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    • 1. 发明申请
    • RAIL AXIAL FORCE MEASURING METHOD AND RAIL WHOSE AXIAL FORCE CAN BE MEASURED
    • 铁路轴力测量方法和铁杆可以测量轴力
    • WO1995027888A1
    • 1995-10-19
    • PCT/JP1995000695
    • 1995-04-07
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONSUGINO, KazuoSAKAMOTO, HiroakiINAGUMA, Toru
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • G01L01/12
    • G01L1/125
    • A rail axial force measuring method which removes the influence by a residual stress existing in a rail and measures an axial force borne by the rail quickly and accurately and a rail whose axial force can be measured. The rail axial force measuring method provided comprises the steps of imparting a stress sensing portion to the rail, exciting the stress sensing portion with an excitation head, detecting a change in magnetization of the stress sensing portion as a voltage signal with a detecting head, and measuring a rail axial force from the voltage signal. The voltage signal is a Barkhausen noise signal, and furthermore a configuration is also adopted in which the stress sensing portion locally heats up the rail to a gamma phase area, and thereafter it is heat treated at a temperature lower than that of the gamma phase area so that cementite is separated out. Furthermore, the present invention provides a rail having the stress sensing portion and whose axial force can be measured.
    • 一种轨道轴向力测量方法,其消除存在于轨道中的残余应力的影响并且快速且精确地测量由轨道承受的轴向力,以及可以测量其轴向力的轨道。 提供的轨道轴向力测量方法包括以下步骤:向轨道施加应力感测部分,用激励头激励应力感测部分,用检测头检测作为电压信号的应力感测部分的磁化变化;以及 从电压信号测量轨道轴向力。 电压信号是巴克豪森噪声信号,此外还采用应力感测部将轨道局部加热到伽马相位区域的构造,然后在比γ相区域低的温度下进行热处理 使渗碳体分离出来。 此外,本发明提供了一种具有应力感测部分并且可以测量其轴向力的轨道。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • STRESS SENSOR
    • 应力传感器
    • WO1995027889A1
    • 1995-10-19
    • PCT/JP1995000696
    • 1995-04-07
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONSUGINO, KazuoSAKAMOTO, HiroakiINAGUMA, Toru
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • G01L01/12
    • G01L1/125
    • A stress sensor which is bonded to an article and generates a Barkhausen signal, of which the dependence on temperature is lowered. The stress sensor is made of a steel material having a structure in which a granular carbide consisting of an element M (at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Al, B, Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Si, Sn, Ti, U, V, W and Zr) and C is precipitated in ferrite crystals. Preferably, the mean particle size of the granular carbide precipitated in the structure is from 0.05 to 1.0 mu mg and the standard deviation of the grain size distribution of the granular carbide is from 0.14 to 2.0 mu m. Preferably, the mean grain size of the granular carbide is from 1.0 to 3.0 mu m and further preferably, the carbide is an M3C compound.
    • 一种应力传感器,其结合到制品上并产生其温度依赖性的巴克豪森信号。 应力传感器由具有以下结构的钢材制成:具有由元素M(选自Fe,Al,B,Co,Cr,Mn,Mo,Nb中的至少一种元素)构成的粒状碳化物 ,Ni,Si,Sn,Ti,U,V,W和Zr),C在铁素体晶体中析出。 优选在结构中析出的粒状碳化物的平均粒径为0.05〜1.0μm,粒状碳粒的粒度分布的标准偏差为0.14〜2.0μm。 颗粒状碳化物的平均粒径优选为1.0〜3.0μm,进一步优选碳化物为M3C化合物。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ELECTROSTATIC RECORDING HEAD UNIT
    • 静电记录头单元
    • WO1998024633A1
    • 1998-06-11
    • PCT/JP1997004400
    • 1997-12-02
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONSATO, HitoshiHORIKAWA, TakashiUENO, Noboru
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • B41J02/41
    • G06K15/14
    • An electrostatic recording head unit and a method for detecting a fault caused in the electrostatic recording head provided with a device for detecting a head fault of the unit due to a short circuit between main electrodes, which is so structured that a main electrode current to be supplied to at least one group of main electrodes out of a plurality of the electrodes may be detected by a current detector, a value corresponding to a peak value of the main electrode current may be held, and the held value and the value corresponding to the main electrode current detected by the current detector may be compared to determine if the main electrode current is a short-circuit one or not. The electrostatic recording head is constituted with a plurality of main electrodes for discharging, a head assembly including a plurality of auxiliary electrodes located face to face with the main electrodes, connecting sections to be connected to the main electrodes respectively, connection boards connected via signal lines which are connected to the connecting sections, a main electrode driving board provided with a main electrode driving circuit for driving the main electrodes, an auxiliary electrode driving board provided with an auxiliary electrode driving circuit for driving the auxiliary electrodes, and a means for connecting the main electrode driving board and the auxiliary electrode driving board to the connection boards.
    • 一种静电记录头单元和用于检测在静电记录头中引起的故障的方法,该静电记录头设置有用于检测由于主电极之间的短路而导致的单元的头部故障的装置,其被构造成使得主电极电流为 提供给多个电极中的至少一组主电极的电流可以由电流检测器检测,可以保持与主电极电流的峰值相对应的值,并且保持值和对应于 可以比较由电流检测器检测的主电极电流,以确定主电极电流是否是短路的。 静电记录头由多个用于放电的主电极构成,头组件包括分别与主电极面对面设置的多个辅助电极,分别连接到主电极的连接部分,经由信号线连接的连接板 连接到连接部分的主电极驱动板,设置有用于驱动主电极的主电极驱动电路的主电极驱动板,设置有用于驱动辅助电极的辅助电极驱动电路的辅助电极驱动板,以及用于连接 主电极驱动板和辅助电极驱动板连接到连接板。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • BURNING/MELTING METHOD OF WASTE MELTING FURNACE
    • 燃烧熔融炉的熔融/熔融方法
    • WO1997049954A1
    • 1997-12-31
    • PCT/JP1997002149
    • 1997-06-23
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONISHIDA, YoshihiroTAWARA, YouichiKATO, YasuhikoONO, YoshihiroKURIBAYASHI, KazuhiroFUKINAKA, NorioHARAJIRI, HachiroMURAHASHI, Kazuki
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • F23G05/24
    • F23G5/085F23G5/24F23L2900/07007Y02E20/344
    • Sinking of a charge in a cross-sectional direction of a melting furnace is made uniform, poor heat-exchange between the charge and a gas due to improper sinking of the charge and local concentration of a gas flow is reduced to minimum, a melting condition of wastes is stabilized irrespective of the composition of the wastes, and a charge of a treating speed of the wastes is restricted, too. A plurality of lower stage tuyeres are disposed vertically in a burning/melting zone, carbonaceous mass-like inflammable matters are mainly burnt by supplying a combustion support gas, a plurality of upper stage tuyeres are disposed vertically in a plurality of stages at the positions above the tuyeres, and a part of the wastes is burnt by supplying the combustion support gas. In this instance, the combustion support gas equivalent to oxygen content of 130 to 600 Nm /t of wastes is supplied, and the combustion support gas is supplied from the upper stage tuyeres so that the proportion of the oxygen content from the upper tuyeres is 0.2 to 0.8 of the sum of those of the lower and upper stages. Further, the supply quantity is controlled so that the oxygen content supplied from the lower stage tuyeres is at least 0.8 times the theoretical oxygen content of the carbonaceous mass-like inflammable matters, and the exhaust gas temperature on the packing layer of the wastes is set to 150 to 700 DEG C.
    • 使熔融炉的横截面方向的电荷沉降均匀,由于电荷的不适当的下降和气流的局部浓缩,电荷与气体之间的热交换差降低到最小,熔融条件 废物的成分不管废物的组成是否稳定,并且废物的处理速度受到限制。 多个下级风口垂直设置在燃烧/熔化区域,主要通过供给燃烧载体气体来燃烧碳质物质的易燃物质,多个上级风口在上述位置处以多级垂直设置 风口和一部分废物通过供给燃烧载体气而燃烧。 在这种情况下,供给相当于氧含量为130〜600Nm 3 / t废弃物的燃烧载体气体,并且从上级风口供给燃烧载体气体,使得来自上层的氧含量的比例 风口是下段和上段总和的0.2〜0.8。 此外,控制供给量使得从下级风口供给的氧含量为碳质物质状易燃物的理论氧含量的0.8倍以上,废弃物的包装层上的废气温度设定为 至150〜700℃