被定位成与可以位于基底内或基底上的一个或多个电极结构对准，可以嵌入在可重复使用的模板结构中，和/或可以是位于可重复使用的外部的外部电极结构模板结构和独立的基板。此外，电极结构可以是用于在通道中形成纳米结构的源材料。

5. 发明申请

WO2012037379A3 SINGLE AND MULTI-JUNCTION LIGHT AND CARRIER COLLECTION MANAGEMENT CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：单和多功能光和载体收集管理细胞
公开(公告)号：WO2012037379A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2011051804
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： SOLARITY INC , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/03923 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/547 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A material design is provided for a light and carrier collection (LCCM) architecture in single junction and multi-junction photovoltaic and light sensor devices. The LCCM architecture improves performance and, when applied to single or multi-junctions, can lead to solar cells on flexible plastic substrates which can be easily deployed and even draped over various shapes and forms. The device has an array of conducting nano-elements in electrical and physical contact with the planar electrode. A spacer of 0 to 100nm in thickness may be used to contact the array of conducting nano-elements. One or more volume regions comprised of at least one light absorbing material is present with the first in simultaneous contact with said spacer to form an operating photovoltaic single- or multi-junction device with periodic undulations to enhance trapping of the impinging light and photocarrier collection throughout the absorber volume regions.
摘要翻译：为单结和多结光伏和光传感器设备中的轻载波收集（LCCM）架构提供了材料设计。 LCCM架构提高了性能，并且当应用于单结或多结时，可以在柔性塑料基板上导致太阳能电池，这些太阳能电池可以容易地部署，甚至可以覆盖各种形状和形式。该器件具有与平面电极电接触和物理接触的导电纳米元件的阵列。可以使用厚度为0至100nm的间隔物来接触导电纳米元件阵列。存在由至少一种光吸收材料组成的一个或多个体积区域，其首先与所述间隔物同时接触以形成具有周期性起伏的操作光伏单结或多接头装置，以增强对入射光和光载流子收集的捕获吸收体积区域。

6. 发明申请

WO03020946A9 FABRICATION OF MOLECULAR SCALE DEVICES USING FLUIDIC ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用流体装配制造分子规模装置
公开(公告)号：WO03020946A9
公开(公告)日：2003-09-04
申请号：PCT/US0226009
申请日：2002-08-14
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , HAYES DANIEL , NAM WOOK JUN , CUIFFI JOSEPH D
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01L3/00 , B81B1/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00819 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00837 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L3/5027 , B82Y15/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0003 , F16K99/0046 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/0073 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0084
摘要： There is disclosed a method providing micro-scale devices, nano-scale devices, or devices having both nano-scale and micro-scale features. The method of the invention comprises fluidic assembly and various novel devices produced thereby. A variety of nanofluidic and molecular electronic type devices and structures having applications such as filtering and genetic sequencing are provided by the invention
摘要翻译：公开了一种提供具有纳米尺度和微尺度特征的微尺度装置，纳米级装置或装置的方法。本发明的方法包括流体组装和由此制造的各种新型装置。本发明提供了具有诸如过滤和遗传测序等应用的多种纳米流体和分子电子型装置和结构

7. 发明申请

WO0180286A3 DEPOSITED THIN FILMS AND THEIR USE IN SEPARATION AND SARCRIFICIAL LAYER APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：沉积薄膜及其在分离和绝缘层应用中的应用
公开(公告)号：WO0180286A3
公开(公告)日：2002-02-07
申请号：PCT/US0112281
申请日：2001-04-17
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , KALKAN ALI KAAN , BAE SANGHOON , HAYES DAN , NAM WOOK JUN , CHANG KYUHWAN , LEE YOUNGCHUL
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B81C1/00 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/511 , H01L21/306 , H01M8/02 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： B81C1/0038 , B81C99/008 , B81C2201/0109 , B81C2201/0115 , B81C2203/0127 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/511
摘要： This invention uses large surface to volume ratio materials for separation, release layer, and sacrificial material applications. The invention outlines the material concept, application designs, and fabrication methodologies. The invention is demonstrated using deposited column/void network materials as examples of large surface to volume ratio materials. In a number of the specific applications discussed, it is shown that it is advantageous to create structures on a laminate on a mother substrate and then, using the separation layer material approach, to separate this laminate from the mother substrate using the present separation scheme. It is also shown that the present materials have excellent release layer utility. In a number of applications it is also shown how the approach can be used to uniquely form cavities, channels, air-gaps, and related structures in or on various substrates. Further, it is demonstrated that it also can be possible and advantageous to combine the schemes for cavity formation with the scheme for laminate separation.
摘要翻译：本发明使用大的表面体积比的材料用于分离，剥离层和牺牲材料应用。本发明概述了材料概念，应用设计和制造方法。本发明使用沉积柱/空隙网络材料作为大表面积与体积比的材料的实例进行了说明。在讨论的许多具体应用中，显示了在母基板上的层压体上产生结构，然后使用分离层材料方法，使用本分离方案将该层压体与母基板分开是有利的。还显示出本发明材料具有优异的脱模层效用。在许多应用中，还显示了该方法如何用于在各种基底中或其上独特地形成腔，通道，气隙和相关结构。此外，证明了将空腔形成方案与层压分离方案组合也是有可能和有利的。

8. 发明申请

WO2009003150A3 LATERAL COLLECTION PHOTOVOLTAICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：横向收藏光伏
公开(公告)号：WO2009003150A3
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：PCT/US2008068446
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： SOLARITY INC , FONASH STEPHEN , NAM WOOK JUN
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN , NAM WOOK JUN
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/022433 , H01L31/1872 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/4213 , H01L51/4266 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Lateral collection photovoltaic (LCP) structures based on micro- and nano-collecting elements are used to collect photogenerated carriers, wherein the position of the collecting elements is determined by pattern transfer of an alternating depth trench pattern into a material to undergo solid phase crystallization: one depth corresponds to the elements of an electrode and the other depth corresponds to the elements of the counter-electrode. At least one of the metal electrode collecting elements can serve to enhance solid phase crystallization of the surrounding material in which the trenches were formed.
摘要翻译：采用基于微纳米收集元件的横向收集光伏（LCP）结构用于收集光生载流子，其中收集元件的位置通过将交替深度沟槽图案图案转移到进行固相结晶的材料中来确定：一个深度对应于电极的元件，另一个深度对应于对电极的元件。金属电极收集元件中的至少一个可以用于增强其中形成沟槽的周围材料的固相结晶。

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