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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 磁共振成像系统和方法
    • WO2006067727A3
    • 2006-10-05
    • PCT/IB2005054312
    • 2005-12-19
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVPHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYKATSCHER ULRICHFINDEKLEE CHRISTIANVERNICKEL PETERLEUSSLER CHRISTOPH
    • KATSCHER ULRICHFINDEKLEE CHRISTIANVERNICKEL PETERLEUSSLER CHRISTOPH
    • G01R33/36
    • G01R33/3607G01R33/5611
    • The present invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging system (1) comprising a plurality of RF coils (4) forming a multi-coil array and furthermore to a magnetic resonance imaging method for such a system. In order to provide an MR imaging system and method in which a desired excitation pattern is achieved in a simple way, it is suggested to utilize an analytical procedure how to combine the single coil elements to obtain the most homogeneous Bl excitation possible with a given coil array. In other words, the homogeneity of the Bl field is improved in a very simple way. The sensitivity of each RF coil (4) of the coil array is scaled or weighted by a complex factor, i.e. phase and amplitude of each coil drive signal is adjusted accordingly. These complex factors are determined analytically utilizing the sensitivities S (8) of the coil elements (4) and the desired excitation pattern P (IO, 11). The invention allows an optimized control of the field distribution (RF shimming) for arbitrary RF coil arrays. With the invention a fast and easy independent phase and amplitude control of the coil elements (4) is provided for reducing body- induced RF non- uniformities, which appear in high field MR systems.
    • 本发明涉及一种磁共振成像系统(1),其包括形成多线圈阵列的多个RF线圈(4),并且还涉及用于这种系统的磁共振成像方法。 为了提供其中以简单的方式实现期望的激励模式的MR成像系统和方法,建议利用分析过程如何组合单个线圈元件以获得可能具有给定线圈的最均匀的B1激励 阵列。 换句话说,B1场的同质性以非常简单的方式得到改善。 线圈阵列的每个RF线圈(4)的灵敏度由一个复数因子缩放或加权,即相应地调整每个线圈驱动信号的相位和幅度。 利用线圈元件(4)的灵敏度S(8)和期望的激励模式P(IO,11)来分析确定这些复杂因素。 本发明允许对任意RF线圈阵列的场分布(RF匀场)进行优化控制。 通过本发明,线圈元件(4)的快速且容易的独立相位和振幅控制被提供用于减少出现在高场MR系统中的身体诱发的RF不均匀性。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR POWER MONITORING IN MULTI-CHANNEL TRANSMIT/RECEIVE ANTENNA DEVICES
    • 用于多通道发射/接收天线装置中的功率监测的方法和电路装置
    • WO2006120589A3
    • 2007-03-01
    • PCT/IB2006051311
    • 2006-04-27
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVPHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYGRAESSLIN INGMARVERNICKEL PETERLEUSSLER CHRISTOPH
    • GRAESSLIN INGMARVERNICKEL PETERLEUSSLER CHRISTOPH
    • H04B7/005
    • G01R33/5612G01R33/288G01R33/3415G01R33/3607H04B17/23H04W52/34H04W52/367
    • Methods and circuit arrangements for operating a multi-channel transmit / receive antenna device or arrangement, comprising a power monitoring unit, especially for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system are disclosed. These methods and circuit arrangements are especially provided for ensuring that a specific absorption rate of a patient is not exceeded in the case in which antenna devices or arrangements are used which comprise a plurality of coils and / or coil segments which are independently supplied with RF transmit signals with different amplitudes and / or phases and / or waveforms and / or power levels. A maximum power level is set for at least one of the transmit channels. An alarm state is activated if the supplied power level or the reflected power for that channel exceeds the maximum power level . A maximum sum power level is set for a plurality of transmit channels. An alarm state is activated if the supplied sum power level or the reflected sum power level for the plurality of transmit channels exceeds the maximum sum powr level.
    • 公开了用于操作多通道发射/接收天线装置或装置的方法和电路装置,其包括特别用于磁共振成像(MRI)系统的功率监测单元。 特别提供了这些方法和电路装置,用于确保在使用天线装置或布置的情况下不超过患者的比吸收率,所述天线装置或布置包括多个线圈和/或线圈段,这些线圈和/或线圈段独立地提供有RF发射 具有不同幅度和/或相位和/或波形和/或功率电平的信号。 为至少一个发送信道设置最大功率电平。 如果提供的功率电平或该通道的反射功率超过最大功率电平,则激活报警状态。 为多个发送信道设置最大和功率电平。 如果提供的总功率电平或多个发射信道的反射和功率电平超过最大和功率电平,则激活报警状态。