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1. 发明申请

WO0074932A9 DEPOSITED THIN FILM VOID-COLUMN NETWORK MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：沉积薄膜无孔网络材料
公开(公告)号：WO0074932A9
公开(公告)日：2002-04-18
申请号：PCT/US0014862
申请日：2000-05-30
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , FONASH STEPHEN J , KALKAN ALI KAAN , BAE SANGHOON
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , KALKAN ALI KAAN , BAE SANGHOON
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B81C1/00 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/511 , G01N21/17 , G01N27/12 , G01N27/447 , H01J49/04 , H01J49/16 , B32B3/10 , C23C10/06 , C23C16/06 , H05H1/02
CPC分类号： B81C1/0038 , B81C1/00047 , B81C2201/0115 , B81C2201/0139 , B81C2201/018 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/511 , G01N21/17 , G01N27/121 , G01N27/44717 , G01N30/6095 , H01J49/0418 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A novel porous film (3) is disclosed comprising a network of silicon columns in a continuous void which may be fabricated using high density plasma deposition at low temperatures, i.e., less than about 250 DEG C. This silicon film is a two-dimensional nano-sized array of rodlike columns. This void-column morphology can be controlled with deposition conditions and the porosity can be varied up to 90 %. The simultaneous use of low temperature deposition and etching in the plasma approach utilized, allows for the unique opportunity of obtaining columnar structure, a continuous void, and polycrystalline column composition at the same time. Unique devices may be fabricated using this porous continuous film by plasma deposition of this film on a glass, metal foil, insulator or plastic substrates (5).
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的多孔膜（3），其包括连续空隙中的硅柱网络，其可以在低温即低于约250℃下使用高密度等离子体沉积来制造。该硅膜是二维纳米棒状列的尺寸排列。这种空隙柱形态可以用沉积条件控制，并且孔隙率可以变化高达90％。在所采用的等离子体方法中同时使用低温沉积和蚀刻允许在同时获得柱状结构，连续空隙和多晶柱组成的独特机会。可以使用该多孔连续膜通过将该膜等离子体沉积在玻璃，金属箔，绝缘体或塑料基底（5）上来制造独特的装置。

2. 发明申请

WO2005107404A2 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR NANOPARTICLE ENHANCEMENT OF SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于信号增强的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005107404A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2005015344
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , AL-MURRANI SAMER , FONASH STEPHEN J , HENRY MATTHEW R , KALKAN ALI KAAN , KRISSINGER DANIEL , RAGER TERRY
发明人： AL-MURRANI SAMER , FONASH STEPHEN J , HENRY MATTHEW R , KALKAN ALI KAAN , KRISSINGER DANIEL , RAGER TERRY
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/58
CPC分类号： G01N33/587 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/658 , G01N33/54346 , G01N33/54393
摘要： Methods and systems for utilizing metal nanoparticles to enhance optical (UV, visible, and IR, as appropriate) signals from a reporting entity are presented. The methods and systems of this invention do not require the nanoparticles to be attached or adhered to a surface, assembled in a matrix or coated with a spacer coating.
摘要翻译：提出了利用金属纳米粒子增强来自报告实体的光学（UV，可视和IR，适当）信号的方法和系统。本发明的方法和系统不需要将纳米颗粒附着或粘附到表面，组装在基质中或用间隔剂涂层涂覆。

3. 发明申请

WO2004108589A3 NANOPARTICLE COATED NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACES FOR DETECTION, CATALYSIS AND DEVICE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测，催化和器件应用的纳米涂层纳米结构表面
公开(公告)号：WO2004108589A3
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：PCT/US2004001696
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , KALKAN ALI KAAN , FONASH STEPHEN J
发明人： KALKAN ALI KAAN , FONASH STEPHEN J
IPC分类号： B01J35/10 , B05B7/00 , B82B20060101 , C23C16/00 , H01B1/00 , H05H1/26
CPC分类号： B01J35/10 , B01J35/006 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , G11B5/706 , G11B7/241 , H01F1/0054 , Y10S977/707 , Y10S977/723 , Y10S977/764 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/784 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： A non-vacuum-based, non-collodial chemistry-based method of synthesizing metal nanoparticles and nanoparticle-nanostructured material composites obtained by that method. An embodiment of the method of this invention for fabricating a nanoparticle-nanostructured material composite and synthesizing nanoparticles includes preparing a nanostructured/nanotextured material, and, contacting the nanostructured/nanotextured material with a solution. Nanoparticles are synthesized on the nanostructured/nanotextured material as a result of the contact. The method of the present invention can be utilized to fabricate SPR and SERS substrates for sensing and detection. Additional systems based on this approach (e.g., surface plasmon resonance absorption and alloying sensors and nanocatalysts)are described.
摘要翻译：一种基于非真空的，基于非线性的基于化学的合成金属纳米颗粒和通过该方法获得的纳米颗粒 - 纳米结构材料复合材料的方法。用于制造纳米颗粒 - 纳米结构材料复合材料和合成纳米颗粒的本发明方法的一个实施方案包括制备纳米结构/纳米纹理材料，以及使纳米结构/纳米纹理材料与溶液接触。作为接触的结果，纳米颗粒在纳米结构/纳米纹理材料上合成。本发明的方法可用于制造用于感测和检测的SPR和SERS衬底。描述了基于该方法的附加系统（例如，表面等离子体共振吸收和合金化传感器和纳米催化剂）。

4. 发明申请

WO2006014437A3 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR NANOPARTICLE ENHANCEMENT OF SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于信号增强的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006014437A3
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：PCT/US2005023859
申请日：2005-07-05
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , AL-MURRANI SAMER , FONASH STEPHEN J , HENRY MATTHEW R , KALKAN ALI KAAN , KRISSINGER DANIEL , RAGER TERRY
发明人： AL-MURRANI SAMER , FONASH STEPHEN J , HENRY MATTHEW R , KALKAN ALI KAAN , KRISSINGER DANIEL , RAGER TERRY
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , C12M1/34 , C12M3/00 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/66 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/553
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/648
摘要： Methods and systems for utilizing metal nanoparticles to enhance optical (UV, visible, and IR, as appropriate) signals from a reporting entity are presented. The methods and systems of this invention do not require the nanoparticles to be attached or adhered to a surface, assembled in a matrix or coated with a spacer coating.
摘要翻译：提出了利用金属纳米粒子增强来自报告实体的光学（UV，可视和IR，适当）信号的方法和系统。本发明的方法和系统不需要将纳米颗粒附着或粘附到表面，组装在基质中或用间隔剂涂层涂覆。

5. 发明申请

WO2008127438A2 PARALLEL FLOW CONTROL (PFC) APPROACH FOR ACTIVE CONTROL, CHARACTERIZATION, AND MANIPULATION OF NANOFLUIDICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于主动控制，表征和操纵纳米流体的并行流动控制（PFC）方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008127438A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2007085630
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , LIANG HUINAN
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN , LIANG HUINAN
IPC分类号： C12M3/00
CPC分类号： F04B19/006 , B01L3/50273 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/088 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2400/0487 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A method of active nanofluidic flow control (parallel flow control-PFC) includes providing a nanofluidic channel and a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected in parallel and actively controlling flow through the nanofluidic channel by using the pressure-driven microfluidic channel. A method of nanofluidic flow measurement includes providing a nanofluidic channel, a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected in parallel for flow control, and an additional measurement microfluidic channel connected in series for flow measurement and measuring the nanofluidic flow rate by measuring the filling rate in the measurement microfluidic channel. A method of nano-scale volume fluid manipulation includes providing a nanofluidic channel and a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected in parallel and manipulating nano-scale volume fluid through the nanofluidic channel by using the pressure-driven microfluidic channel. A method of fabricating a fluidic system is provided. The method includes forming a nanofluidic channel and a pressure-driven microfluidic channel connected to the nanofluidic channel in parallel.
摘要翻译：主动纳流控流量控制（并流控制-PFC）的方法包括提供并联连接的纳流体通道和压力驱动微流体通道，并通过使用压力驱动的微流体通道主动控制流过纳流体通道的流量。纳流体流量测量的方法包括提供纳流体通道，并联连接用于流量控制的压力驱动的微流体通道，以及串联连接的另外的测量微流体通道以用于流量测量并且通过测量纳流体流量测量中的填充速率来测量纳流体流速测量微流体通道。纳米级体积流体操纵的方法包括提供平行连接的纳米流体通道和压力驱动的微流体通道并且通过使用压力驱动的微流体通道操纵纳米流体通道通过纳米流体通道。提供了一种制造流体系统的方法。该方法包括形成并联连接到纳米流体通道的纳米流体通道和压力驱动的微流体通道。

6. 发明申请

WO03020946A9 FABRICATION OF MOLECULAR SCALE DEVICES USING FLUIDIC ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用流体装配制造分子规模装置
公开(公告)号：WO03020946A9
公开(公告)日：2003-09-04
申请号：PCT/US0226009
申请日：2002-08-14
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , HAYES DANIEL , NAM WOOK JUN , CUIFFI JOSEPH D
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01L3/00 , B81B1/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00819 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00837 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L3/5027 , B82Y15/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0003 , F16K99/0046 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/0073 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0084
摘要： There is disclosed a method providing micro-scale devices, nano-scale devices, or devices having both nano-scale and micro-scale features. The method of the invention comprises fluidic assembly and various novel devices produced thereby. A variety of nanofluidic and molecular electronic type devices and structures having applications such as filtering and genetic sequencing are provided by the invention
摘要翻译：公开了一种提供具有纳米尺度和微尺度特征的微尺度装置，纳米级装置或装置的方法。本发明的方法包括流体组装和由此制造的各种新型装置。本发明提供了具有诸如过滤和遗传测序等应用的多种纳米流体和分子电子型装置和结构

7. 发明申请

WO02101352A8 ELECTRONIC AND OPTO-ELECTRONIC DEVICES FABRICATED FROM NANOSTRUCTURED HIGH SURFACE TO VOLUME RATIO THIN FILMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从纳米结构高表面制成的电子和光电子器件，以体积比例薄膜
公开(公告)号：WO02101352A8
公开(公告)日：2003-08-14
申请号：PCT/US0217909
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND
发明人： KALKAN KAAN A , FONASH STEPHEN J
IPC分类号： B81B7/04 , G01N27/02 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/42
CPC分类号： H01L51/4213 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/4266 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： An electronic opto-electronic device or a chemical sensor comprising: an interpenetrating network of a nanostructured high surface area to volume ratio film material and an organic/inorganic material forming a nanocomposite. The high surface area to volume film material is obtained onto an electrode substrate first, such that the nano-scale basic elements comprising this film material are embedded in a void matrix while having electrical connectivity with the elctrode substrate. For example, the film material may comprise an array of nano-protrusions electrically connected to the electrode substrate and separated by a void matrix. The interpenetrating network is formed by introducing an appropriate organic/inorganic material into the void volume of the high surface area to vlume film material. Further electrode(s) are defined onto the film or intra-void material to achieve a certain device. Charge separation, charge injection, charge storage, field effect devices, ohmic contacts, and chemical sensors are possible.
摘要翻译：一种电子光电器件或化学传感器，包括：纳米结构的高表面积与体积比的薄膜材料的互穿网络和形成纳米复合材料的有机/无机材料。首先在电极基板上获得高表面积体积膜材料，使得包含该膜材料的纳米级碱性元素嵌入空隙矩阵中，同时与电极基底具有电连接性。例如，膜材料可以包括电连接到电极基底并由空隙矩阵分开的纳米突起阵列。通过将适当的有机/无机材料引入高表面积的空隙体积中来形成互穿网络以形成薄膜材料。另外的电极被限定在膜或孔内材料上以实现某种器件。电荷分离，电荷注入，电荷存储，场效应器件，欧姆接触和化学传感器是可能的。

8. 发明申请

WO02101352A2 ELECTRONIC AND OPTO-ELECTRONIC DEVICES FABRICATED FROM NANOSTRUCTURED HIGH SURFACE TO VOLUME RATIO THIN FILMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从纳米结构高表面制成的电子和光电子器件，以体积比例薄膜
公开(公告)号：WO02101352A2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-19
申请号：PCT/US0217909
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND
发明人： KALKAN KAAN A , FONASH STEPHEN J
IPC分类号： B81B7/04 , G01N27/02 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/42 , G01N
CPC分类号： H01L51/4213 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/4266 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： An electronic opto-electronic device or a chemical sensor comprising: an interpenetrating network of a nanostructured high surface area to volume ratio film material and an organic/inorganic material forming a nanocomposite. The high surface area to volume film material is obtained onto an electrode substrate first, such that the nano-scale basic elements comprising this film material are embedded in a void matrix while having electrical connectivity with the elctrode substrate. For example, the film material may comprise an array of nano-protrusions electrically connected to the electrode substrate and separated by a void matrix. The interpenetrating network is formed by introducing an appropriate organic/inorganic material into the void volume of the high surface area to vlume film material. Further electrode(s) are defined onto the film or intra-void material to achieve a certain device. Charge separation, charge injection, charge storage, field effect devices, ohmic contacts, and chemical sensors are possible.
摘要翻译：一种电子光电器件或化学传感器，包括：纳米结构的高表面积与体积比的薄膜材料的互穿网络和形成纳米复合材料的有机/无机材料。首先在电极基板上获得高表面积体积膜材料，使得包含该膜材料的纳米级碱性元素嵌入空隙矩阵中，同时与电极基底具有电连接性。例如，膜材料可以包括电连接到电极基底并由空隙矩阵分开的纳米突起阵列。通过将适当的有机/无机材料引入高表面积的空隙体积中来形成互穿网络以形成薄膜材料。另外的电极被限定在膜或孔内材料上以实现某种器件。电荷分离，电荷注入，电荷存储，场效应器件，欧姆接触和化学传感器是可能的。

9. 发明申请

WO0180286A3 DEPOSITED THIN FILMS AND THEIR USE IN SEPARATION AND SARCRIFICIAL LAYER APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：沉积薄膜及其在分离和绝缘层应用中的应用
公开(公告)号：WO0180286A3
公开(公告)日：2002-02-07
申请号：PCT/US0112281
申请日：2001-04-17
申请人： PENN STATE RES FOUND
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , KALKAN ALI KAAN , BAE SANGHOON , HAYES DAN , NAM WOOK JUN , CHANG KYUHWAN , LEE YOUNGCHUL
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B81C1/00 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/511 , H01L21/306 , H01M8/02 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： B81C1/0038 , B81C99/008 , B81C2201/0109 , B81C2201/0115 , B81C2203/0127 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/511
摘要： This invention uses large surface to volume ratio materials for separation, release layer, and sacrificial material applications. The invention outlines the material concept, application designs, and fabrication methodologies. The invention is demonstrated using deposited column/void network materials as examples of large surface to volume ratio materials. In a number of the specific applications discussed, it is shown that it is advantageous to create structures on a laminate on a mother substrate and then, using the separation layer material approach, to separate this laminate from the mother substrate using the present separation scheme. It is also shown that the present materials have excellent release layer utility. In a number of applications it is also shown how the approach can be used to uniquely form cavities, channels, air-gaps, and related structures in or on various substrates. Further, it is demonstrated that it also can be possible and advantageous to combine the schemes for cavity formation with the scheme for laminate separation.
摘要翻译：本发明使用大的表面体积比的材料用于分离，剥离层和牺牲材料应用。本发明概述了材料概念，应用设计和制造方法。本发明使用沉积柱/空隙网络材料作为大表面积与体积比的材料的实例进行了说明。在讨论的许多具体应用中，显示了在母基板上的层压体上产生结构，然后使用分离层材料方法，使用本分离方案将该层压体与母基板分开是有利的。还显示出本发明材料具有优异的脱模层效用。在许多应用中，还显示了该方法如何用于在各种基底中或其上独特地形成腔，通道，气隙和相关结构。此外，证明了将空腔形成方案与层压分离方案组合也是有可能和有利的。

10. 发明申请

WO2011163522A2 LIGHT AND CARRIER COLLECTION MANAGEMENT PHOTOVOLTAIC STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光和收集管理光伏结构
公开(公告)号：WO2011163522A2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/US2011041698
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： SOLARITY INC , FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
发明人： FONASH STEPHEN J , NAM WOOK JUN
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , B82Y99/00 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided that includes a periodic array having a unit cell with a first electrode protrusion of a height H, characteristic width W, and period L. An absorber of nominal thickness T has a volume with a first component between the electrode element protrusions and a second component completely covering the electrode protrusions,. H, W, and L for a given T allow carrier collection from the majority of points within the volume and simultaneously to enhance the photon density distribution within the absorber resulting from path length, photonic and plasmonic effects produced by the topology and morphology created by the electrode shapes and the volume distribution between the first and the second components.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光电器件，其包括周期性阵列，该周期阵列具有具有高度H，特征宽度W和周期L的第一电极突起的单元电池。标称厚度T的吸收器具有在电极元件突起以及完全覆盖电极突起的第二部件。对于给定的T，H，W和L允许从体积内的大多数点收集载流子，并同时增强吸收体内的光子密度分布，由路径长度，光子和等离子体效应产生的拓扑和形态由电极形状和第一和第二组分之间的体积分布。

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