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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DIFFUSE OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY WITH MARKERS CONTAINING FLUORESCENT MATERIAL
    • 含有荧光材料标记的DIFFUSE光学图像
    • WO2008059434A2
    • 2008-05-22
    • PCT/IB2007/054593
    • 2007-11-12
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHZIEGLER, AndyKOEHLER, ThomasNIELSEN, TimVAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.
    • ZIEGLER, AndyKOEHLER, ThomasNIELSEN, TimVAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.
    • A61B5/00G01J3/44
    • A61B5/4312A61B5/0091G01N21/4795G01N21/6456
    • The invention relates to a system, a medical image acquisition system, and a method for imaging an interior of a turbid medium (25). The invention also relates to a marker (60) for use in the method for imaging an interior of a turbid medium (25). The system, the medical image acquisition system, and the method may be used for obtaining an image of an interior of a turbid medium (25) by: accommodation of a turbid medium (25) inside a receiving volume (20); irradiation of the receiving volume (20) with light from a light source; detection of light emanating from the receiving volume (20) as a result of irradiating the receiving volume (20) with light from the light source through the use of a photodetector unit. The detected light is then used to reconstruct an image of an interior of the turbid medium (25). According to the invention, the system, the medical acquisition system, and the method are adapted such that during a measurement the receiving volume (20) comprises at least one marker (60) comprising a predetermined concentration of a chosen fluorescent agent. The light source is arranged for generating excitation light that causes fluorescent emission in the marker (60) and the photodetector is arranged to detect light emanating from the receiving volume (20) as a result of irradiating the receiving volume (20) with excitation light. The use of a marker (60) according to the invention enables obtaining information relating to the geometry of the turbid medium (25). If the turbid medium (25) comprises an unknown concentration of a second fluorescent agent, and the light source and the photodetector unit are arranged for causing fluorescence in the second fluorescent agent and detecting the resulting fluorescence light, respectively, the use of a marker (60) according to the invention enables calibration of the signal resulting from this fluorescence light.
    • 本发明涉及一种系统,医学图像采集系统和用于对浑浊介质(25)的内部进行成像的方法。 本发明还涉及一种用于对浑浊介质(25)的内部进行成像的方法中使用的标记(60)。 该系统,医学图像采集系统和该方法可以用于通过以下方式获得浑浊介质的内部的图像:通过在接收容积(20)内容纳混浊介质(25); 用来自光源的光照射接收体积(20); 通过使用光电检测器单元对来自光源的光照射接收体积(20)的结果来检测从接收体积(20)发出的光。 然后使用检测到的光来重建混浊介质(25)的内部的图像。 根据本发明,适配系统,医疗采集系统和方法,使得在测量期间,接收体积(20)包括至少一个包含预定浓度的所选荧光剂的标记物(60)。 光源被布置成产生在标记(60)中引起荧光发射的激发光,并且光电检测器被布置成通过用激发光照射接收体积(20)来检测从接收体积(20)发出的光。 使用根据本发明的标记(60)能够获得与混浊介质(25)的几何形状有关的信息。 如果混浊介质(25)包含未知浓度的第二荧光剂,并且将光源和光检测器单元布置成在第二荧光剂中引起荧光并分别检测所得到的荧光,则使用标记物 60)根据本发明可以校准由该荧光产生的信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMAGING AN INTERIOR OF A TURBID MEDIUM
    • 一种用于成像涡轮介质内部的方法和装置
    • WO2007060602A2
    • 2007-05-31
    • PCT/IB2006/054349
    • 2006-11-21
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.BAKKER, Levinus, P.'T HOOFT, GertVAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.
    • BAKKER, Levinus, P.'T HOOFT, GertVAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/4312A61B5/0091
    • The invention relates to a method and device (1) for imaging an interior of a turbid medium (55). A turbid medium (55) inside a measurement volume (15) is irradiated from a plurality of source positions (25a) with light from a light source (5), and light emanating from the measurement volume (15) is detected from a plurality of detection positions (25b). An image of the interior of the turbid medium (55) is reconstructed from the detected light. In both the method and the device (1), detector signals can be amplified for each source position-detection position pair by a multi-gain amplification unit comprising an amplifier circuit (60). The amplification factor is selected from a number of possible amplification factors based on detected signal strength in the prior art. According to the invention, however, the method and device are adapted such that the amplification factor is selected for at least one source position-detection position pair on the basis of an estimate of expected electrical signal strength.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于对混浊介质(55)的内部进行成像的方法和设备(1)。 利用来自光源(5)的光从多个源位置(25a)照射测量体积(15)内的混浊介质(55),并且从多个测量体积(15)中检测从测量体积(15)发出的光 检测位置(25b)。 从检测到的光重建混浊介质(55)的内部的图像。 在该方法和装置(1)中,可以通过包括放大器电路(60)的多增益放大单元为每个源位置检测位置对放大检测器信号。 基于现有技术中的检测信号强度,从许多可能的放大因子中选择放大因子。 然而,根据本发明,该方法和装置被调整为使得基于预期电信号强度的估计为至少一个源位置检测位置对选择放大因子。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A DEVICE FOR IMAGING AN INTERIOR OF A TURBID MEDIUM
    • 用于形成涡轮介质内部的装置
    • WO2007060571A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • PCT/IB2006/054226
    • 2006-11-13
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.BAKKER, Levinus, P.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.VAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.
    • BAKKER, Levinus, P.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.VAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.
    • A61B5/00G01N21/64
    • G01N21/4795A61B5/0091G01N21/6456G01N2021/1787G01N2021/6421
    • The invention relates to a device (1) for imaging an interior of a turbid medium (25). The device (1) may be used to accommodate a turbid medium (25) inside a measurement volume (20) and irradiate the turbid medium (25) with light from a light source (5), after which light emanating from the measurement volume (20) is detected and used to determine an image of the interior of the turbid medium (25). The device (1) is adapted such that additional means are introduced for irradiating the turbid medium (25) with light causing fluorescent emission in a contrast agent present in the turbid medium (25), for detecting the fluorescent emission in at least two spectral regions, and for calculating an image reconstruction for the at least two spectral regions detected. By detecting the fluorescent emission spectroscopically, that is as a function of wavelength, information can be obtained from which the concentration of a predetermined component present inside the turbid medium can be determined.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于对浑浊介质(25)的内部进行成像的装置(1)。 装置(1)可用于容纳测量体积(20)内部的混浊介质(25),并用来自光源(5)的光照射混浊介质(25),之后从测量体积 20)被检测并用于确定混浊介质(25)的内部的图像。 装置(1)适于使得附加装置被引入以用在浑浊介质(25)中存在的造影剂中引起荧光发射的光照射混浊介质,以检测至少两个光谱区域中的荧光发射 并且用于计算所检测的至少两个光谱区域的图像重建。 通过检测荧光发射光谱,即作为波长的函数,可以获得可以确定存在于混浊介质内的预定成分的浓度的信息。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF, SYSTEM FOR, AND MEDICAL IMAGE ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR IMAGING AN INTERIOR OF A TURBID MEDIUM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE GEOMETRY OF THE TURBID MEDIUM
    • 用于形成涡轮介质的内部的系统和用于摄像机的医疗图像采集系统的方法,用于涡轮介质的几何
    • WO2007060598A2
    • 2007-05-31
    • PCT/IB2006/054341
    • 2006-11-20
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.VAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.BAKKER, Levinus, P.
    • VAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.BAKKER, Levinus, P.
    • G01N21/4795G01N2021/1787G01N2021/4766G01N2021/6439
    • The invention relates to a method of imaging an interior of a turbid medium comprising the following steps: accommodation of the turbid medium inside a receiving volume; coupling transmission input light from a transmission light source into the receiving volume, with said transmission input light being chosen such that it is capable of propagating through the turbid medium; detection of transmission output light emanating from the receiving volume as a result of coupling transmission input light from the light source into the receiving volume through use of a transmission photodetector unit. The invention also relates to a system for imaging an interior of a turbid medium and to a medical image acquisition system both using the method. The method, system, and medical image acquisition system are adapted such that an improved way of obtaining data relating to the exterior of the turbid medium is realized. The object of the invention is realized in that the method further comprises the following steps: - coupling geometry input light from a geometry light source into the receiving volume, with the receiving volume comprising the turbid medium and with the combination of the geometry input light and the interface being chosen for creating a contrast between the turbid medium and its surroundings; detection of the contrast between the turbid medium and its surroundings through use of a contrast photodetector unit; reconstructing an image of an interior of the turbid medium using a the detected contrast. The system for imaging an interior of a turbid medium and the medical image acquisition device are adapted to further comprise a geometry light source and a contrast photodetector unit.
    • 本发明涉及一种对浑浊介质内部进行成像的方法,包括以下步骤:在接收体积内容纳混浊介质; 将来自传输光源的传输输入光耦合到接收体积中,所述传输输入光被选择为使得其能够传播通过混浊介质; 通过使用传输光电检测器单元将从光源的输入光耦合到接收体积中的结果,检测从接收体积发出的透射输出光。 本发明还涉及一种用于使浑浊介质的内部成像和使用该方法的医学图像采集系统的成像系统。 调整方法,系统和医学图像采集系统,从而实现获得与混浊介质的外部相关的数据的改进方式。 本发明的目的是通过该方法进一步包括以下步骤: - 将来自几何光源的几何输入光耦合到接收体积中,其中接收体积包括混浊介质,并与几何输入光和 选择该界面以在混浊介质及其周围环境之间产生对比度; 通过使用对比度光电检测器单元检测混浊介质及其周围环境之间的对比度; 使用检测到的对比度重建混浊介质的内部的图像。 用于对混浊介质的内部进行成像的系统和医学图像采集装置适于进一步包括几何光源和对比度光电检测器单元。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF, SYSTEM FOR, AND MEDICAL IMAGE ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR IMAGING AN INTERIOR OF A TURBID MEDIUM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE GEOMETRY OF THE TURBID MEDIUM
    • 一种用于形成涡轮介质内部进入帐户的涡轮介质的几何的系统和医学图像采集系统的方法
    • WO2007060596A2
    • 2007-05-31
    • PCT/IB2006/054339
    • 2006-11-20
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.VAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.BAKKER, Levinus, P.
    • VAN DER MARK, Martinus, B.VAN BEEK, Michael, C.BAKKER, Levinus, P.
    • G01N21/4795G01N2021/1787G01N2021/4766G01N2021/6439
    • The invention relates to a method of imaging an interior of a turbid medium comprising the following steps: accommodation of the turbid medium inside a receiving volume; coupling transmission input light from a transmission light source into the receiving volume, with said transmission input light being chosen such that it is capable of propagating through the turbid medium and with at least a part of said transmission input light passing through a matching medium in the receiving volume, said matching medium being chosen to reduce optical boundary effects at an interface between the turbid medium and its surroundings; - detection of transmission output light emanating from the receiving volume as a result of coupling transmission input light from the transmission light source into the receiving volume through use of a transmission photodetector unit. The invention also relates to a system for imaging an interior of a turbid medium and a medical image acquisition system both using the method. According to the invention, the method, system for imaging an interior of a turbid medium, and medical image acquisition system are adapted such that data relating to the exterior of the turbid medium can be obtained. This object is realized in that the method further comprises the following additional steps: coupling geometry input light from a geometry light source into the receiving volume, with the receiving volume comprising the turbid medium, with the receiving volume further comprising a geometry medium for surrounding the turbid medium during coupling of geometry input light into the receiving volume, and with the combination of the geometry input light, the geometry medium, and the interface being chosen for creating a contrast between the turbid medium and its surroundings; - detection of the contrast between the turbid medium and its surroundings; reconstructing an image of an interior of the turbid medium using the detected contrast. The system for imaging an interior of a turbid medium and the medical image acquisition system are adapted to comprise a geometry light source, a geometry medium, and a contrast photodetector unit for detecting the contrast.
    • 本发明涉及一种对浑浊介质内部进行成像的方法,包括以下步骤:在接收体积内容纳混浊介质; 将来自传输光源的传输输入光耦合到接收体积中,其中所述传输输入光被选择为使得其能够传播通过混浊介质,并且所述传输输入光的至少一部分通过匹配介质 选择所述匹配介质以减少在混浊介质及其周围环境之间的界面处的光学边界效应; - 通过使用传输光电检测器单元将从传输光源传输输入光耦合到接收体积中的结果,检测从接收体积发出的传输输出光。 本发明还涉及一种用于使浑浊介质的内部成像的系统和使用该方法的医学图像采集系统。 根据本发明,用于对混浊介质的内部进行成像的方法,以及医学图像采集系统适于使得能够获得与混浊介质的外部有关的数据。 该目的的实现是,该方法还包括以下附加步骤:将来自几何光源的几何输入光耦合到接收体积中,接收体积包括混浊介质,接收体积还包括几何介质,用于围绕 将几何输入光耦合到接收体积中,以及几何输入光,几何介质和界面的组合被选择用于在混浊介质及其周围环境之间形成对比度的混浊介质; - 检测混浊介质及其周围环境之间的对比度; 使用检测到的对比度重建混浊介质的内部的图像。 用于对混浊介质的内部进行成像的系统和医学图像采集系统适于包括几何光源,几何介质和用于检测对比度的对比度光电检测器单元。