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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ELECTROPHORESIS DEVICES AND METHODS FOR FOCUSING CHARGED ANALYTES
    • 电荷分析装置和方法用于聚焦充电分析仪
    • WO2004113898A1
    • 2004-12-29
    • PCT/US2004/015935
    • 2004-05-19
    • PROTASIS CORPORATIONSTRAND, DavidLEATZOW, Dan, M.IVORY, Cornelius, F.
    • STRAND, DavidLEATZOW, Dan, M.IVORY, Cornelius, F.
    • G01N27/26
    • G01N27/44795
    • Devices are provided for separating and focusing charged analytes, comprising a separation chamber and two or more electrodes, for example, an electrode array. A membrane separates the separation chamber and the electrodes. The separation chamber of the device is configured, that is, the separation chamber has shaped geometry, which serves to induce a gradient in an electric field generaged by the electrodes in the electrode chamber. Optionally, molecular sieve is included in the separation chamber that is operative to shift the location at which a stationary focused band of a charged analyte forms under a given set of focusing process parameters. Methods are provided for separating and focusing charged analytes comprising introducing a first fluid comprising at least one charged analyte into the separation chamber of a device as just described, applying an electric field gradient to the charged analyte to focus the charged analyte in the electric field gradient.
    • 提供了用于分离和聚焦带电分析物的装置,包括分离室和两个或更多个电极,例如电极阵列。 膜分离室和电极。 设备的分离室被配置,即,分离室具有成形几何形状,其用于在由电极室中的电极产生的电场中引起梯度。 任选地,分子筛包括在分离室中,其可操作以在给定的一组聚焦工艺参数下移动带电分析物的固定聚焦带的位置。 提供了用于分离和聚焦带电分析物的方法,包括将如上所述将包含至少一种带电分析物的第一流体引入到装置的分离室中,对电荷分析物施加电场梯度以将带电分析物聚焦在电场梯度 。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS DETERMINING THE ISOELECTRIC POINT OF CHARGED ANALYTE
    • 方法和装置确定充电分析仪的电压点
    • WO2004065937A2
    • 2004-08-05
    • PCT/US2004/000630
    • 2004-01-12
    • PROTASIS CORPORATIONSTRAND, DavidLEATZOW, Dan, M.
    • STRAND, DavidLEATZOW, Dan, M.
    • G01N
    • B01D61/425C07K1/28G01N27/44704
    • Devices are provided for determining the isoelectric point of a charged analyte, comprising a titration chamber and an electrode chamber. The electrode chamber comprises at least two electrodes, for example, an electrode array. Either or both of the titration chamber and the electrode chamber may have a shaped geometry. The electrodes are operative, in conjunction with the shaped geometry of the chamber(s) where appropriate, to generate an electric field gradient in the titration chamber. Permeable material separates the titration chamber and the electrode chamber. A pH Sensor is located in the titration chamber for obtaining the pH of the first fluid. Certain preferred embodiments further include an analyte band detector for detecting the presence and optionally the location of a focused band of charged solute. Methods are provided for determining the isoelectric point of a charged analyte comprising introducing a carrier fluid comprising a Charge analyte into the titration chamber of a device as just described and applying an electric field gradient to focus the charged analyte into a focused band. The pH of the carrier fluid is incremented or adjusted to shift the location of the focused band of charged analyte, and the pH and location of the focused band of charged analyte are obtained for a plurality of locations and pH's and the isoelectric point is determined from such data.
    • 提供了用于确定带电分析物的等电点的装置,包括滴定室和电极室。 电极室包括至少两个电极,例如电极阵列。 滴定室和电极室中的任一个或两者可以具有成形几何形状。 电极在适当的情况下与室的成形几何结合起作用,以在滴定室中产生电场梯度。 渗透材料分离滴定室和电极室。 pH传感器位于滴定室中以获得第一流体的pH。 某些优选实施例还包括用于检测带电溶质的聚焦带的存在和可选地位置的分析物带检测器。 提供了用于确定带电分析物的等电点的方法,包括将包含电荷分析物的载体流体引入如上所述的装置的滴定室中,并施加电场梯度以将带电分析物聚焦到聚焦带中。 载体流体的pH被递增或调整以移动带电分析物的聚焦带的位置,并且对于多个位置和pH值获得带电分析物的聚焦带的pH和位置,并且等电点由 这样的数据。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DEVICES AND METHODS FOR FOCUSING ANALYTES IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD GRADIENT II
    • 用于在电场梯度中聚焦分析物的装置和方法II
    • WO2004065619A2
    • 2004-08-05
    • PCT/US2004/000659
    • 2004-01-12
    • PROTASIS CORPORATIONSTRAND, DavidLEATZOW, Dan, M.
    • STRAND, DavidLEATZOW, Dan, M.
    • C12Q
    • G01N27/44795C07K1/26
    • Devices are provided for separating and focusing analytes, comprising a separation chamber and electrodes separated from the separation chamber by a membrane. The electrodes are operative to generate an electric field in the separation chamber. Molecular sieve in the separation chamber is operative to shift the location at which a stationary focused band of the analyte forms under a given set of focusing process parameters. Methods are provided for separating and focusing charged analytes, comprising introducing a first fluid comprising at least one charged analyte into the separation chamber of a device as just described, applying an electric field gradient to the separation chamber to focus the charged analyte at a location in the separation chamber. Methods are provided for separating and focusing un-charged (including inadequately charged) analytes, comprising introducing a fluid comprising at least the uncharged analyte and lipids, micelles and/or vesicles into the separation chamber of a device as just described, and applying an electric field gradient to the separation chamber to focus the analyte (in association with the lipids, micelles and/or vesicles) at a location in the separation chamber.
    • 提供了用于分离和聚焦分析物的装置,包括分离室和通过膜与分离室分离的电极。 电极可操作以在分离室中产生电场。 分离室中的分子筛可操作以在给定的一组聚焦过程参数下移动分析物的固定聚焦带形成的位置。 提供了用于分离和聚焦带电分析物的方法,包括将如上所述将包含至少一种带电分析物的第一流体引入装置的分离室中,向分离室施加电场梯度以将带电分析物聚焦在位于 分离室。 提供了用于分离和聚焦未充电(包括未充足电)的分析物的方法,包括将至少包含不带电荷的分析物和脂质,胶束和/或囊泡的流体引入到刚刚描述的装置的分离室中,并施加电 场分离室,以将分析物(与脂质,胶束和/或囊泡结合)聚焦在分离室中的位置。