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    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LEAK DETECTION IN BLOOD CIRCUITS COMBINING EXTERNAL FLUID DETECTION AND AIR INFILTRATION DETECTION
    • 组合外部流体检测和空气浸润检测的血液循环中漏液检测的方法和装置
    • WO03058608A2
    • 2003-07-17
    • PCT/US0300147
    • 2003-01-03
    • NXSTAGE MEDICAL INC
    • BURBANK JEFFREY H
    • A61M1/36G01M3/26G11B
    • A61M1/367A61M1/3659A61M2205/15G01M3/26
    • One of the most significant safety concerns in the automation of extracorporeal blood treatments such as dialysis is the risk of blood leakage. Extracorporeal blood treatment systems draw blood at such a high rate that a loss of integrity in the blood circuit can be catastrophic. There are a number of mechanisms for detecting and preventing leaks, but none is perfect. According to the present invention, the probability of a leak, its seriousness, the amount of time the leak condition has persisted without a response, and other factors may be used to control escalation of multiple types of alarms. In a simple embodiment, for example, there may be a staged audio signal that has a certain loudness and tonal quality when a leak is first detected and becomes more conspicuous as time goes by without a reset response from a user.
    • 体外血液治疗如透析自动化中最重要的安全问题之一是出现血液渗漏的风险。 体外血液处理系统以如此高的速度吸取血液,使得血液回路中完整性的丧失可能是灾难性的。 有一些检测和防止泄漏的机制,但没有一个是完美的。 根据本发明,可以使用泄漏的可能性,其严重性,泄漏条件持续的时间没有响应等因素来控制多种类型的报警的升级。 在简单的实施例中,例如,当首次检测到泄漏时,可能存在具有一定响度和音调质量的分级音频信号,并且随着时间的流逝而变得更显眼,而没有来自用户的复位响应。