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    • 3. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING AND EXPANDING A GAS
    • 用于压缩和扩展气体的装置
    • WO2012013978A3
    • 2012-12-20
    • PCT/GB2011051435
    • 2011-07-27
    • ISENTROPIC LTDHOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIANMACNAGHTEN JAMES
    • HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIANMACNAGHTEN JAMES
    • F01K7/00F01B29/04F01K13/02F04B49/22
    • F01B1/01F01B17/02F01B29/04F01K7/00F01K13/02F04B49/22
    • An apparatus (10) for compressing and expanding a gas comprises a chamber (22), a positive displacement device (24) moveable relative thereto, first and second valves (26, 28) activatable to control flow of gas into and out of the chamber (22); and a controller (80) for controlling activation of the valves (26, 28) that selectively switches operation between a compression and an expansion mode with selective switching between modes being achieved by selectively changing the activation timing of at least one of the valves during the first mode. An energy storage system comprising the device may be operatively coupled via a rotary device for power transmission to an input/output device, whereby the direction and speed of rotation are preserved during switching, and the input/output device may be synchronised to the grid.
    • 用于压缩和膨胀气体的装置(10)包括腔室(22),能够相对于其移动的正位移装置(24),可激活以控制气体进出腔室的流动的第一和第二阀门(26,28) (22); 以及控制器(80),用于控制阀(26,28)的启动,所述阀(26,28)选择性地在压缩和膨胀模式之间切换操作,同时通过在期间选择性地改变至少一个阀的启动定时来实现模式之间的选择性切换 第一模式 包括该装置的能量存储系统可以经由用于功率传输的旋转装置可操作地耦合到输入/输出装置,由此在切换期间保持旋转的方向和速度,并且输入/输出装置可以与电网同步。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING BETWEEN ROTATIONAL AND LINEAR MOVEMENT
    • 用于转换旋转和线性运动的装置
    • WO2009106840A3
    • 2010-03-04
    • PCT/GB2009000549
    • 2009-02-27
    • ISENTROPIC LTDMACNAGHTEN JAMESDENNIS RONALD JOHNHOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
    • MACNAGHTEN JAMESDENNIS RONALD JOHNHOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
    • F16H23/08F16H25/06
    • F16H23/10F16H25/125
    • Apparatus (10) for converting between rotational and linear movement, comprising: a body (20) configured to rotate about a first axis (A1-A2), the body (20) defining a track (51) having a surface which is asymmetric about the first axis (A1-A2); first and second rollers (33, 34) located on opposed lateral sides of the first axis (Al- A2), the first and second rollers (33, 34) each being configured to rotate about at least a second axis (CBl- CB2) inclined relative to the first axis (A1-A2) and each comprising an outer contact surface configured to engage the surface of the track (51) defined by the body (20) when the body (20) rotates, whereby in use rotation of the body (20) relative to the first and second rollers (33, 34) results in oscillating displacement of the first and second rollers (33, 34); and a pivotable rocker (30) extending between the first and second rollers (33, 34), the rocker (30) being configured to maintain contact between the surface of the track (51) defined by the body (20) and the outer contact surfaces of the first and second rollers (33, 34).
    • 用于在旋转和线性运动之间转换的装置(10)包括:身体(20),其构造成围绕第一轴线(A1-A2)旋转,所述主体(20)限定具有不对称的表面的轨道(51) 第一轴(A1-A2); 第一和第二辊(33,34)位于第一轴线(A1-A2)的相对侧面上,第一和第二辊子(33,34)各自构造成围绕至少第二轴线(CB1-CB2)旋转, 相对于第一轴线(A1-A2)倾斜,并且每个包括构造成当主体(20)旋转时由主体(20)限定的轨道(51)的表面配合的外部接触表面,由此在使用中旋转 主体(20)相对于第一和第二辊(33,34)导致第一和第二辊(33,34)的摆动位移; 以及在所述第一和第二辊(33,34)之间延伸的可枢转摇摆(30),所述摇杆(30)构造成保持由所述主体(20)限定的轨道(51)的表面与所述外部触点 第一和第二辊(33,34)的表面。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ENERGY STORAGE
    • 储能
    • WO2009044139A3
    • 2010-05-27
    • PCT/GB2008003336
    • 2008-10-03
    • ISENTROPIC LTDMACNAGHTEN JAMESHOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
    • MACNAGHTEN JAMESHOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
    • F01K3/06F01K3/12
    • F01K3/06F01K3/12
    • Apparatus (10) for storing energy, comprising: compression chamber means (24) for receiving a gas; compression piston means (25) for compressing gas contained in the compression chamber means; first heat storage means (50) for receiving and storing thermal energy from gas compressed by the compression piston means; expansion chamber means (28) for receiving gas after exposure to the first heat storage means; expansion piston means (29) for expanding gas received in the expansion chamber means; and second heat storage means (60) for transferring thermal energy to gas expanded by the expansion piston means. The cycle used by apparatus (10) has two different stages that can be split into separate devices or combined into one device.
    • 用于储存能量的设备(10)包括:用于接收气体的压缩室装置(24); 用于压缩容纳在压缩室装置中的气体的压缩活塞装置(25) 第一储热装置(50),用于从由压缩活塞装置压缩的气体中接收和储存热能; 膨胀室装置(28),用于在暴露于第一储热装置之后接收气体; 膨胀活塞装置(29),用于膨胀容纳在膨胀室装​​置中的气体; 以及用于将热能传递到由膨胀活塞装置膨胀的气体的第二储热装置(60)。 设备(10)使用的循环具有两个不同的阶段,可以分成单独的设备或组合成一个设备。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR USE AS A HEAT PUMP
    • 装置用作热泵
    • WO2006100486A9
    • 2007-03-08
    • PCT/GB2006001059
    • 2006-03-23
    • HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIANMACNAGHTEN JAMES
    • HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIANMACNAGHTEN JAMES
    • F25B9/00
    • F25B9/004
    • Apparatus (10') for use as a heat pump comprising: compression chamber means (40'); inlet means (30') for allowing gas to enter the compression chamber means; compression means (60') for compressing gas contained in the compression chamber means; heat exchanger means for receiving thermal energy from gas compressed by the compression means; expansion chamber means (124') for receiving gas after exposure to the heat exchange means; expansion means (120') for expanding gas received in the expansion chamber means; and exhaust means (100') for venting gas from the expansion chamber means after expansion thereof.
    • 用作热泵的设备(10')包括:压缩室装置(40'); 用于允许气体进入压缩室装置的入口装置(30'); 用于压缩容纳在压缩室装置中的气体的压缩装置(60'); 用于从由压缩装置压缩的气体接收热能的热交换器装置; 用于在暴露于热交换装置之后接收气体的膨胀室装置(124'); 用于膨胀容纳在膨胀室装​​置中的气体的膨胀装置(120'); 以及用于在其膨胀之后从膨胀室装置排出气体的排气装置(100')。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED VENTILATED HYDROFOILS FOR WATER CRAFT
    • 改进的通风水龙头
    • WO2009118508A2
    • 2009-10-01
    • PCT/GB2009000615
    • 2009-03-06
    • HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIANJENKINS LINTON PAUL CHRISTOPHE
    • HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIANJENKINS LINTON PAUL CHRISTOPHE
    • B63B1/24B63B35/79
    • B63B1/248B63B1/04B63B2035/009
    • A hydrofoil section comprises first and second faces that create, in operation at speeds above a ventilation speed, a ventilated cavity defined by a first cavity face which departs from the first hydrofoil face and a second cavity face which departs from the second hydrofoil face. Each cavity face represents a free surface and each face separating from the said free surface at a discontinuity on that surface, the separated faces forming a continuation of the faces of arbitrary shape and enclosed by the free surfaces without contacting the said free surfaces. Below the speed at which full ventilation occurs the arbitrarily shaped portion of each face is configured to provide a modified flow configuration resulting in changed lift and or drag and or pitching moment under partial, or unventilated operation.
    • 水翼部分包括第一和第二面,其在高于通风速度的速度下运行时产生由离开第一水翼面的第一腔面限定的通风腔和离开第二水翼面的第二腔面。 每个空腔面都代表一个自由表面,每个表面在该表面上以不连续的方式与所述自由表面分开,分离的表面形成任意形状的表面的延续部分,并且由自由表面包围而不与所述自由表面接触。 在低于全部通风的速度下,每个面部的任意形状的部分被配置成提供改变的流动结构,导致在部分或不通气的操作下改变的升力和/或拖曳力和俯仰力矩。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PISTON ASSEMBLY
    • 活塞装配
    • WO2013160649A3
    • 2013-12-19
    • PCT/GB2013050396
    • 2013-02-19
    • ISENTROPIC LTD
    • HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
    • F16J1/00F04B3/00F04B53/14F04B53/16F16J10/02F25B1/02
    • F16J1/00F04B53/14F04B53/143F04B53/162F16J1/001F16J10/02F16J15/16
    • A piston assembly (12) comprising a reciprocating sleeve (14) incorporating an integral internal piston surface (28), which sleeve is slidably mounted upon a cylinder head (18) so as to define a piston chamber (26) therewith, the piston chamber being sealed in the vicinity of the cylinder head (18) by a circumferential static seal (20) that acts to seal against the reciprocating sleeve (14). The static seal (20) may occupy a horizontal plane and may include sacrificial wear zones and be formed from a graphite-based material. The piston assembly may be an oversquare assembly for use in an oil-free environment for processing high temperature gases, for example, a hot gas engine or heat pump or heat engine such as may be used in an energy storage system.
    • 一种活塞组件(12),包括结合有一体内部活塞表面(28)的往复式套筒(14),所述套筒可滑动地安装在气缸盖(18)上以便限定活塞室(26),活塞室 通过用于密封往复式套筒(14)的周向静密封(20)密封在气缸盖(18)附近。 静态密封件(20)可以占据水平面并且可以包括牺牲耐磨区域并且由石墨基材料形成。 活塞组件可以是用于在无油环境中用于处理高温气体的过方形组件,例如可用于能量存储系统中的热气发动机或热泵或热机。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CONTROL OF SYSTEM WITH GAS BASED CYCLE
    • 基于气体循环的系统控制
    • WO2013164564A9
    • 2014-03-20
    • PCT/GB2013050593
    • 2013-03-11
    • ISENTROPIC LTD
    • HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIANMACNAGHTEN JAMESHUNT ROWLAND GEOFFREY
    • F01K3/02F01K3/12F01K7/00
    • F01K3/02F01K3/12F01K7/00F01K7/16
    • System (2) for carrying out a gas based thermodynamic cycle in which a gas is compressed in at least one compressor (8) in one part of the cycle and is expanded in at least one expander (10) operating simultaneously in an upstream or downstream part of the cycle, wherein the change in absolute internal power with gas mass flow rate differs as between the compressor and the expander and wherein the system comprises a control system configured to make selective adjustments so as individually to control, either directly or indirectly, the respective gas mass flow rates through each of the compressor and expander. The system may be an energy storage system including a pumped heat energy storage system configured to provide independent graduated control of system pressure and output power by selective adjustment of the respective gas mass flow rates through each half-engine.
    • 用于进行基于气体的热力学循环的系统(2),其中气体在所述循环的一个部分中的至少一个压缩机(8)中被压缩,并且在至少一个膨胀器(10)中膨胀,所述膨胀器同时在上游或下游 其中随着气体质量流量的绝对内部功率的变化在压缩机和膨胀机之间不同,并且其中该系统包括控制系统,该控制系统被配置为进行选择性调节以便单独地直接或间接地控制 通过压缩机和膨胀机中的每一个的各自的气体质量流率。 该系统可以是包括泵送的热能存储系统的能量存储系统,其被配置为通过选择性地调整通过每个半发动机的各个气体质量流量来提供对系统压力和输出功率的独立分级控制。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CONTROL OF SYSTEM WITH GAS BASED CYCLE
    • 基于气体循环的系统控制
    • WO2013164564A3
    • 2014-02-06
    • PCT/GB2013050593
    • 2013-03-11
    • ISENTROPIC LTD
    • HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIANMACNAGHTEN JAMESHUNT ROWLAND GEOFFREY
    • F01K3/02F01K3/12F01K7/00
    • F01K3/02F01K3/12F01K7/00F01K7/16
    • System (2) for carrying out a gas based thermodynamic cycle in which a gas is compressed in at least one compressor (8) in one part of the cycle and is expanded in at least one expander (10) operating simultaneously in an upstream or downstream part of the cycle, wherein the change in absolute internal power with gas mass flow rate differs as between the compressor and the expander and wherein the system comprises a control system configured to make selective adjustments so as individually to control, either directly or indirectly, the respective gas mass flow rates through each of the compressor and expander. The system may be an energy storage system including a pumped heat energy storage system configured to provide independent graduated control of system pressure and output power by selective adjustment of the respective gas mass flow rates through each half-engine.
    • 用于执行基于气体的热力学循环的系统(2),其中气体在该循环的一部分中在至少一个压缩机(8)中被压缩,并且在至少一个在上游或下游同时运行的膨胀器(10)中膨胀 其中,气体质量流量的绝对内部功率的变化在压缩机和膨胀器之间不同,并且其中系统包括控制系统,该控制系统被配置为进行选择性调整,以便单独地直接或间接地控制 各气体质量流量通过压缩机和膨胀机中的每一个。 该系统可以是包括泵送的热能存储系统的能量存储系统,其被配置为通过选择性地调整通过每个半发动机的各个气体质量流量来提供系统压力和输出功率的独立的分级控制。