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    • 8. 发明申请
    • FLOW-THROUGH CONSUMABLE ANODES
    • 流通消耗阳极
    • WO2013064616A2
    • 2013-05-10
    • PCT/EP2012/071694
    • 2012-11-02
    • INTEGRAN TECHNOLOGIES
    • TOMANTSCHGER, KlausFACCINI, DianaGONZALES, FranciscoMCCREA, JonathanKRATOCHWIL, JohnWOLOSHYN, DanBISMILLA, YusufNAGARAJAN, NandakumarNEACSU, Mioara
    • C25D5/06
    • C25D5/06C25D1/00C25D5/08C25D5/18C25D17/14
    • Anode applicators include consumable anodes, that can be operated in a non-stationary mode and are insensitive to orientation, are used in selective plating/brush electrodeposition of coatings or free-standing components. The flow-through dimensionally- stable, consumable anodes employed are perforated/porous to provide relatively unimpeded electrolyte flow and operate at low enough electrochemical potentials to provide for anodic metal/alloy dissolution avoiding undesired anodic reactions. The consumable anodes include consumable anode material(s) in high surface area to reduce the local anodic current density. During electroplating, sufficient electrolyte is pumped through the consumable anodes at sufficient flow rates to minimize concentration gradient and/or avoid the generation of chlorine and/or oxygen gas and/or undesired reaction such as the anodic oxidation of P-bearing ions in the electrolyte. The active consumable anode material(s) can have a microstructure which is fine-grained and/or amorphous to ensure a uniform anodic dissolution.
    • 阳极施加器包括可以以非固定模式操作且对取向不敏感的消耗性阳极用于涂层或独立部件的选择性电镀/刷电沉积。 所使用的流通尺寸稳定的消耗性阳极是穿孔/多孔的,以提供相对无阻抗的电解质流动并且在足够低的电化学电势下操作以提供阳极金属/合金溶解以避免不期望的阳极反应。 消耗性阳极包括高表面积的消耗性阳极材料,以减少局部阳极电流密度。 在电镀过程中,足够的电解液以足够的流速泵入消耗性阳极以使浓度梯度最小化和/或避免产生氯气和/或氧气和/或不期望的反应,例如电解液中含P离子的阳极氧化 。 活性消耗性阳极材料可以具有细晶粒和/或无定形的微结构,以确保均匀的阳极溶解。