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    • 2. 发明申请
    • BLOCK HEALTH MONITORING USING THRESHOLD VOLTAGE OF DUMMY MEMORY CELLS
    • 基于虚电内存阈值电压的健康监测
    • WO2018048490A1
    • 2018-03-15
    • PCT/US2017/034891
    • 2017-05-28
    • SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    • PANG, LiangYU, XuehongDONG, YingdaYANG, Nian Niles
    • G11C16/34G11C7/14G11C16/04G11C11/56
    • Techniques are provided for measuring the endurance of a set of data memory cells by evaluating the threshold voltage (Vth) of associated dummy memory cells. A cell has a high endurance or good data retention if it is able to maintain the charges. However, there can be a variation in the endurance of cells even within a single die. By evaluating the dummy memory cells, an early warning can be obtained of a degradation of the data memory cells. Moreover, there is no interference with the operation of the data memory cells. Based on a number of dummy memory cells which have a Vth below a demarcation voltage, a corrective action is taken such as adjusting read voltages, an initial program voltage and/or an initial erase voltage, or marking the block as being bad and recovering the data.
    • 通过评估关联的虚存储单元的阈值电压(Vth)来提供用于测量一组数据存储单元的耐久性的技术。 如果电池能够维持充电,则电池具有高耐久性或良好的数据保留。 但是,即使在一个模具内,电池的耐久性也可能有所不同。 通过评估伪存储单元,可以获得数据存储单元退化的预警。 而且,不会干扰数据存储单元的操作。 基于具有低于分界电压Vth的虚拟存储器单元的数量,采取诸如调整读取电压,初始编程电压和/或初始擦除电压的校正动作,或者将块标记为坏并且恢复 数据
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MEMORY HEALTH MONITORING
    • 记忆健康监测
    • WO2016209639A1
    • 2016-12-29
    • PCT/US2016/036847
    • 2016-06-10
    • SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    • YANG, Nian NilesALROD, Idan
    • G11C7/10G11C16/34
    • G06F3/0653G06F3/0616G06F3/0679G11C7/1006G11C16/3495G11C2211/5647
    • A data storage device may be configured to write first data to a first set of storage elements of a non-volatile memory and to write second data to a second set of storage elements of the non-volatile memory. The first data may be processed by a data shaping operation, and the second data may not be processed by the data shaping operation. The data storage device may be further configured to read a representation of the second data from the second set of storage cells and to determine a block health metric of a portion of the non-volatile memory based on the representation of the second data. The portion may include the first set of storage elements and the second set of storage elements. As an illustrative, non-limiting example, the first portion may be a first block of the non-volatile memory.
    • 数据存储设备可以被配置为将第一数据写入非易失性存储器的第一组存储元件,并将第二数据写入非易失性存储器的第二组存储元件。 可以通过数据整形操作来处理第一数据,并且可以不通过数据整形操作来处理第二数据。 数据存储设备还可以被配置为从第二组存储单元读取第二数据的表示,并且基于第二数据的表示来确定非易失性存储器的一部分的块健康度量。 该部分可以包括第一组存储元件和第二组存储元件。 作为说明性的非限制性示例,第一部分可以是非易失性存储器的第一块。